{"rows":[[-2000,"A temple scribe’s son in Ur","Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq",1,"Sumerian"],[-1999,"A canal overseer near Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1998,"A carnelian bead-maker in Mohenjo-daro","Sindh, Pakistan",1,"Harappan (unidentified language of the Indus Civilization)"],[-1997,"A caravan accountant from Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Akkadian (Old Akkadian / early Old Babylonian dialect of Mari)"],[-1996,"A novice priestess at Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1995,"A bronze-smith in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Middle Egyptian (as used by Byblian scribes; the smith spoke an early West Semitic/Amorite dialect)"],[-1994,"A palace cook in Ashur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1993,"A Nile boat captain near Itj-tawy","el-Lisht, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1992,"A junior scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (with Sumerian as the language of scribal training)"],[-1991,"A senior weaver in Uruk","Warka, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1990,"A junior temple scribe in Ur","Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq",1,"Sumerian"],[-1989,"A barley measurer’s daughter in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1988,"A caravan guard in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (Mari dialect)"],[-1987,"A palace weaver in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1986,"A harbor boatman in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Old Canaanite (Amorite-period Northwest Semitic); words recorded in Middle Egyptian"],[-1985,"A bead-maker in Harappa","Harappa, Pakistan",1,"Unknown Harappan language (written in the undeciphered Indus script)"],[-1984,"A bronze-caster’s apprentice in Erlitou","near Luoyang, China",1,"Unknown (possibly an early Sinitic language ancestral to Old Chinese)"],[-1983,"A market vendor’s son in Ashkelon","Ashkelon, Israel",1,"Amorite (early Canaanite, Northwest Semitic)"],[-1982,"A temple singer in Assur","Qal'at Sharqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1981,"An Assyrian trader in Kanesh","Kültepe, Türkiye",1,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1980,"A floodplain farmer and corvée laborer in Itjtawy","near el-Lisht, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1979,"A palace scribe in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Akkadian / early Old Babylonian Akkadian (Mari scribal tradition)"],[-1978,"A carnelian bead-maker in Lothal","Gujarat, India",1,"Harappan (unidentified language of the Indus Civilization)"],[-1977,"An apprentice fresco painter in Knossos","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1976,"An Assyrian caravan leader in Kanesh","Kültepe, Türkiye",1,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1975,"A temple brewer in Nippur","Afak, Iraq",1,"Sumerian"],[-1974,"A cedar ship sailor in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Middle Egyptian (as written at Byblos)"],[-1973,"A midwife in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",0,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1972,"A potter in Harappa","Punjab, Pakistan",1,"Harappan (unidentified language of the Indus Civilization)"],[-1971,"A bronze-smith in Ashur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1970,"A farmer’s wife in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1969,"A bronze worker in Ur","near Nasiriyah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1968,"A weaver in Mohenjo-daro","Sindh, Pakistan",1,"Unknown Harappan language (possibly Proto-Dravidian, Para-Munda, or a lost isolate)"],[-1967,"A novice priestess in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1966,"A palace scribe in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Akkadian (early Old Babylonian)"],[-1965,"A shepherd in the hills near Hebron","West Bank, Palestine",1,"Amorite / early Canaanite (Northwest Semitic)"],[-1964,"A jade carver near the Yi River","Luoyang, China",1,"Pre-Old Chinese (early Sinitic, uncertain)"],[-1963,"A brewer in Larsa","Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (with Sumerian scribal logograms)"],[-1962,"A stonecutter in Asyut","Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1961,"A palace guard in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Middle Egyptian (as written by scribes at Byblos)"],[-1960,"A canal worker and farmer in Itjtawy","near el-Lisht, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1959,"An Assyrian merchant in Karum Kanesh","Kültepe, Turkey",1,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1958,"A bead-maker in Mohenjo-daro","Mohenjo-daro, Pakistan",1,"Harappan (unidentified language of the Indus Civilization)"],[-1957,"A novice scribe in Larsa","Tell as-Senkereh, Iraq",1,"Sumerian"],[-1956,"A shepherd near Hebron","Hebron, West Bank",1,"Amorite (early Northwest Semitic)"],[-1955,"A palace cook in Knossos","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1954,"A bronze worker near Erlitou","near Luoyang, China",1,"Unknown (possibly an early Sinitic language ancestral to Old Chinese)"],[-1953,"A copper miner at Serabit el-Khadim","Serabit el-Khadim, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1952,"A temple musician in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Akkadian (Old Babylonian period, Mari dialect)"],[-1951,"A potter in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Early Northwest Semitic (Byblian vernacular); Middle Egyptian as the written prestige language"],[-1950,"An apprentice scribe in Waset","modern-day Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1949,"A potter in Isin","near modern-day Ishan al-Bahriyat, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1948,"A shepherd girl near Hazor","modern-day Tel Hazor, Israel",1,"Amorite (spoken), recorded through Old Babylonian Akkadian cuneiform"],[-1947,"A seal-carver in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1946,"A boat-builder in Byblos","modern-day Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Middle Egyptian (written); spoken Amorite/early Canaanite"],[-1945,"A temple singer in Ur","modern-day Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq",1,"Sumerian"],[-1944,"A farmer near the Yi River","modern-day Luoyang, China",1,"Pre-Old Chinese (early Sinitic, undocumented)"],[-1943,"A copper miner in the Sinai desert","Egyptian-controlled, modern-day Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1942,"A brewer in Ineb-hedj","Memphis, near modern-day Cairo, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1941,"A caravan guard on the road to Mari","near modern-day Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Akkadian (Old Babylonian period, Mari dialect)"],[-1940,"A temple scribe in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1939,"A caravan merchant in Ur","Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1938,"A bead-maker in Mohenjo-daro","Sindh, Pakistan",1,"Harappan (Indus Valley language, unidentified)"],[-1937,"A palace weaver in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1936,"A timber trader in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1935,"A bronze-caster’s apprentice in Erlitou","near Luoyang, China",1,"Unknown (possibly an early Sinitic language ancestral to Old Chinese)"],[-1934,"A cattle herder in Kerma","near Dongola, Sudan",1,"Kerma language (unknown; possibly early Northern East Sudanic, ancestral to Meroitic)"],[-1933,"A caravan leader in Kanesh","Kültepe, Turkey",0,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1932,"A temple musician in Larsa","Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (with Sumerian liturgical terms)"],[-1931,"A garrison spearman on Abu","Elephantine, Aswan, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1930,"An irrigation overseer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1929,"A temple scribe in Ur","Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq",1,"Sumerian"],[-1928,"An Assyrian merchant in Kanesh","Kültepe, Turkey",1,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1927,"A bead-maker in Mohenjo-daro","Sindh, Pakistan",1,"Harappan (unknown language of the Indus Valley Civilization)"],[-1926,"A palace cook in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1925,"A young bronze-smith in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Early Northwest Semitic (Amorite/Old Byblian), written via Akkadian cuneiform"],[-1924,"A temple gardener in Nippur","Nuffar, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1923,"A cattle herder in a village near Harappa","Punjab, Pakistan",1,"Harappan language (unidentified)"],[-1922,"A stonecutter at the cliff tombs of Beni Hasan","Beni Hasan, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1921,"A Dilmun sailor in Qal'at al-Bahrain","Bahrain",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1920,"A potter in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1919,"A temple scribe in Ur","near Nasiriyah, Iraq",1,"Sumerian"],[-1918,"A caravan merchant in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1917,"A barley farmer near Hetep-Senusret","el-Lahun, Faiyum, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1916,"A palace weaver in Gubla","Byblos, Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Amorite-type early Northwest Semitic (spoken); Middle Egyptian (written at Byblos)"],[-1915,"A shipbuilder in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1914,"A midwife in Lothal","Gujarat, India",0,"Harappan (unidentified language of the Indus Civilization)"],[-1913,"A bronze-smith’s apprentice in Aššur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1912,"A shepherd in the hills near Hebron","al-Khalil, Palestine",1,"Amorite (early Northwest Semitic)"],[-1911,"A novice priestess at Dendera","Qena, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1910,"An apprentice temple scribe in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1909,"A barley farmer along the canals of Ur","Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1908,"A palace weaver in Knossos","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1907,"A bead-maker in Mohenjo-daro","Sindh, Pakistan",1,"Harappan (unidentified language of the Indus Civilization)"],[-1906,"A timber trader in Gubla","Byblos, Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Amorite (early Northwest Semitic), as written in Akkadian cuneiform"],[-1905,"A royal courier in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Akkadian (early Old Babylonian, Mari dialect)"],[-1904,"A tomb stonecutter in Men-nefer","Memphis, near Cairo, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1903,"A metalworker in Hattush","Boğazkale, Türkiye",1,"Hattian"],[-1902,"A merchant’s wife in Ashur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1901,"A temple musician in Larsa","Tell as-Senkereh, Iraq",0,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (with Sumerian as the liturgical language)"],[-1900,"A temple scribe in Waset","Thebes, modern Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1899,"A merchant’s daughter in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1898,"A copper miner in Serabit el-Khadim","Sinai, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1897,"A potter in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1896,"A boatman in Lothal","Gujarat, India",1,"Unknown Harappan (Indus Valley) language"],[-1895,"A pastoral herder near Ashur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1894,"A palace weaver in Byblos","Jubayl, Lebanon",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1893,"An apprentice bronze caster in Erlitou","near Luoyang, China",1,"Unknown (possibly an early form of Sinitic)"],[-1892,"A midwife in Men-nefer","Memphis, near Cairo, Egypt",0,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1891,"A caravan guard near Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1890,"A potter’s daughter in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1889,"A caravan trader in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (Mari dialect)"],[-1888,"An apprentice scribe in Larsa","Tell as-Senkereh, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1887,"An irrigation worker near Ur","Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1886,"A temple singer in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1885,"A copper miner at Serabit el-Khadim","Sinai Peninsula, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1884,"A merchant’s wife in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1883,"A grain steward in Itjtawy","near el-Lisht, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1882,"A boatman on the Indus at Harappa","Punjab, Pakistan",1,"Harappan (unidentified language of the Indus Civilization)"],[-1881,"A midwife in Ashur","Qal’at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1880,"A brickmaker in Larsa","Tell as-Senkereh, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1879,"A novice scribe in Itj-tawy","near el-Lisht, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1878,"A merchant’s wife in Kanesh","Kültepe, Turkey",1,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1877,"A shepherd in the hills near Hebron","West Bank, Palestine",1,"Amorite (early Northwest Semitic, ancestral to Canaanite)"],[-1876,"A potter in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1875,"A boatman on the Nile at Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1874,"A weaver in Babylon","Babylon, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1873,"A temple singer in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (Mari dialect)"],[-1872,"A lapis trader from Meluhha in Dilmun","Bahrain",1,"Sumerian (trade lingua franca; the Harappan language is unknown)"],[-1871,"A city guard in Ur","Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1870,"A canal overseer in Lagash","near Tell al-Hiba, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1869,"A linen weaver in Waset","Thebes, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1868,"A bead maker in Lothal","Gujarat, India",1,"Unknown Harappan language (Indus Valley Civilization)"],[-1867,"A sailor from Knossos in Kaptara","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (Eteocretan precursor; undeciphered)"],[-1866,"A caravan guard in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1865,"A midwife in a village near Mennefer","Memphis, Egypt",0,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1864,"A merchant’s daughter in Ashur","near Qalat Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1863,"A bronzesmith in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1862,"A dockworker in Ur","Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1861,"A farmer near Mohenjo-daro","Sindh, Pakistan",1,"Harappan (unidentified language of the Indus Civilization)"],[-1860,"A junior temple scribe in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1859,"An apprentice metalworker in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1858,"A potter in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1857,"A boatman in Ur","Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1856,"A stone hauler at the workers’ village of Lahun","el-Lahun, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1855,"A novice scribe in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (Mari dialect)"],[-1854,"A cedar merchant’s daughter in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Middle Egyptian (as written at Byblos)"],[-1853,"A palace cook in Ashur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1852,"A bead-maker in Mohenjo-daro","Sindh, Pakistan",1,"Unknown Harappan language (Indus Valley Civilisation)"],[-1851,"A barley farmer near Hazor","Tel Hazor, Israel",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1850,"A temple scribe in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1849,"A potter in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1848,"A caravan guide in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Early Northwest Semitic (Amorite-period Canaanite of Byblos)"],[-1847,"A temple singer in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (Mari dialect)"],[-1846,"A palace weaver in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1845,"A farmer near Harappa","Punjab, Pakistan",1,"Harappan language (unknown; possibly Proto-Dravidian, Para-Munda, or an extinct isolate)"],[-1844,"A boat builder in Assur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1843,"A midwife in Memphis","near Mit Rahina, Egypt",0,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1842,"A goatherd near Hazor","Tell el-Qedah, Israel",1,"Amorite (spoken); Old Babylonian Akkadian cuneiform for writing"],[-1841,"A bronze-smith’s apprentice in Kanesh","Kültepe, Türkiye",1,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1840,"A barley farmer on the east bank of the Nile near Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1839,"A garrison soldier at the fortress of Semna on the Nile","near Wadi Halfa, Sudan",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1838,"An apprentice scribe in Larsa","Tell as-Senkereh, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (with school Sumerian)"],[-1837,"A dock laborer in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Early Canaanite (Byblian Amorite), written via Middle Egyptian hieroglyphs"],[-1836,"A young potter in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1835,"A merchant’s daughter in Mohenjo-daro","Sindh, Pakistan",1,"Harappan (unknown language of the Indus Civilization)"],[-1834,"A temple musician in Assur","Qalat Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1833,"A donkey caravan guide from Kanesh","Kültepe, Turkey",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1832,"A goatherd in the hills above Ebla","Tell Mardikh, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (written); Amorite (spoken)"],[-1831,"A stonecutter at the turquoise mines of Serabit el-Khadim","Sinai Peninsula, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1830,"A stonecutter on the king’s tomb in Abydos","near El-Araba El Madfuna, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1829,"A temple brewer in Larsa","near Tell as-Senkereh, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1828,"A bead-maker in Lothal","near Saragwala, India",1,"Unknown Harappan language (possibly Proto-Dravidian, Para-Munda, or a lost isolate)"],[-1827,"A palace weaver in Knossos","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1826,"A sailor from Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1825,"An Assyrian merchant in the karum of Kanesh","Kültepe, Turkey",1,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1824,"A cattle herder near Kerma","Kerma, Sudan",1,"Language of Kerma (unidentified; possibly an early Northern East Sudanic language ancestral to Meroitic)"],[-1823,"A palace singer in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (Mari dialect)"],[-1822,"A tenant farmer in the Faiyum oasis","Medinet El-Fayum, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1821,"An apprentice scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (with school Sumerian)"],[-1820,"A palace scribe in Itjtawy","near el-Lisht, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1819,"A donkey caravan handler in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (Mari dialect)"],[-1818,"A potter’s wife in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered), written in Linear A"],[-1817,"A junior priestess of Ishtar in Aššur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1816,"A farmer near Lothal","Saragwala, India",1,"Harappan (language unidentified)"],[-1815,"A bronze-smith’s apprentice in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (scribal), over spoken early Northwest Semitic (Amorite/Canaanite)"],[-1814,"A Nile boatman on Elephantine Island","Aswan, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1813,"A palace cook in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1812,"A shepherd near Hebron","Al-Khalil, West Bank/Palestine",1,"Amorite (early Northwest Semitic of Middle Bronze Age Canaan)"],[-1811,"A clay tablet copyist in Ebla","Tell Mardikh, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1810,"A temple brewer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1809,"A caravan master in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (Mari dialect)"],[-1808,"An apprentice scribe in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (with Sumerian school texts)"],[-1807,"A palace weaver in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1806,"A canal worker in Shedet, the Fayum","Medinet el-Fayum, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1805,"A shipbuilder in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Middle Egyptian (the diarist's vernacular was probably Amorite or early Canaanite)"],[-1804,"A potter in Mohenjo-daro","Sindh, Pakistan",1,"Harappan language (unidentified)"],[-1803,"A novice priestess in Ashur","Qalat Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1802,"A cattle herder near Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hattian"],[-1801,"A retired palace guard in Larsa","Tell as-Senkereh, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1800,"A temple brewer in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1799,"A caravan handler in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (Mari dialect)"],[-1798,"A palace weaver in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1797,"A junior scribe in Assur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1796,"A bronze-smith’s apprentice in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Early Canaanite (Northwest Semitic of Byblos), with Akkadian cuneiform as the written medium"],[-1795,"A farmer’s daughter near Mohenjo-daro","Larkana District, Pakistan",1,"Harappan language (unknown; possibly Proto-Dravidian or another lost language)"],[-1794,"A canal overseer in Larsa","Tell as-Senkereh, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1793,"A kiln worker in Erlitou","near Luoyang, China",1,"Unknown (possibly an early Sinitic language)"],[-1792,"A law-court attendant in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1791,"A cloth-dyer in Kanesh","Kültepe, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Nesite, early form)"],[-1790,"An apprentice scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (with Sumerian as the scribal-school language)"],[-1789,"A tenant farmer by the Nile near Waset","Thebes, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1788,"An Assyrian merchant in Kanesh","Kültepe, Türkiye",1,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1787,"A temple singer in Larsa","Tell as-Senkereh, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (with Sumerian liturgy)"],[-1786,"A palace guard in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (Mari dialect)"],[-1785,"A potter in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered; written in Linear A)"],[-1784,"A shepherd near Hazor","Tell el-Qedah, Israel",1,"Amorite"],[-1783,"A bronze-smith in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (for an Amorite/early Canaanite speaker)"],[-1782,"A boatman at Lothal","Gujarat, India",1,"Harappan (Indus Valley) language, unidentified"],[-1781,"A diviner’s assistant near Bo","Zhengzhou, China",1,"Pre-Old Chinese (early Sinitic, unattested)"],[-1780,"A royal scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1779,"A temple brewer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1778,"A caravan merchant in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1777,"A palace weaver in Knossos","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1776,"An irrigation overseer in Larsa","Tell as-Senkereh, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1775,"A copper miner at Serabit el-Khadim","Sinai Peninsula, Egypt",1,"Early Northwest Semitic (Proto-Canaanite)"],[-1774,"A boatman in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (spoken: early Northwest Semitic / Amorite-Canaanite)"],[-1773,"A potter in Mohenjo-daro","Sindh, Pakistan",1,"Harappan (unidentified language of the Indus Civilization)"],[-1772,"An apprentice bronze caster in Erlitou","near Luoyang, China",1,"Unknown (possibly early Sinitic, ancestral to Old Chinese)"],[-1771,"A shepherd in the hills near Hebron","Al-Khalil, Palestine",1,"Amorite (early Northwest Semitic / proto-Canaanite)"],[-1770,"A young temple scribe in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1769,"A cloth merchant’s wife in Babilu","Babylon, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1768,"A storeroom keeper in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered; written in Linear A)"],[-1767,"A river boatman in Aššur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1766,"A bronze-worker’s apprentice in the early Shang city of Bo","near Zhengzhou, China",1,"Old Chinese (pre-Anyang Shang)"],[-1765,"A palace page in Ḫattuša","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hattian"],[-1764,"A cedar trader’s son in Gubla","Byblos, Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (scribal), with Amorite/early Canaanite speech"],[-1763,"A linen weaver in Men-nefer","Memphis, near Cairo, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1762,"A stable-hand in Hut-waret","Avaris, Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1761,"A temple singer in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (Mari dialect)"],[-1760,"A temple scribe in Babylon","modern Baghdad, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1759,"A merchant’s wife in Waset","Thebes, modern Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1758,"A bronze-smith in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1757,"A caravan leader in Halab","Aleppo, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1756,"A novice priestess in Aššur","modern Qalʿat Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1755,"A barley farmer near Ḥaṣor","Hazor, northern Israel",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1754,"A potter in a village near the dried Saraswati","northwestern India/Pakistan",1,"Unknown Harappan language (Indus Valley Civilisation)"],[-1753,"A court musician in Byblos","modern Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (written); early Northwest Semitic (Amorite/Canaanite) spoken"],[-1752,"An Assyrian trader in Kaneš","modern Kültepe, Turkey",1,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1751,"A loom-weaver in Hut-waret","Avaris, modern Tell el-Dabʿa, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1750,"A palace scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1749,"A tenant farmer by Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1748,"A palace weaver in Knossos","Crete, Greece",0,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1747,"A caravan merchant in Qatna","near Mishrifeh, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1746,"A bronze-caster’s apprentice near Zhengzhou","Zhengzhou, China",1,"Early Sinitic (pre-Old Chinese, uncertain)"],[-1745,"A hill shepherd near Hebron","West Bank, Palestinian Territories",1,"Early Canaanite / Amorite (spoken); Old Babylonian Akkadian (written)"],[-1744,"A temple singer in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hattian"],[-1743,"A potter in a dying quarter of Mohenjo-daro","Sindh, Pakistan",1,"Harappan (unidentified language of the Indus Civilization)"],[-1742,"A boat-builder in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Akkadian (scribal language of Middle Bronze Age Byblos); spoken Northwest Semitic (Amorite-era Canaanite)"],[-1741,"A midwife in Avaris","Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",0,"Middle Egyptian (late Middle Kingdom / early Second Intermediate Period)"],[-1740,"An apprentice temple scribe in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",0,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1739,"A junior temple accountant in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1738,"A palace weaver in Knossos","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1737,"A chariot trainee in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Nesite)"],[-1736,"A Canaanite merchant in Avaris","Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (written by a speaker of Amorite/early Canaanite)"],[-1735,"A riverboat captain in Assur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1734,"A timber merchant’s widow in Byblos","Jubayl, Lebanon",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1733,"A bronze caster’s apprentice in a Shang city near Zhengzhou","Zhengzhou, China",1,"Early Sinitic (ancestor of Old Chinese)"],[-1732,"A caravan guard in Aleppo","Aleppo, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1731,"A temple singer in Hazor","Tell el-Qedah, Israel",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1730,"A grain measurer in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1729,"A novice temple singer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1728,"An Assyrian caravan trader in Kanesh","Kültepe, Turkey",1,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1727,"A palace weaver in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1726,"A copper-smith in Hattus","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hattian"],[-1725,"A shepherd in the hills near Hebron","Al-Khalil, West Bank/Palestine",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (cuneiform), standing in for the shepherd's spoken Canaanite/Amorite dialect"],[-1724,"A potter in Mohenjo-daro","Sindh, Pakistan",1,"Harappan (unidentified language of the Indus Civilization)"],[-1723,"A midwife in Ashur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",0,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1722,"A ship captain in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Canaanite (Old Byblian), written via Akkadian cuneiform"],[-1721,"A canal digger in Avaris","Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1720,"A junior temple scribe in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (late Middle Kingdom)"],[-1719,"A brewer’s daughter in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1718,"A fresco painter’s apprentice in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (Eteocretan precursor; undeciphered)"],[-1717,"A donkey caravan handler in Avaris","Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",1,"Amorite"],[-1716,"A novice priestess in Halab","Aleppo, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1715,"A potter in Mohenjo-daro","Sindh, Pakistan",1,"Harappan (unidentified language of the Indus Civilization)"],[-1714,"A bronze-caster’s son in Erlitou","near Luoyang, China",1,"Unknown (possibly an early Sinitic language ancestral to Old Chinese)"],[-1713,"A timber worker in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Early Canaanite (Northwest Semitic), with Middle Egyptian for written terms"],[-1712,"A shepherd in Hazor","Tell el-Qedah, Israel",1,"Amorite / early Canaanite (spoken); Old Babylonian Akkadian (written)"],[-1711,"An Assyrian merchant’s wife in Kanesh","Kültepe, Turkey",1,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1710,"A royal scribe in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1709,"A tenant farmer on the Nile near Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1708,"A potter in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan"],[-1707,"An Assyrian caravan trader in Kanesh","Kültepe, Turkey",1,"Old Assyrian (Akkadian)"],[-1706,"A bronze-worker in the city at Erlitou","near Luoyang, China",1,"Unknown (possibly an early form of Sinitic, ancestral to Old Chinese)"],[-1705,"A boatman in Mohenjo-daro","Larkana District, Pakistan",1,"Harappan language (unidentified)"],[-1704,"A shepherd outside Hazor","Tel Hazor, Israel",1,"Amorite"],[-1703,"A kitchen servant in Avaris","Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1702,"A linen weaver in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1701,"An apprentice scribe in Ashur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1700,"A farmer-soldier near Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1699,"A potter in Knossos, Crete","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1698,"A caravan trader from Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1697,"A temple weaver in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1696,"An apprentice scribe in Avaris, Nile Delta","Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1695,"A palace cook in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Nesite), with Sumerian logograms"],[-1694,"A boatman near Men-nefer","Memphis, near Giza, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1693,"A midwife in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Akkadian (peripheral scribal Akkadian, as written at Gubla/Byblos)"],[-1692,"A bronze-smith in Ur","Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1691,"A village record-keeper in Erlitou","near Luoyang, China",0,"Unknown (possibly an early Sinitic language ancestral to Old Chinese)"],[-1690,"A temple scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1689,"A tenant farmer near Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1688,"A wool weaver in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1687,"A copper smelter in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1686,"A merchant sailor from Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (as a scribal language at Byblos; the sailor himself spoke an early Canaanite/Amorite dialect)"],[-1685,"An apprentice bronze-smith in Erlitou","near Yanshi, Henan, China",1,"Unknown (possibly an early Sinitic language ancestral to Old Chinese)"],[-1684,"A potter in Lothal","near Saragwala, Gujarat, India",1,"Unknown Harappan language (Indus Valley Civilization)"],[-1683,"A shepherd near Ashur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1682,"A palace guard in Avaris","Tell el-Dab‘a, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (late, Second Intermediate Period)"],[-1681,"An olive press worker in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Early Greek (pre-Mycenaean / Proto-Greek dialect)"],[-1680,"A royal scribe in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1679,"A merchant sailor in Gubla","Byblos, Lebanon",1,"Akkadian (Peripheral, Byblos scribal tradition)"],[-1678,"A potter in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1677,"A barley farmer near Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1676,"An apprentice bronze-smith in Hattusa","near Boğazkale, Türkiye",1,"Hittite (Nesite)"],[-1675,"A temple weaver in Ashur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1674,"A midwife in Hut-waret","Avaris, Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1673,"A chariot stable-hand in Qadesh","Tell Nebi Mend, Syria",1,"Akkadian (Old Babylonian), with the spoken language being Amorite"],[-1672,"A novice priestess in Phaistos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1671,"A dockworker in Lothal","Gujarat, India",1,"Harappan (unknown language of the Indus Civilization)"],[-1670,"A temple scribe in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (late)"],[-1669,"A river merchant in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1668,"A young potter in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1667,"A palace guard in Avaris","Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1666,"A bead-maker in Lothal","Gujarat, India",1,"Unknown Harappan language (possibly Proto-Dravidian, Para-Munda, or a lost isolate)"],[-1665,"A barley farmer near Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Old Hittite)"],[-1664,"A novice priestess in Uruk","Warka, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (with Sumerian liturgical texts)"],[-1663,"A midwife in Men-nefer","Memphis, near Giza, Egypt",0,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1662,"A canal worker in Zhengzhou","Zhengzhou, Henan, China",1,"Early Old Chinese (pre-Shang-inscription Sinitic)"],[-1661,"A caravan guide in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Akkadian (Old Babylonian)"],[-1660,"A potter’s son in Avaris","Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1659,"A junior temple scribe in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1658,"A merchant’s daughter in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1657,"A fresco apprentice in Knossos","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Minoan"],[-1656,"A bead-maker in Lothal","near Saragwala, India",1,"Harappan language (unidentified)"],[-1655,"A warehouse keeper in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Peripheral Akkadian (scribal language at Gubla/Byblos; spoken Canaanite/Amorite)"],[-1654,"A bronze-caster near Zhengzhou","Zhengzhou, China",1,"Pre-Old Chinese (early Sinitic)"],[-1653,"A shepherd girl near Hazor","Tell Hazor, Israel",1,"Amorite / early Canaanite (spoken); Old Babylonian Akkadian (written)"],[-1652,"A caravan guide leaving Aleppo","Halab, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1651,"A sailor from Thera in a Minoan harbor","Santorini, Greece",1,"Minoan (Eteocretan precursor; language of Linear A)"],[-1650,"A barley farmer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (late, Second Intermediate Period)"],[-1649,"A junior scribe in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1648,"A palace cook in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered language of Bronze Age Crete)"],[-1647,"A bronze-smith’s apprentice in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Old Hittite)"],[-1646,"A merchant’s daughter in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Akkadian (peripheral scribal Akkadian of Byblos; spoken language early Canaanite)"],[-1645,"A potter in Avaris","Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (late, Second Intermediate Period)"],[-1644,"A caravan guide in Halab","Aleppo, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (scribal), with Amorite as the spoken vernacular"],[-1643,"A temple singer in Uruk","Warka, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (with Sumerian for liturgy)"],[-1642,"A midwife in Mohenjo-daro","Sindh, Pakistan",0,"Harappan (unidentified language of the Indus Civilization)"],[-1641,"A field worker near Erlitou","near Luoyang, China",1,"Early Sinitic (pre-Old Chinese), uncertain"],[-1640,"A temple scribe in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (late, Second Intermediate Period)"],[-1639,"A tenant farmer near Babilim","Babylon, Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1638,"A potter in Knossos","Knossos, near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1637,"A timber merchant in Gubla","Byblos, Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Akkadian (Old Babylonian, peripheral)"],[-1636,"A temple weaver in Aššur","Ashur, near Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1635,"A midwife in Hut-waret","Avaris, Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",0,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1634,"A sailor from Ugarit (Ugarit, Ras Shamra, Syria) off the coast of Alashiya","Cyprus",1,"Akkadian (Old Babylonian, as a scribal language at Ugarit)"],[-1633,"A bronze-smith in Alalakh","Alalakh, Tell Atchana, Turkey",1,"Akkadian (Old Babylonian, peripheral Alalakh dialect)"],[-1632,"A novice priestess in Unug","Uruk, Warka, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (Old Babylonian), with Sumerian as the liturgical language"],[-1631,"A palace accountant in Ḥaṣor","Hazor, Tell el-Qedah, Israel",1,"Akkadian (peripheral Old Babylonian, as written at Hazor)"],[-1630,"An apprentice scribe in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",0,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1629,"A palace weaver in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1628,"A barley farmer near Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Old Hittite)"],[-1627,"A merchant-captain in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Canaanite (Byblian), written via Akkadian cuneiform"],[-1626,"A novice priestess in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1625,"A potter in Avaris","Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1624,"A bronze-smith in Aššur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Old Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1623,"A horse groom in Kanesh","Kültepe, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Nesite)"],[-1622,"A river trader in Mari","Tell Hariri, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1621,"A millet farmer near Erlitou","Yanshi, China",1,"Early Sinitic (pre-Old Chinese; identity uncertain)"],[-1620,"An apprentice scribe in Waset, Kemet","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1619,"A farmer’s wife near Knossos, Keftiu","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1618,"A copper miner in the Wadi Timna, Canaan","southern Israel",1,"Canaanite (Middle Bronze Age West Semitic)"],[-1617,"A palace cook in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1616,"A boat builder in Lothal, Meluhha","Lothal, India",1,"Harappan (language unknown)"],[-1615,"A novice priestess in Mycenae, Achaea","Mykines, Greece",1,"Early Mycenaean Greek"],[-1614,"A chariot-trainee in Hattusa, land of Hatti","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Old Hittite)"],[-1613,"A merchant’s daughter in Avaris, Kemet under foreign rule","Tell el-Dab‘a, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1612,"A kiln worker near the Shang stronghold at Zhengzhou","Zhengzhou, China",1,"Early Sinitic (probable ancestor of Old Chinese)"],[-1611,"A shepherd in the hills of Canaan","central West Bank, Palestine",1,"Canaanite (Middle Bronze Age Northwest Semitic)"],[-1610,"A temple scribe in Waset (Thebes)","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1609,"A brick maker near Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1608,"A seafaring trader from Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (scribal language of Middle Bronze Age Ugarit)"],[-1607,"A novice dancer at Knossos","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered; written in Linear A)"],[-1606,"A potter’s wife in Avaris","Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (late, Second Intermediate Period)"],[-1605,"A bronze smith in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Old Hittite)"],[-1604,"A bead maker in Mohenjo-daro","Sindh, Pakistan",1,"Harappan language (unidentified)"],[-1603,"A donkey caravan driver from Ashur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (late Old Assyrian dialect)"],[-1602,"A cedar cutter near Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Canaanite (Middle Bronze Age Byblian); records kept in Akkadian"],[-1601,"A bone diviner in early Shang lands near Anyang","Anyang, China",1,"Early Old Chinese (Shang)"],[-1600,"A potter on the riverbank in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1599,"A palace weaver in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1598,"A farmer-conscript near Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Old Hittite)"],[-1597,"An apprentice scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1596,"A bronze-smith in Avaris","Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",1,"Late Middle Egyptian"],[-1595,"A temple singer in Ur","Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (with Sumerian liturgical terms)"],[-1594,"A midwife near Mohenjo-daro","Sindh, Pakistan",1,"Unknown Harappan language (\"Meluhhan\"; proposed affiliations include Proto-Dravidian, Munda, or an isolate)"],[-1593,"A young warrior-in-training in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Early Mycenaean Greek"],[-1592,"A novice diviner in the city at Zhengzhou","Henan, China",1,"Early Old Chinese (pre-Anyang Shang)"],[-1591,"A timber merchant’s widow in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Akkadian (Old Babylonian peripheral scribal usage; the diarist's spoken language was Canaanite)"],[-1590,"A young scribe’s apprentice in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1589,"A potter’s wife in Hut-waret","Avaris, Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",1,"Egyptian (late Middle Egyptian / early Late Egyptian vernacular)"],[-1588,"A foot-soldier in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Old Hittite)"],[-1587,"A temple musician in Babil","Babylon, near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Late Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1586,"A farmer outside Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",0,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1585,"A copper miner in Serabit el-Khadim","Sinai Peninsula, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1584,"A caravan leader in Halab","Aleppo, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1583,"A bronze caster’s daughter in Da Yi","near Zhengzhou, China",1,"Early Old Chinese (pre-Anyang Sinitic)"],[-1582,"A palace cook in Qatna","Tell Mishrifeh, Syria",1,"Akkadian (Old Babylonian, Syrian peripheral)"],[-1581,"A boatman in Men-nefer","Memphis, near Giza, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (late, Second Intermediate Period)"],[-1580,"A brewer’s daughter in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",0,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1579,"An apprentice scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (with Sumerian as the school language)"],[-1578,"A shepherdess near Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1577,"A copper miner in Timna Valley","Negev, Israel",1,"Canaanite (Bronze Age Northwest Semitic)"],[-1576,"A potter in Avaris","Tell el-Dab‘a, Egypt",1,"Late Middle Egyptian"],[-1575,"A palace guard in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Old Hittite)"],[-1574,"A merchant sailor from Byblos, anchored off the Nile Delta","Jubayl, Lebanon",1,"Canaanite (Byblian dialect, early Phoenician)"],[-1573,"A temple singer in Aššur","Qal‘at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (Old Assyrian dialect, transitional to Middle Assyrian)"],[-1572,"A millet farmer near Zhengzhou","Henan, China",1,"Old Chinese (early Shang period)"],[-1571,"A fisherman near Men-nefer","Memphis, near Cairo, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1570,"A river boatman in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1569,"A palace weaver in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan"],[-1568,"A junior temple scribe in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (late Old / early Middle Babylonian dialect)"],[-1567,"An apprentice bronze-smith in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Old Hittite, Nesite)"],[-1566,"A farmer’s wife on the Yellow River plain near Zhengzhou","near Zhengzhou, China",1,"Old Chinese (early, Shang-era)"],[-1565,"A caravan guard in Qatna","Tell Mishrifeh, Syria",1,"Old Babylonian Akkadian (peripheral Syrian usage)"],[-1564,"A midwife in Avaris","Tell el-Dab‘a, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (late Second Intermediate Period)"],[-1563,"A pearl diver of Dilmun","near Manama, Bahrain",1,"Akkadian (Old/Middle Babylonian, with Sumerian logograms)"],[-1562,"A fisherman in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Canaanite (Byblian dialect, Late Bronze Age)"],[-1561,"A brickmaker in Lothal","Saragwala, Gujarat, India",1,"Unknown Harappan language (Indus Valley Civilisation)"],[-1560,"A river boatman in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Middle Egyptian (early New Kingdom vernacular)"],[-1559,"A potter and mother in Hut-waret","Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",0,"Middle Egyptian (Second Intermediate Period)"],[-1558,"A temple scribe in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (late Old Babylonian dialect)"],[-1557,"A palace weaver in Knossos","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Minoan (Linear A language)"],[-1556,"A young spearman in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Old Hittite)"],[-1555,"An aging bead-maker in Harappa","near Sahiwal, Pakistan",1,"Unknown Harappan language (possibly Dravidian, Para-Munda or an extinct isolate)"],[-1554,"An oracle apprentice in the Shang city of Zhengzhou","Zhengzhou, China",1,"Early Old Chinese (Erligang-period Shang)"],[-1553,"A ship captain in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Akkadian (Western Peripheral, as written at Byblos)"],[-1552,"A temple singer in Aššur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (Old Assyrian dialect, transitioning to Middle Assyrian)"],[-1551,"A bronze-smith near the great stone circle on Salisbury Plain","Wiltshire, England",1,"Unknown (Bronze Age Britain)"],[-1550,"A young infantryman in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (spoken early Late Egyptian)"],[-1549,"A palace potter in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (Linear A)"],[-1548,"A junior scribe in Zhengzhou","Zhengzhou, China",1,"Old Chinese (Shang-period, pre-Classical)"],[-1547,"A cattle herder near Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Nesite), Old Hittite period"],[-1546,"A temple singer in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (Old Babylonian / early Middle Babylonian dialect)"],[-1545,"A coastal merchant in Gubla","Byblos, Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Peripheral Akkadian (Byblos scribal tradition)"],[-1544,"A field worker in Hut-waret","Tell el-Dab‘a, Egypt",1,"Egyptian (late Middle Egyptian, with early Late Egyptian vernacular)"],[-1543,"A bronze-smith in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Early Mycenaean Greek (Proto-Greek)"],[-1542,"A fisherman in Yapu","Jaffa, Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel",1,"Canaanite (Middle Bronze Age Northwest Semitic)"],[-1541,"An apprentice scribe in Nekhen","near El-Kab, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1540,"A young stonecutter in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Egyptian (late Middle Egyptian / early New Kingdom vernacular)"],[-1539,"A brewer’s daughter in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (late Old Babylonian / early Middle Babylonian)"],[-1538,"A potter’s apprentice in Knossos","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1537,"An oracle-bone scribe’s assistant in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Late Shang)"],[-1536,"A bead-maker in Lothal","near Saragwala, India",1,"Harappan language (unidentified; Late Harappan period)"],[-1535,"A young chariot trainee in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Türkiye",1,"Hittite (Old Hittite)"],[-1534,"A palace tally-keeper’s son in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1533,"A linen weaver in Mennefer","Memphis, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (late, early New Kingdom)"],[-1532,"A jade carver in San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán","San Lorenzo, Veracruz, Mexico",1,"Olmec (possibly an early Mixe-Zoquean language)"],[-1531,"A cedar merchant’s wife in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Canaanite (Byblian dialect), written with Akkadian cuneiform scribal conventions"],[-1530,"A potter’s wife in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (with early Late Egyptian vernacular)"],[-1529,"An apprentice scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (late Old / early Middle Babylonian), with Sumerian logograms"],[-1528,"A shepherd outside Mycenae","Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek (early)"],[-1527,"A bronze-smith in the Shang lands near Zhengzhou","China",1,"Old Chinese (early Shang, Erligang period)"],[-1526,"A temple singer in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (with Hattic liturgical song)"],[-1525,"A merchant’s daughter in Knossos, Crete","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Minoan (written in Linear A)"],[-1524,"A well keeper in Mohenjo-daro","near Larkana, Pakistan",1,"Harappan (unidentified language of the Indus Civilization)"],[-1523,"A boatman at the fortress of Buhen","near Wadi Halfa, Sudan",1,"Middle Egyptian (early New Kingdom)"],[-1522,"A barley farmer near Megiddo","Israel",1,"Canaanite (Late Bronze Age), written through Peripheral Akkadian"],[-1521,"A stone carver in the Gulf lowlands near San Lorenzo","Veracruz, Mexico",0,"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean (probable language of the early Olmec)"],[-1520,"A flax weaver in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1519,"An apprentice bronze-smith in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered language of Linear A)"],[-1518,"A temple singer in Men-nefer","Memphis, near Cairo, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1517,"A boatman on the Euphrates in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1516,"A young oracle attendant in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Old Hittite (Nešili)"],[-1515,"A millet farmer’s daughter near Zhengzhou","Henan, China",1,"Old Chinese (early Shang)"],[-1514,"A shepherd in Hazor","Tell el-Qedah, Israel",1,"Canaanite (Late Bronze Age), written via Peripheral Akkadian cuneiform"],[-1513,"A palace cook in Mycenae","Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1512,"A potter in Mohenjo-daro","Sindh, Pakistan",1,"Harappan language (unidentified; possibly Dravidian-related or a lost isolate)"],[-1511,"A fisherman in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Canaanite (Old Byblian), with Peripheral Akkadian as the written language"],[-1510,"A temple scribe in Waset (Thebes)","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1509,"A palace weaver in Knossos","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1508,"A bronze-caster’s apprentice in the Shang city at Zhengzhou","Zhengzhou, China",1,"Early Old Chinese (Shang Sinitic)"],[-1507,"A brewer’s wife in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Babylonian Akkadian (late Old Babylonian / early Middle Babylonian)"],[-1506,"A chariot groom in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Old Hittite)"],[-1505,"A river boatman in Kerma","near Dongola, Sudan",1,"Language of Kerma (unidentified; possibly an early Northern East Sudanic language ancestral to Meroitic)"],[-1504,"A stone mason in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1503,"A bead trader in Harappa","Sahiwal, Pakistan",1,"Harappan (unidentified language of the Indus Civilization)"],[-1502,"A temple singer in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Peripheral Akkadian (Canaanite-influenced scribal Akkadian of Byblos)"],[-1501,"A village midwife near Hazor","Tell el-Qedah, Israel",0,"Canaanite (Late Bronze Age; written by scribes in Peripheral Akkadian cuneiform)"],[-1500,"A temple singer in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (early New Kingdom, with emerging Late Egyptian vernacular)"],[-1499,"A millet farmer near Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (pre-Anyang Shang)"],[-1498,"A fresco painter in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1497,"A Kassite potter in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1496,"A chariot trainee in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Türkiye",1,"Hittite (Middle Hittite)"],[-1495,"A cedar trader from Byblos (Jbeil, Lebanon) anchored on the Nile Delta","Egypt",1,"Peripheral Akkadian (spoken: Canaanite, Byblian dialect)"],[-1494,"A bronze-smith’s apprentice in Mycenae","Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1493,"A gold worker in Kerma","Sudan",1,"Kerma language (probably early Northern East Sudanic, ancestral to Meroitic)"],[-1492,"A palace servant in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1491,"A village healer near the great mound at San Lorenzo","Veracruz, Mexico",1,"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean (probable language of the Olmec)"],[-1490,"A temple brewer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (early New Kingdom)"],[-1489,"A palace scribe in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1488,"A shepherd girl near Mycenae","Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1487,"A bronze caster’s apprentice in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Shang period)"],[-1486,"A seafaring merchant in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Akkadian (Western Peripheral, scribal)"],[-1485,"A novice temple singer in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Middle Hittite)"],[-1484,"A fisherwoman near Mennefer","Memphis, near Cairo, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1483,"A reed-boat builder in Perunefer","Tell el-Dab’a, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (early New Kingdom)"],[-1482,"A caravan guide in Ashur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Assyrian Akkadian (late Old Assyrian / early Middle Assyrian)"],[-1481,"A stonecutter in the workers’ village west of Waset","Deir el-Medina, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (with early Late Egyptian vernacular)"],[-1480,"A potter’s wife in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1479,"A young chariot trainee in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Nesili)"],[-1478,"A palace weaver in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1477,"A bronze-smith in Yin, Shang lands","Anyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Shang period)"],[-1476,"A merchant sailor in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Peripheral Akkadian (Byblos scribal usage), with Canaanite as the spoken language"],[-1475,"A farmer near Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1474,"A novice scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1473,"A midwife in Kerma","Kerma, Sudan",0,"Language of Kerma (likely an early Northern East Sudanic language ancestral to Meroitic)"],[-1472,"A maize farmer near San Lorenzo","Veracruz, Mexico",1,"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean (probable)"],[-1471,"A shepherd outside Hazor","Tell el-Qedah, Israel",1,"Canaanite (Late Bronze Age Northwest Semitic)"],[-1470,"An apprentice temple scribe in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1469,"A palace weaver in Knossos","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Minoan (Linear A language)"],[-1468,"A potter outside Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1467,"A young chariot trainee in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Türkiye",1,"Hittite"],[-1466,"A barley farmer near Megiddo","Israel",1,"Canaano-Akkadian (with Canaanite glosses)"],[-1465,"A bronze-caster’s apprentice in the city of Ao","near Zhengzhou, China",1,"Early Old Chinese (Shang)"],[-1464,"A copper miner in Enkomi","Cyprus",1,"Akkadian (Peripheral Akkadian of Alashiya)"],[-1463,"A boatman at Napata near Kerma","near Dongola, Sudan",1,"Kushite language of Kerma (probably an early form of Meroitic, Northern East Sudanic)"],[-1462,"A young palace guard in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1461,"A merchant’s scribe in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Peripheral (Western) Akkadian"],[-1460,"A temple painter in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1459,"A palace scribe in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan (undeciphered)"],[-1458,"A bronze-smith’s apprentice in Hattusa","near Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1457,"A millet farmer near Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (pre-Anyang Shang)"],[-1456,"A caravan merchant in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1455,"A harbor scribe in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Akkadian (Peripheral Western / Ugarit scribal dialect)"],[-1454,"A palace weaver in Mycenae","Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1453,"A fisherman in Perunefer","Tell el-Yahudiya, Egypt",1,"Egyptian (late Middle Egyptian, early New Kingdom)"],[-1452,"A shepherd near Hazor","Tell el-Qedah, Israel",1,"Peripheral (Canaanite-influenced) Akkadian"],[-1451,"A young acolyte in Kashi","Varanasi, India",1,"Early Vedic Sanskrit (Old Indo-Aryan)"],[-1450,"An apprentice scribe in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1449,"A palace weaver in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Minoan"],[-1448,"A chariot trainee in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Middle Hittite)"],[-1447,"A farmer in the eastern Nile Delta","near modern Zagazig, Egypt",1,"Egyptian (late Middle Egyptian / early Late Egyptian vernacular)"],[-1446,"A temple singer in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1445,"A bronze-smith in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1444,"A midwife in Jericho","Tell es-Sultan, near Jericho, State of Palestine",1,"Canaanite (written in Akkadian cuneiform)"],[-1443,"A junior divination scribe in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Late Shang)"],[-1442,"A caravan merchant in Hazor","Tell el-Qedah, Israel",1,"Peripheral (Canaanite-influenced) Akkadian"],[-1441,"A shepherd near Ashur","Qalat Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Assyrian Akkadian (late Old / early Middle Assyrian)"],[-1440,"A brewer’s daughter in Waset (Thebes)","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (with early Late Egyptian vernacular)"],[-1439,"An apprentice scribe in Mennefer (Memphis)","near Cairo, Egypt",0,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1438,"A palace guard in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Middle Hittite)"],[-1437,"A merchant’s wife in Babil (Babylon)","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1436,"A temple singer in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1435,"A potter in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1434,"A barley farmer near Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1433,"A bronze smith in Yin (Anyang)","Anyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Shang period)"],[-1432,"A Canaanite sailor in Gubla (Byblos)","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Peripheral Akkadian (Canaanite-influenced, as written at Byblos)"],[-1431,"A chariot trainee in Megiddo","Tell al-Mutasallim, Israel",1,"Peripheral (Canaano-)Akkadian"],[-1430,"An apprentice scribe in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (with early Late Egyptian vernacular)"],[-1429,"A millet farmer near Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Shang period)"],[-1428,"A perfume-maker’s daughter in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1427,"A palace guard in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1426,"A temple singer in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1425,"A Canaanite merchant in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1424,"A potter in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1423,"A charioteer in Megiddo","Tell el-Mutesellim, Israel",1,"Peripheral (Canaanite-influenced) Akkadian"],[-1422,"A shepherd of Mitanni near the Khabur River","northern Syria",1,"Hurrian"],[-1421,"A copper miner at Timna","Southern Arava Valley, Israel",1,"Canaanite (Late Bronze Age, West Semitic)"],[-1420,"A temple gardener in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1419,"An apprentice scribe in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Middle Hittite)"],[-1418,"A palace weaver in Knossos","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1417,"An oracle bone assistant in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese (oracle-bone inscriptions)"],[-1416,"A merchant sailor in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1415,"A palace guard in Mennefer","near Giza, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (late, with emerging Late Egyptian vernacular)"],[-1414,"A barley farmer near Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",0,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1413,"A midwife in Mycenae","Greece",0,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1412,"A bronze-smith in Avaris","Tell el-Dab'a, Egypt",1,"Egyptian (Late Middle Egyptian, with emerging Late Egyptian vernacular)"],[-1411,"A temple singer in Aššur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (early Middle Assyrian dialect)"],[-1410,"A temple scribe in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1409,"A potter by the Ishtar Gate in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1408,"A young chariot trainee in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1407,"A linen weaver in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1406,"A bronze-smith’s son in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1405,"An oracle-bone apprentice in Yin","Anyang, China",0,"Old Chinese (Late Shang)"],[-1404,"A barley farmer near Hazor","Tell el-Qedah, Israel",1,"Peripheral Akkadian (Amarna-style), for a Canaanite speaker"],[-1403,"A Nubian rower on the king’s boat near Napata","Jebel Barkal, Sudan",1,"Early Meroitic (ancestral Kushite, Northern East Sudanic)"],[-1402,"A palace cook in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1401,"A temple musician-priestess in Aššur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1400,"An apprentice scribe in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (with early Late Egyptian features)"],[-1399,"A palace cook in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1398,"A chariot warrior in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Nesite)"],[-1397,"A potter in Yin, Shang lands","Anyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Shang period)"],[-1396,"A merchant woman in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1395,"A temple dancer in Men-nefer","Memphis, near Cairo, Egypt",0,"Egyptian (late Middle Egyptian, with emerging Late Egyptian features)"],[-1394,"A bronze-smith’s son in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1393,"A shepherd in Hazor, Canaan","Tel Hazor, Israel",1,"Canaano-Akkadian (scribal Akkadian of Canaan; spoken language Late Bronze Age Canaanite)"],[-1392,"A midwife in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1391,"A dock labourer in Gubla","Byblos, Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Byblian Canaanite (recorded through Peripheral Akkadian cuneiform)"],[-1390,"A temple sculptor in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Middle Egyptian (with emerging Late Egyptian vernacular)"],[-1389,"A junior scribe in Hattusa","near Boğazkale, Türkiye",1,"Hittite (Middle Hittite)"],[-1388,"A palace weaver in Mycenae","Mykínes, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1387,"A boatman in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1386,"A diviner’s apprentice in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Chinese (oracle-bone inscriptions)"],[-1385,"A warehouse keeper in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1384,"A horse trainer in Aššur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1383,"A copper smelter in Enkomi","Cyprus",1,"Akkadian (Peripheral, as written by the scribes of Alashiya)"],[-1382,"A Nubian archer in Napata","near Karima, Sudan",1,"Egyptian (late Middle / early Late Egyptian)"],[-1381,"A shipwright’s daughter in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Peripheral (Canaanite-influenced) Akkadian"],[-1380,"A royal scribe in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",0,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1379,"A palace weaver in Knossos","Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1378,"A chariot warrior in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Nešili)"],[-1377,"An oracle-bone diviner in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Shang oracle-bone inscriptions)"],[-1376,"A barley farmer near Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1375,"A temple singer in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1374,"A stonecutter in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1373,"A caravan merchant in Hazor","Tel Hazor, Israel",1,"Canaano-Akkadian (peripheral Akkadian), with the merchant's spoken Canaanite"],[-1372,"An apprentice healer in Mennefer","Memphis, near Cairo, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (with early Late Egyptian vernacular)"],[-1371,"A copper miner in the southern desert","Timna Valley, Israel",1,"Canaanite (Late Bronze Age Northwest Semitic)"],[-1370,"An apprentice scribe in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian (written), with Late Egyptian vernacular"],[-1369,"A bronze-smith in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1368,"A palace weaver in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1367,"A conscript farmer near the king’s city on the Huan River","near Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese"],[-1366,"A canal overseer and trader in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1365,"A temple singer in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1364,"A Mitanni-born chariot trainee in Pharaoh’s stables at Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Hurrian (with Mitanni Indo-Aryan horse-training terms)"],[-1363,"A cattle herder for the palace at Pylos","Peloponnese, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1362,"A midwife in Hazor","Tel Hazor, Israel",0,"Canaanite (Late Bronze Age, Amarna-period)"],[-1361,"A wool trader in Aššur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1360,"An apprentice temple scribe in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Middle Egyptian"],[-1359,"A palace storehouse keeper in Knossos","near Heraklion, Crete, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1358,"A chariot warrior in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1357,"A weaver in Yin, the Shang capital","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese"],[-1356,"A coastal merchant in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1355,"A bronze-smith’s daughter in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1354,"A barley farmer in the Nile Delta near Per-Ramesses","near modern Tell el-Dabʿa, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1353,"A temple singer of Amun in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Egyptian (late Middle Egyptian, with emerging Late Egyptian forms)"],[-1352,"A palace nurse in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",0,"Late Egyptian (written Middle Egyptian)"],[-1351,"A caravan guide in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Peripheral Akkadian (Amarna cuneiform), with Canaanite as the spoken language"],[-1350,"A temple singer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Egyptian (late Middle Egyptian of the 18th Dynasty)"],[-1349,"A bronze-smith in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1348,"A caravan merchant in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1347,"A harbor scribe in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1346,"An apprentice diviner in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese"],[-1345,"A shepherd near Megiddo","Tell el-Mutesellim, Israel",1,"Canaanite (spoken); Peripheral Akkadian (written)"],[-1344,"A stonecutter in Akhetaten","Amarna, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian (Amarna-period Egyptian)"],[-1343,"A potter in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1342,"A palace cook in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1341,"A shrine caretaker in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Peripheral Akkadian (Amarna-era scribal language of Byblos), spoken Canaanite"],[-1340,"A temple sculptor in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1339,"A junior scribe in Akhetaten","Tell el-Amarna, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian (Amarna-period, with Middle Egyptian literary forms)"],[-1338,"A farmer’s wife near Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1337,"A merchant-sailor in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1336,"A palace weaver in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1335,"A bronze caster in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Late Shang)"],[-1334,"A shepherd near Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1333,"A temple musician in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1332,"A novice priest in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1331,"A caravan guide from Aššur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1330,"A temple brewer’s daughter in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1329,"A young chariot trainee in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1328,"A palace weaver in Knossos","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1327,"A limestone carver in Akhetaten","Amarna, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1326,"A coastal merchant’s wife in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1325,"A diviner’s apprentice in Yin","near Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese (oracle-bone inscriptions)"],[-1324,"A Nubian archer in the garrison at Buhen","now submerged near Wadi Halfa, Sudan",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1323,"A palace nurse in Men-nefer","Memphis, near Cairo, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1322,"A tenant farmer near Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1321,"A fisherwoman in an Indus delta village","near Thatta, Pakistan",1,"Unknown (possibly a lost language of the Late Harappan culture, perhaps Dravidian or unrelated; early Indo-Aryan speech was also spreading in the region)"],[-1320,"A royal scribe in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1319,"A tenant farmer near Mennefer","Memphis, Cairo, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1318,"A potter in Mykenai","Mycenae, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1317,"A diviner’s apprentice in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Chinese (oracle-bone inscriptions)"],[-1316,"A caravan trader in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1315,"A palace cook in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite (Nesite)"],[-1314,"A midwife in Aššur","Qalat Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1313,"A shepherd near Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1312,"A temple singer in Gubla","Byblos, Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Canaano-Akkadian (Amarna-period Byblos scribal idiom), over spoken Late Bronze Age Canaanite (Byblian)"],[-1311,"A bronze-smith’s apprentice in Set Maat","Deir el-Medina, near Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1310,"A canal-digger and barley farmer in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1309,"An apprentice bronze-smith in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1308,"An oracle-bone carver’s daughter in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese (oracle-bone inscriptions)"],[-1307,"A palace wool-weaver in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1306,"An Euphrates boatman in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1305,"A merchant-scribe in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1304,"A novice priestess of Ishtar in Nineveh","Mosul, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1303,"A palace gardener in Mennefer","Memphis, near Cairo, Egypt",1,"Egyptian (late Middle / early Late Egyptian)"],[-1302,"A caravan guard in Gaza","Gaza City, Palestine",1,"Peripheral Akkadian with Canaanite substrate (Late Bronze Age Levant)"],[-1301,"A net-fishing widow in Sais","Sa el-Hagar, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1300,"A temple singer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1299,"A junior scribe in Hattusa","near Boğazkale, Türkiye",1,"Hittite"],[-1298,"A merchant’s wife in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1297,"An apprentice bronze-smith in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1296,"A palace gardener in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1295,"A chariot soldier in Pi-Ramesses","Qantir, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1294,"A farmer near Yin, capital of the Shang","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese"],[-1293,"A potter in Knossos","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1292,"A caravan leader in Megiddo","Tell Megiddo, Israel",1,"Peripheral Akkadian (Canaano-Akkadian), the Amarna-age scribal language of Canaan"],[-1291,"A stone-cutter in the Valley of the Kings","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1290,"A brickmaker in Pi-Ramesses","Qantir, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1289,"A palace weaver in Mycenae","Mykínis, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1288,"A junior scribe in Hattusa","near Boğazkale, Türkiye",1,"Hittite (Nesite), with Sumerograms and Akkadograms"],[-1287,"A merchant’s wife in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1286,"A stable-hand in Ashur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1285,"A temple brewer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1284,"An oracle-bone carver in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Chinese (Old Chinese, oracle-bone inscriptions)"],[-1283,"A caravan guide in Susa","Shush, Iran",1,"Middle Elamite"],[-1282,"A palace cook in Pylos","Áno Englianó, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1281,"A copper miner in Timna Valley","southern Israel",1,"Midianite (unattested; probably a Northwest Semitic or Ancient North Arabian language)"],[-1280,"A barley farmer in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1279,"A junior scribe in Pi-Ramesses","Qantir, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1278,"A copper trader in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Türkiye",1,"Hittite (Nesite)"],[-1277,"A palace weaver in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1276,"A caravan guard in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1275,"An oracle-bone carver in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Chinese (oracle-bone inscriptions)"],[-1274,"A chariot runner in the camp near Kadesh","Tell Nebi Mend, Syria",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1273,"A brewer’s wife in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1272,"A goat herder near Megiddo","Megiddo National Park, Israel",1,"Late Bronze Age Canaanite"],[-1271,"An apprentice shipbuilder in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Canaanite (Byblian dialect, Late Bronze Age)"],[-1270,"A chariot groom in Pi-Ramesses","Qantir, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1269,"A palace scribe apprentice in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1268,"A bronze-smith’s apprentice in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1267,"A harbor warehouse keeper in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1266,"A temple singer of Amun in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1265,"An oracle-bone preparer in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese (oracle-bone inscriptions)"],[-1264,"A canal overseer near Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1263,"A long-distance trader from Aššur (Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq) resting in Emar","Meskene, Syria",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1262,"A border garrison spearman in Karkemish","near Jarabulus, Syria",1,"Hittite"],[-1261,"A potter’s daughter in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1260,"A chariot-stable attendant in Pi-Ramesses","near Qantir, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1259,"A court interpreter in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1258,"A merchant’s daughter in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1257,"A temple brewer in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1256,"An apprentice bronze-smith in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1255,"A temple musician in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1254,"A diviner’s assistant in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese"],[-1253,"A tenant farmer near Megiddo","Tell el-Mutesellim, Israel",1,"Canaanite (Late Bronze Age)"],[-1252,"A copper smelter in Enkomi","near Famagusta, Cyprus",1,"Akkadian (Peripheral, as used by Alashiya)"],[-1251,"A novice scribe in Assur","Qalat Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1250,"A young scribe apprentice in Pi-Ramesses","Qantir, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1249,"A palace weaver in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1248,"A merchant’s daughter in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1247,"A bronze-smith in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1246,"A stable-hand for chariot horses in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1245,"A diviner in Yin, Shang court","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Chinese (early Old Chinese, oracle-bone inscriptions)"],[-1244,"A farmer in a hill village near Shiloh","Khirbet Seilun, West Bank",1,"Early Hebrew / Late Bronze Age Canaanite"],[-1243,"A sailor from Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Canaanite (Byblian dialect, Late Bronze Age)"],[-1242,"A temple singer in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1241,"An old warrior-retainer in Megiddo","Tell el-Mutesellim, Israel",1,"Peripheral (Amarna-style) Akkadian with Canaanite glosses"],[-1240,"A temple stonecutter in Waset","Thebes, Luxor",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1239,"A chariot warrior in Hattusa","Boğazkale",1,"Hittite (Nesite)"],[-1238,"A palace scribe in Pylos","Ano Englianos near Pylos",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1237,"A harbor merchant in Ugarit","Ras Shamra",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1236,"A millet farmer near Yin","Anyang",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese"],[-1235,"A temple priestess of Ishtar in Babylon","near Hillah",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1234,"A Phoenician mariner in Gubla","Byblos, Jbeil",1,"Canaanite (Late Bronze Age Byblian, ancestor of Phoenician)"],[-1233,"A potter in Ineb-hedj","Memphis, near Cairo",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1232,"A goatherd in Megiddo","Tell el-Mutesellim",1,"Canaanite (Late Bronze Age), as written by scribes in Peripheral Akkadian"],[-1231,"A bronzesmith’s apprentice in Ashur","Qal'at Sherqat",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1230,"A young temple scribe in Pi-Ramesses","near Qantir, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1229,"A Hittite chariot warrior in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1228,"A coastal trader’s widow in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1227,"A bronze-caster’s apprentice in Yin","near Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Chinese (Old Chinese)"],[-1226,"A barley farmer near Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1225,"A temple singer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1224,"A caravan guard in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1223,"A palace cook in Nineveh","Mosul, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1222,"A village midwife in Megiddo","Tel Megiddo, Israel",0,"Late Bronze Age Canaanite"],[-1221,"A sailor-fisherman in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Canaanite (Late Bronze Age Byblian, ancestor of Phoenician)"],[-1220,"A royal scribe in Pi-Ramesses","Qantir, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1219,"A bronze-smith in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1218,"A palace weaver in Pylos","near Pylos, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1217,"A barley farmer near Nineveh","Mosul, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1216,"A temple singer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1215,"A merchant in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1214,"A bronze-casting apprentice in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese (oracle-bone inscriptions)"],[-1213,"A chariot soldier in Memphis","Mit Rahina, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1212,"A midwife in Hazor","Tel Hazor, Israel",0,"Canaano-Akkadian (Peripheral Akkadian); spoken Late Bronze Age Canaanite"],[-1211,"A sailor from Enkomi","near Famagusta, Cyprus",1,"Akkadian (Peripheral Akkadian of Alashiya); the sailor's own Cypriot vernacular is unknown"],[-1210,"A royal chariot wheelwright in Pi-Ramesses","Qantir, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1209,"A tin trader in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1208,"A village headman and grain farmer near Megiddo","Tel Megiddo, Israel",1,"Canaanite (Late Bronze Age), written via Peripheral Akkadian"],[-1207,"A merchant ship captain in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1206,"An apprentice bronze-smith in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1205,"An Amun temple chantress in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1204,"A copper smelter in Enkomi","Enkomi, Cyprus",1,"Akkadian (Peripheral Akkadian of Alashiya)"],[-1203,"A royal astral omen reader in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (Middle Babylonian)"],[-1202,"A desert caravan handler at Timna copper mines","Timna, Israel",1,"Late Bronze Age Canaanite (Northwest Semitic)"],[-1201,"A retired Hittite charioteer in Carchemish","near Jarabulus, Syria/Turkey border",1,"Hittite"],[-1200,"A harbor scribe in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1199,"A bronzesmith in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1198,"A junior scribe in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1197,"A temple singer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1196,"A dockworker in Ashkelon","Ashkelon, Israel",1,"Late Bronze Age Canaanite"],[-1195,"A copper trader in Enkomi","near Famagusta, Cyprus",1,"Peripheral Akkadian (Cypro-Minoan writing, undeciphered)"],[-1194,"A young weaver in Wilusa","Troy, Hisarlik, Turkey",1,"Luwian (probable vernacular of Wilusa)"],[-1193,"A farmer near Megiddo","Tell el-Mutesellim, Israel",1,"Canaanite (Late Bronze Age), written through Peripheral Akkadian"],[-1192,"An apprentice scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1191,"A retired ship captain in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (Byblian Canaanite)"],[-1190,"A royal scribe in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1189,"A bronze-smith in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1188,"A grain trader in Ashkelon","Ashkelon, Israel",1,"Canaanite (Late Bronze Age)"],[-1187,"A palace weaver in Pylos","Ano Englianos, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1186,"A young infantry recruit in Pi-Ramesses","near Qantir, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1185,"A millet farmer near Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese"],[-1184,"A stable hand in Troy","Hisarlik, Turkey",1,"Luwian (probable)"],[-1183,"A potter in Enkomi","near Famagusta, Cyprus",1,"Peripheral Akkadian (as written in Alashiya); the potter's own Cypriot language is unknown"],[-1182,"An apprentice scribe in Assur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1181,"A retired chariot archer in Waset/Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1180,"A bronze-smith in Ugarit","Ras Shamra, Syria",1,"Ugaritic"],[-1179,"A junior scribe in Hattusa","Boğazkale, Türkiye",1,"Hittite"],[-1178,"A palace servant in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1177,"An oarsman on a warship near Per-Ramesses","Qantir, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1176,"A merchant’s widow in Enkomi","near Famagusta, Cyprus",1,"Akkadian (Peripheral Akkadian of Alashiya)"],[-1175,"A potter in Knossos","near Heraklion, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1174,"A chariot warrior in Assur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1173,"A dyer in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Early Phoenician (Late Bronze Age Canaanite)"],[-1172,"A hill farmer near Hebron","Al-Khalil, West Bank",1,"Early Canaanite (proto-Hebrew hill-country dialect)"],[-1171,"A copper miner in Timna","Israel",1,"Canaanite (early Northwest Semitic)"],[-1170,"A brewer’s daughter in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1169,"A bronze-smith’s apprentice in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1168,"A harbor merchant in Tyre","Sour, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (early Canaanite dialect of Tyre)"],[-1167,"A Hittite refugee farmer outside Karkamisa","Carchemish, Jerablus, Syria",1,"Hittite"],[-1166,"A palace scribe in Ninua","Nineveh, Mosul, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1165,"A coastal ship captain in Ashkelon","Ashkelon, Israel",1,"Philistine"],[-1164,"A temple singer in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1163,"A potter in Enkomi","near Famagusta, Cyprus",1,"Akkadian (Peripheral Akkadian of Alashiya)"],[-1162,"A young shepherd near Megiddo","Tell el-Megiddo, Israel",1,"Canaanite (Late Bronze–Iron I dialect of the Jezreel Valley)"],[-1161,"A stable-master in Pi-Ramesses","Qantir, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1160,"A temple scribe in Waset, Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1159,"A bronze workshop overseer in Enkomi","near Famagusta, Cyprus",1,"Peripheral Akkadian (as used by the scribes of Alashiya)"],[-1158,"A migrant embroiderer in Gebal, Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Old Byblian (early Phoenician Canaanite)"],[-1157,"A palace guard captain in Mykēnē","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1156,"A Canaanite innkeeper in Ashqelon","Ashkelon, Israel",1,"Canaanite (Late Bronze / early Iron Age southern Canaanite)"],[-1155,"A mortuary priest’s assistant in Per‑Ramesses","near Qantir, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1154,"A caravan master in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1153,"A novice diviner in Aššur","Qalʿat Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1152,"A town administrator in Megiddo","Tell el‑Mutesellim, Israel",1,"Peripheral Akkadian (Canaano-Akkadian)"],[-1151,"A bronze-caster’s daughter in Yin, capital of the Shang","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese"],[-1150,"A tomb painter’s apprentice in Deir el‑Medina, Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1149,"A potter and widow in Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1148,"A copper miner in the Timna Valley","near Eilat, Israel",1,"Midianite (unattested Semitic language)"],[-1147,"A caravan guide in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (Byblian dialect)"],[-1146,"An olive farmer in Ashkelon","Ashqelon, Israel",1,"Canaanite (early Iron Age, southern coastal dialect)"],[-1145,"A temple singer in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1144,"A shipwright in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (early Canaanite dialect of Tyre)"],[-1143,"A shepherd woman in the highlands near Shiloh","Khirbet Seilun, West Bank, Palestine",1,"Early Hebrew (Iron Age I Canaanite)"],[-1142,"A garrison archer in the Egyptian fortress at Gaza","Gaza City, Gaza Strip",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1141,"A purple-dye worker in Kition, Cyprus","Larnaca, Cyprus",1,"Early Greek (Mycenaean-type words; native Cypriot language unknown)"],[-1140,"A tomb-scribe in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1139,"A cedar-merchant in Gubla (Byblos)","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (Old Byblian)"],[-1138,"A palace guard in Mykenai","Mikines, Greece",1,"Mycenaean Greek"],[-1137,"A potter in Ashur","Qalat Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1136,"A junior diviner in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese (oracle-bone inscriptions)"],[-1135,"A caravan drover in Karkemish","near Jarabulus, Syria/Turkey border",1,"Luwian (Iron Age, Hieroglyphic Luwian)"],[-1134,"A fisherman in Per-Ramesses","near Qantir, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1133,"A shepherd near Shiloh","Shiloh, West Bank, Palestine",1,"Early (Archaic) Hebrew"],[-1132,"A copper miner near Enkomi","near Famagusta, Cyprus",1,"Akkadian (scribal usage of Alashiya)"],[-1131,"A weaver in Tzur (Tyre)","Sur, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-1130,"A riverbank grain farmer in Waset","Thebes/Luxor, Egypt",0,"Late Egyptian"],[-1129,"A bronze-smith’s apprentice in Lefkandi","Lefkandi, Euboea, Greece",1,"Early Greek (pre-Ionic Euboean dialect)"],[-1128,"A palace scribe in Per-Ramesses","Pi-Ramesses, Qantir, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1127,"A cedar merchant in Ṣur","Tyre, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (early Canaanite dialect of Tyre)"],[-1126,"A displaced Hittite midwife in Karkamish","Carchemish, near Jarabulus, Syria",1,"Hittite (Nesite)"],[-1125,"An Assyrian infantryman in Aššur","near Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1124,"A temple singer in Babilu","Babylon, near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian (Akkadian)"],[-1123,"A vineyard keeper near Magiddu","Megiddo, Tell el-Mutesellim, Israel",1,"Canaanite (Iron Age I southern Canaanite dialect)"],[-1122,"A shepherd girl in the hills outside Urusalim","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,"Canaanite (Late Bronze/Early Iron Age southern dialect)"],[-1121,"A coastal potter in Kition","Larnaca, Cyprus",1,"Arcado-Cypriot Greek (early); possibly Eteocypriot"],[-1120,"A temple scribe in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1119,"A hill herdsman near Shiloh","near Nablus, West Bank",1,"Early Hebrew (Iron Age I Canaanite highland dialect)"],[-1118,"A cedar trader in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (Old Byblian)"],[-1117,"A potter outside Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Late Mycenaean Greek (post-palatial early Greek dialect)"],[-1116,"A bronze-smith in Yin","Anyang, Henan, China",1,"Old Chinese (Late Shang)"],[-1115,"A granary overseer in Assur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (Middle Assyrian dialect)"],[-1114,"A foot-soldier in Carchemish","near Jarabulus, Syria–Turkey border",1,"Luwian (Hieroglyphic Luwian)"],[-1113,"A fisherwoman in the eastern Nile Delta near Djanet","Tanis, San al-Hagar, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1112,"A goatherd near the ruins of Hattusa","Boğazköy, Turkey",1,"Hittite"],[-1111,"A temple singer in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1110,"A temple scribe in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1109,"A dock laborer in Byblos","Jubayl, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (Old Byblian dialect)"],[-1108,"A bronze-smith in Assur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1107,"A diviner’s apprentice in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese (oracle-bone inscriptions)"],[-1106,"A wool weaver in Knossos","Crete, Greece",1,"Late Mycenaean / early post-Mycenaean Greek"],[-1105,"A potter in Shiloh","Khirbet Seilun, West Bank, Palestine",1,"Early (Archaic) Hebrew"],[-1104,"A jade carver in San Lorenzo","Veracruz, Mexico",1,"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean (probable)"],[-1103,"A salt miner in Hallstatt","Hallstatt, Austria",1,"Unknown (prehistoric Central European, possibly early Celtic or pre-Celtic Indo-European)"],[-1102,"A boatman on the Ganga near Kashi","Varanasi, India",1,"Old Indo-Aryan (Late Vedic-period vernacular)"],[-1101,"A cattle herder conscripted as porter near Napata","Jebel Barkal, Sudan",1,"Pre-Meroitic (early Kushite, probably Northern East Sudanic)"],[-1100,"A temple scribe in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1099,"A barley farmer near Carchemish","Jerablus, Syria",1,"Luwian (Hieroglyphic Luwian)"],[-1098,"A water-carrier at the sanctuary of Delphi","Delphi, Greece",1,"Early post-Mycenaean Greek (ancestor of the Phocian/Northwest Greek dialect)"],[-1097,"An apprentice bronze-smith in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Late Shang)"],[-1096,"A young merchant’s clerk in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-1095,"A shepherd in the hills near Shiloh","Shiloh, West Bank/Palestine",1,"Early (Archaic) Hebrew"],[-1094,"A fisherman on the Tigris near Nineveh","near Mosul, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1093,"A temple singer in Kashi","Varanasi, India",1,"Vedic Sanskrit"],[-1092,"A potter in San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán","Veracruz, Mexico",1,"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean (probable)"],[-1091,"A carpenter in Megiddo","Tell el-Mutesellim, Israel",1,"Canaanite (Iron Age I, ancestral to Phoenician and Hebrew)"],[-1090,"A temple scribe in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1089,"A palace guard in Assur","Qalat Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1088,"A bronze-caster’s apprentice in Yin, Shang capital","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese"],[-1087,"A river boatman in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1086,"A merchant’s widow in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (Byblian dialect)"],[-1085,"A farmer among the ruins of Mycenae","Mykines, Greece",1,"Early Greek (post-Mycenaean Argolic dialect)"],[-1084,"A linen weaver in Memphis","near Mit Rahina, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1083,"A stone carver in Karkemish","near Jarabulus, Syria",1,"Hieroglyphic Luwian"],[-1082,"A chariot trainee in Megiddo","Tell el-Mutesellim, Israel",1,"Canaanite (Iron Age I, early Phoenician-type dialect)"],[-1081,"A healer in Nineveh","Mosul, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1080,"A temple scribe in Waset (Thebes, Egypt)","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1079,"A bronze founder in Aššur (Assur, Middle Assyria)","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1078,"A diviner’s apprentice in Yin, Shang realm","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese (oracle-bone inscriptions)"],[-1077,"A ship carpenter in Gubla (Byblos, Canaan)","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Old Byblian Phoenician"],[-1076,"A vineyard keeper near Megiddo (Canaan)","Tell el-Mutesellim, Israel",1,"Canaanite (early Iron Age, ancestral to Phoenician and Hebrew)"],[-1075,"A temple singer in Babylon","Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1074,"A herdsman of the Kuru clan near Hastinapura","India",1,"Vedic Sanskrit"],[-1073,"A potter in Knossos, Crete","Greece",1,"Early Greek (Dark Age Cretan dialect)"],[-1072,"A stone carver in San Lorenzo, land of the Olmec","near Texistepec, Mexico",1,"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean (probable)"],[-1071,"A junior priest at Napata, Kush","near Karima, Sudan",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1070,"A temple singer in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1069,"A bronze-worker’s daughter in Yin","Anyang, Henan, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese"],[-1068,"A barley farmer near Megiddo","Tell el-Mutesellim, Israel",1,"Canaanite (early Iron Age Northwest Semitic, ancestral to Hebrew and Phoenician)"],[-1067,"A caravan guard in Aššur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1066,"An apprentice tax scribe in Djanet / Tanis","San el-Hagar, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1065,"A fisherman in Lefkandi","Euboea, Greece",1,"Early Greek (ancestral Euboean Ionic dialect)"],[-1064,"A midwife in Gubla / Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",0,"Phoenician (Old Byblian dialect)"],[-1063,"A stonecutter in Karkamiš","Jerablus, Syria",1,"Hieroglyphic Luwian (Iron Age Luwian)"],[-1062,"A cattle herder near Napata","Karima, Sudan",1,"Early Kushite (ancestor of Meroitic, probably Northern East Sudanic)"],[-1061,"A sailor from Ṣur / Tyre","Sour, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-1060,"A temple singer of Amun in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1059,"An oracle-bone scribe’s apprentice in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese (oracle-bone inscriptions)"],[-1058,"A shepherd in the hills near Shiloh","Khirbet Seilun, Palestine",1,"Early Hebrew (Iron Age I Canaanite dialect)"],[-1057,"A potter in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,"Early Greek (ancestral Attic-Ionic dialect)"],[-1056,"A junior palace scribe in Aššur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1055,"A shipbuilder in Ṣur","Tyre, Sur, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-1054,"A young Vedic chanter in the Kuru lands near Hastinapura","near Meerut, India",1,"Vedic Sanskrit"],[-1053,"A border warrior of the Zhou clan near Qishan","Shaanxi, China",1,"Old Chinese (pre-conquest Western Zhou)"],[-1052,"A copper miner near Enkomi","near Famagusta, Cyprus",1,"Arcadocypriot Greek (alongside an undeciphered local language)"],[-1051,"A temple weaver in Babylon","Bābil, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1050,"A temple scribe in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1049,"A bronze-smith in Ṣur","Tyre, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-1048,"A barley farmer near Ashqelon","Ashkelon, Israel/Palestine",1,"Canaanite (Iron Age I southern coastal dialect)"],[-1047,"A chariot archer in Aššur","Qalʿat Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1046,"A young diviner in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese (oracle-bone inscriptions)"],[-1045,"A caravan trader in Karkamīš","Carchemish, near Gaziantep, Turkey",1,"Hieroglyphic Luwian (Iron Age Luwian of Karkamiš)"],[-1044,"A temple singer in Babilim","Babylon, Hillah area, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1043,"A potter in Lefkandi","Euboea, Greece",1,"Early Greek (pre-alphabetic ancestor of Euboean Ionic)"],[-1042,"A fisherman in Gubla","Byblos, Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (Byblian dialect)"],[-1041,"A midwife in Megiddo","Tel Megiddo, Israel/Palestine",0,"Canaanite (Late Bronze–Iron Age I Northern Canaanite)"],[-1040,"A junior temple scribe in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1039,"A millet farmer near Chengzhou","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-1038,"A potter in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,"Early Greek (proto-Attic-Ionic dialect)"],[-1037,"A caravan trader in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Babylonian Akkadian (late Middle Babylonian)"],[-1036,"A fisherwoman in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (Byblian dialect)"],[-1035,"A shepherd from Gibeah in the highlands of Benjamin","near al-Jib, West Bank",1,"Early Hebrew (Archaic Southern Canaanite dialect of Benjamin)"],[-1034,"A bronze-smith in Ashkelon","Ashkelon, Israel",1,"Philistine"],[-1033,"A novice priestess in the temple of Ishtar, Nineveh","Mosul, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1032,"A brewer in Tanis","San el-Hagar, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1031,"A sculptor’s apprentice in La Venta","La Venta, Tabasco, Mexico",1,"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean (probable)"],[-1030,"A temple astronomer-scribe in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1029,"A diviner’s apprentice in Yin","Anyang, Henan, China",1,"Late Shang Old Chinese (oracle-bone inscriptions)"],[-1028,"A conscript laborer in Haojing","near Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-1027,"A brewer’s daughter in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1026,"A farmer living below the ruins of Mycenae","Greece",1,"Early Greek (post-Mycenaean dialect of the Argolid, ancestral to Argive Doric)"],[-1025,"A cedar-ship caulker in Gubla","Byblos, Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (Old Byblian dialect)"],[-1024,"A stable boy in Megiddo","Tell el-Mutesellim, Israel",1,"Canaanite (early Hebrew/Phoenician dialect continuum)"],[-1023,"A stonecutter near Men-nefer","Memphis, near Cairo, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1022,"A cattle herder near Hastinapura","Uttar Pradesh, India",1,"Vedic Sanskrit (Old Indo-Aryan)"],[-1021,"A basalt carver in San Lorenzo","near Texistepec, Veracruz, Mexico",1,"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean (probable)"],[-1020,"An apprentice temple scribe in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1019,"A shepherd-turned-militiaman near Gibeah","Giv'at Shaul, Israel",1,"Early (Iron Age I) Hebrew"],[-1018,"A potter outside Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (late Shang / early Western Zhou)"],[-1017,"A cedar-wood merchant in Gubla","Byblos, Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (Byblian dialect)"],[-1016,"A bronze-smith in Enkomi","near Famagusta, Cyprus",1,"Arcado-Cypriot Greek (early)"],[-1015,"A palace weaver in Aššur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-1014,"A chariot groom in Karkamish","Carchemish, near Jarabulus, Syria",1,"Luwian (Hieroglyphic Luwian)"],[-1013,"A cattle herder near Hastinapura","Hastinapur, Uttar Pradesh, India",1,"Vedic Sanskrit"],[-1012,"A maize farmer near San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán","Veracruz, Mexico",1,"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean (probable)"],[-1011,"A fisherman in Lefkandi","near Eretria, Euboea, Greece",1,"Early Greek (ancestral Euboean Ionic dialect)"],[-1010,"A court musician in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Archaic / Early Iron Age Hebrew)"],[-1009,"A temple scribe in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-1008,"A Phoenician sailor-merchant in Tyre","Sour, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-1007,"A brewer in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-1006,"A junior bronze-caster in Haojing","near modern Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-1005,"A caravan leader in Byblos","Jubayl, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (Byblian dialect)"],[-1004,"A palace cook in Nineveh","Mosul, Iraq",1,"Assyrian Akkadian (late Middle Assyrian dialect)"],[-1003,"A farmer’s wife near Megiddo","Tel Megiddo, Israel",1,"Early Hebrew (Canaanite)"],[-1002,"A stonecutter in Karkemish","near Jarabulus, Syria",1,"Hieroglyphic Luwian"],[-1001,"An aging astronomer-priest in Ur","Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq",1,"Babylonian Akkadian (Middle Babylonian)"],[-1000,"A temple scribe in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-999,"A bronze caster in Haojing","near Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-998,"A young Levite singer in Shiloh","Khirbet Seilun, West Bank",1,"Archaic Biblical Hebrew"],[-997,"A Phoenician merchant sailor in Tyre","Sour, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-996,"A potter in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Middle Babylonian Akkadian"],[-995,"An Assyrian chariot warrior in Nineveh","Mosul, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-994,"A dyed-wool merchant in Susa","Shush, Iran",1,"Elamite (early Neo-Elamite)"],[-993,"A canal overseer near Pi-Ramesses","near Qantir, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-992,"A court astrologer in Chengzhou","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-991,"A royal steward in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel",1,"Archaic Biblical Hebrew (10th-century BCE Judahite Hebrew)"],[-990,"A temple weaver in Waset (Thebes)","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-989,"A bronzesmith’s daughter in Haojing","near Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-988,"A court musician in Yerushalayim","Jerusalem",1,"Archaic Biblical Hebrew (10th-century BCE Judahite Hebrew)"],[-987,"A farmer-fisher in Lefkandi","Lefkandi, Greece",1,"Early Greek (pre-Ionic Euboean dialect)"],[-986,"A caravan scribe in Aššur","Qal’at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Middle Assyrian Akkadian"],[-985,"A maize farmer in Nakbe","Ruinas de Nakbé, Guatemala",0,"Early Lowland Mayan (ancestral to the Yucatecan and Ch'olan languages)"],[-984,"A boatman on the Ganga in Kashi","Varanasi, India",1,"Early Indo-Aryan vernacular (spoken alongside late Vedic Sanskrit)"],[-983,"A dyer’s apprentice in Ṣur (Tyre)","Sur, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-982,"A temple cook in Babilu (Babylon)","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Babylonian Akkadian (late Middle Babylonian / early Neo-Babylonian)"],[-981,"A potter’s wife in Šušan (Susa)","Shush, Iran",1,"Elamite (late Middle / early Neo-Elamite)"],[-980,"A barley farmer on the east bank of Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-979,"A novice scribe in Haojing","near Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-978,"A dyer’s daughter in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-977,"A hill shepherd near Shiloh","Khirbet Seilun, West Bank",1,"Archaic Biblical Hebrew"],[-976,"A palace cook in Aššur","Qal’at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Assyrian Akkadian (late Middle Assyrian)"],[-975,"A stone carver in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (Middle/early Neo-Babylonian dialect)"],[-974,"A riverbank healer in Kashi","Varanasi, India",1,"Vedic Sanskrit (late Vedic prose)"],[-973,"A fisher in Lefkandi","near Vasiliko, Greece",1,"Early Ionic Greek (Euboean)"],[-972,"A jade carver in La Venta","near Huimanguillo, Mexico",1,"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean (probable)"],[-971,"A young court attendant in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (early)"],[-970,"A temple singer in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-969,"A barley farmer outside Megiddo","Tel Megiddo, Israel",1,"Early Hebrew / Northern Canaanite (10th c. BCE)"],[-968,"A palace cook in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel",1,"Archaic Biblical Hebrew (early Judahite Hebrew)"],[-967,"A bronze-smith’s apprentice in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-966,"A temple scribe in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Babylonian Akkadian (Middle-to-Neo-Babylonian transition)"],[-965,"A chariot warrior in Aššur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Assyrian Akkadian (late Middle Assyrian / early Neo-Assyrian dialect)"],[-964,"A merchant’s wife in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (Byblian dialect)"],[-963,"An oracle-bone diviner’s assistant in Yin","Anyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Late Shang / early Western Zhou divinatory register)"],[-962,"A potter in Knossos","Heraklion, Greece",1,"Early Iron Age Greek (probably proto-Cretan Doric)"],[-961,"A midwife in Nineveh","Mosul, Iraq",0,"Middle/early Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-960,"A temple scribe in Waset (Thebes, Egypt)","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-959,"A hill shepherd near Jerusalem","Jerusalem",1,"Biblical Hebrew (early Iron Age Hebrew)"],[-958,"A potter in Korinthos (Corinth, Greece)","Corinth, Greece",1,"Early Greek (Proto-Doric dialect)"],[-957,"A Phoenician sailor in Ṣur (Tyre, Lebanon)","Tyre, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-956,"A bronze-caster’s apprentice in Fenghao","near Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-955,"A caravan merchant in Aššur","Qalʿat Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Assyrian Akkadian (late Middle Assyrian / early Neo-Assyrian)"],[-954,"A temple musician in Babilu (Babylon)","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Babylonian Akkadian (early Neo-Babylonian)"],[-953,"A weaver in Kāśī (Varanasi, India)","Varanasi, India",1,"Early Indo-Aryan vernacular (late Vedic period)"],[-952,"A maize farmer near La Venta (Tabasco, Mexico)","La Venta, Mexico",1,"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean (presumed Olmec language)"],[-951,"A stonecutter in Sam’al (Zincirli, Turkey)","Zincirli, Turkey",1,"Sam'alian (early Aramaic dialect)"],[-950,"A temple scribe in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-949,"A millet farmer near Haojing","Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou period)"],[-948,"A potter in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,"Early Attic-Ionic Greek"],[-947,"A caravan trader in Aššur","Qal’at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-946,"A temple singer in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel",1,"Biblical Hebrew (early Classical Hebrew)"],[-945,"A shipwright in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-944,"A ballplayer in La Venta","near Huimanguillo, Mexico",1,"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean (probable)"],[-943,"A fisherwoman in Tanis","San el-Hagar, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-942,"A palace guard in Sam’al","Zincirli, Turkey",1,"Sam'alian (Yaudic), a Northwest Semitic language close to Old Aramaic"],[-941,"A weaver in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Babylonian Akkadian (late Middle / early Neo-Babylonian)"],[-940,"A temple singer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-939,"An apprentice scribe in Kalhu","Nimrud, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-938,"A bronze caster in Haojing","near Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-937,"A palace guard in Yerushalayim","Jerusalem",1,"Archaic Biblical Hebrew (early Judahite Hebrew)"],[-936,"A shipbuilder in Ṣur","Tyre, Sour, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-935,"A farmer near Amyklai","near Sparta, Greece",1,"Early Doric Greek (ancestor of Laconian)"],[-934,"A linen merchant in Dimašq","Damascus, Syria",1,"Old Aramaic"],[-933,"A novice priestess in Nineveh","Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian (early, transitioning from Middle Assyrian)"],[-932,"An irrigation worker in Babilu","Babylon, Hillah, Iraq",1,"Babylonian Akkadian (early Neo-Babylonian)"],[-931,"A stonemason in Shechem","near Nablus, West Bank",1,"Biblical Hebrew (early Iron Age Hebrew)"],[-930,"A temple singer in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel",1,"Archaic Biblical Hebrew"],[-929,"A potter in Shechem","near modern Nablus, West Bank",1,"Old Hebrew (Biblical Hebrew, northern Israelite dialect)"],[-928,"A junior scribe in Aššur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (Assyrian dialect, late Middle Assyrian / early Neo-Assyrian)"],[-927,"A grain farmer near Mennefer","Memphis, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-926,"A Phoenician sailor from Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (Tyrian dialect)"],[-925,"A vine-keeper near Hebron","al-Khalil, West Bank",1,"Archaic Biblical Hebrew (Judahite)"],[-924,"A stone carver at La Venta","Tabasco, Mexico",1,"Olmec language (probably an early Mixe-Zoquean language)"],[-923,"A goatherd near Susa","Shush, Iran",1,"Elamite (early Neo-Elamite)"],[-922,"A bronze caster near Haojing","near Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-921,"A Vedic student near the Kuru country","near Meerut, India",1,"Vedic Sanskrit"],[-920,"A temple singer in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel",1,"Archaic Biblical Hebrew"],[-919,"A junior scribe in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-918,"A millet farmer near Haojing","near Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-917,"A merchant sailor from Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-916,"A potter in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,"Early Attic-Ionic Greek"],[-915,"A bronze-smith in Assur","Qal’at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-914,"A stone carver in La Venta","Tabasco, Mexico",1,"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean (probable)"],[-913,"A shepherd near Hebron","Al-Khalil, West Bank",1,"Old Hebrew (early Judahite)"],[-912,"A stonemason in Carchemish","near Jarabulus, Syria",1,"Hieroglyphic Luwian"],[-911,"An astronomer-priest in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Standard Babylonian Akkadian"],[-910,"A royal scribe in Assur","Qal'at Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian (with Standard Babylonian for royal titulary)"],[-909,"A potter by the temple quay in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-908,"A small farmer near Haojing, Western Zhou capital","Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-907,"A cedar boatman in Byblos","Jbeil, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (Byblian dialect)"],[-906,"A palace cook in Nineveh","Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-905,"A temple singer in Shechem","Nablus, West Bank",1,"Archaic Hebrew (northern Israelite dialect)"],[-904,"A Phoenician trader in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-903,"A jade carver in La Venta","Tabasco, Mexico",1,"Olmec (probably an early Mixe-Zoquean language)"],[-902,"A weaver in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Babylonian Akkadian (late Middle / early Neo-Babylonian)"],[-901,"A shepherd in the hills near Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,"Archaic Biblical Hebrew (Old Hebrew of Judah)"],[-900,"A junior palace scribe in Aššur","near Qalʿat Sherqat, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (Middle/early Neo-Assyrian dialect)"],[-899,"An apprentice bronze-caster in Chengzhou","Luoyang",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-898,"A temple singer in Waset","Thebes",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-897,"A Phoenician sailor from Ṣur","Tyre",1,"Phoenician"],[-896,"A royal steward in Yerushalaim","Jerusalem",1,"Old Hebrew (early Judahite / pre-exilic Biblical Hebrew)"],[-895,"A potter in Athēnai","Athens",1,"Early Attic Greek (Attic-Ionic dialect)"],[-894,"A barley farmer near Susa","Shush, Iran",1,"Elamite (Neo-Elamite I period)"],[-893,"A jade carver in La Venta","near Huimanguillo, Mexico",1,"Olmec (probably an early Mixe-Zoquean language)"],[-892,"A Vedic student in the Kuru country","near Delhi, India",1,"Vedic Sanskrit (late Vedic, Brāhmaṇa-period prose)"],[-891,"An orchard-keeper near Darmeseq","Damascus",1,"Old Aramaic"],[-890,"A young scribe apprentice in Ashur","near Al-Shirqat, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-889,"A potter’s daughter in a Zhou village near Haojing","Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-888,"A temple singer in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-887,"A shipbuilder in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-886,"A herdsman in the hills near Tirzah","Tell el-Far’ah, West Bank/Palestine",1,"Ancient Hebrew (Northern Israelite dialect)"],[-885,"A bronze caster in Corinth","Korinthos, Greece",1,"Early Doric Greek"],[-884,"A brewer in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (Early Neo-Babylonian dialect)"],[-883,"A stone carver in Kalhu","Nimrud, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-882,"A jade carver in La Venta","Tabasco, Mexico",1,"Olmec language (probably an early Mixe-Zoquean language)"],[-881,"A novice star-watcher in Nineveh","Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian (with Standard Babylonian scholarly terminology)"],[-880,"A palace stone‑carver in Kalhu","Nimrud, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-879,"A temple singer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-878,"A millet farmer near Haojing","near Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-877,"A Phoenician merchant in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-876,"A shepherd and part‑time laborer near Shomron","Samaria, near Sebastia, West Bank",1,"Biblical Hebrew (northern Israelite dialect)"],[-875,"A caravan guard in Karkamish","Karkamış, Turkey/Syria border",1,"Iron Age Luwian"],[-874,"A potter’s daughter in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,"Early Attic Greek"],[-873,"A novice scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (Neo-Babylonian dialect, Standard Babylonian scribal register)"],[-872,"A minor official’s wife in Chengzhou","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-871,"A temple brewer-priestess in Nineveh","Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-870,"A palace stone carver in Kalhu","Nimrud, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-869,"An olive grower near Samaria","Sebastia, West Bank",1,"Old Hebrew (Israelite/northern dialect)"],[-868,"A bronze caster’s daughter in Haojing","near Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-867,"A Phoenician sailor from Tyre (Sour","Larnaca, Cyprus",1,"Phoenician"],[-866,"A temple singer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-865,"An Assyrian archer on campaign near the Zagros Mountains","western Iran",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-864,"A shepherd on the Palatine Hill near the fledgling village of Rome","Rome, Italy",1,"Early Latin (Latino-Faliscan)"],[-863,"A stone worker in La Venta","near Huimanguillo, Tabasco, Mexico",1,"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean (probable)"],[-862,"A potter in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,"Early Attic Greek"],[-861,"An ironworker in Gordion","near Polatlı, Turkey",1,"Phrygian (Old Phrygian)"],[-860,"A palace scribe in Kalhu","Nimrud, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-859,"An Assyrian infantryman near Carchemish","Jarabulus, Syria",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-858,"A shipbuilder in Tyre","Sour, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-857,"A millet farmer near Haojing","Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-856,"A temple singer of Amun in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-855,"A shepherd in the hills near Shomron","Samaria, West Bank",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Northern Israelite dialect)"],[-854,"A potter in Korinthos","Corinth, Greece",1,"Ancient Greek (early Doric, ancestor of Corinthian)"],[-853,"A chariot archer in the Aramean camp near Qarqar","near Qarqur, Syria",1,"Old Aramaic"],[-852,"A bronze-smith’s apprentice in Babylon","Bābil, Iraq",1,"Neo-Babylonian Akkadian"],[-851,"A merchant woman in Ashqelon","Ashkelon, Israel",1,"Philistine (local Northwest Semitic/Canaanite dialect)"],[-850,"An apprentice scribe in Kalhu, Assyria","Nimrud, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-849,"A vineyard keeper in Samaria, Kingdom of Israel","Sebastia, West Bank",1,"Old Hebrew (Israelite/northern dialect, Biblical Hebrew register)"],[-848,"A temple singer of Amun in Waset, Egypt","Thebes / Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-847,"A bronze-caster’s son in Haojing, Zhou realm","near Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-846,"A shipwright’s daughter in Tyre, Phoenicia","Sour, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-845,"A potter in Athens, Attica","Athens, Greece",1,"Early Attic Greek (Attic-Ionic dialect)"],[-844,"A stone carver in La Venta, Olmec heartland","Tabasco, Mexico",1,"Olmec (probably an early Mixe-Zoquean language)"],[-843,"A palace cook in Jerusalem, Kingdom of Judah","Jerusalem / Al-Quds",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Judahite Hebrew)"],[-842,"A hill farmer conscripted to fortress work in the land of Urartu","near Van, Turkey",1,"Urartian"],[-841,"A junior record-keeper during the Gonghe Regency in the Zhou capital","near Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-840,"A barley farmer outside Kalhu","Nimrud, near Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-839,"A bronze caster in Chengzhou","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-838,"A palace scribe in Samaria","Sebastia, West Bank",1,"Old Hebrew (Northern Israelite dialect)"],[-837,"A Phoenician sailor from Tyre, anchored off Cyprus","Sour, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-836,"A potter near the Agora in Athens","Greece",1,"Early Attic Greek"],[-835,"A temple singer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-834,"A shepherd woman near Dibon in Moab","Dhiban, Jordan",1,"Moabite"],[-833,"An apprentice stonemason in Carchemish","near Jarabulus, Syria/Turkey border",1,"Hieroglyphic Luwian"],[-832,"An ironworker’s daughter in Veii","near Rome, Italy",1,"Etruscan (early, Villanovan period)"],[-831,"A trader in La Venta","Tabasco, Mexico",1,"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean (probable)"],[-830,"A palace scribe in Kalhu","Nimrud, near Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-829,"A shipwright in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-828,"A millet farmer near Haojing","Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-827,"A temple singer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-826,"A shepherd in the hills near Yizreel","Jezreel, Israel",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Old Hebrew, northern Israelian dialect)"],[-825,"A potter in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,"Early Attic Greek"],[-824,"A jade carver in La Venta","near Villahermosa, Mexico",1,"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean (probable Olmec language)"],[-823,"A trader in Napata","near Karima, Sudan",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-822,"A wine merchant in Damascus","Dimashq, Syria",1,"Old Aramaic"],[-821,"A bronze-smith’s wife in Veii","near Rome, Italy",1,"Etruscan (early, pre-literate stage)"],[-820,"A palace scribe in Kalhu","Nimrud, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-819,"A flax weaver in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-818,"A bronze-caster’s apprentice in Chengzhou","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-817,"A shepherd woman in the hills near Yerushalayim","Jerusalem",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Judahite Hebrew, 9th century BCE)"],[-816,"A Phoenician sailor from Tyre, anchored off Kition","Larnaca, Cyprus",1,"Phoenician"],[-815,"A potter in Athênai","Athens, Greece",1,"Early Attic Greek (Attic-Ionic dialect)"],[-814,"A young laborer at Qart-Ḥadašt","Carthage, near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Phoenician (Tyrian dialect)"],[-813,"A stone carver in La Venta","near Villahermosa, Mexico",1,"Olmec language (probably an early Mixe-Zoquean language)"],[-812,"An orchard keeper in Karkamish","Carchemish, on the Turkey–Syria border",1,"Iron Age Luwian (Hieroglyphic Luwian)"],[-811,"A temple musician in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (Babylonian dialect)"],[-810,"A Phoenician shipwright in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-809,"An Assyrian palace scribe in Kalhu","Nimrud, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian (with Standard Babylonian for scholarly texts)"],[-808,"A temple singer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-807,"A potter in Athens","Greece",1,"Early Attic Greek"],[-806,"A bronze caster in Fenghao","near Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-805,"A shepherd in Samaria","Shomron, West Bank",1,"Biblical Hebrew (northern Israelite dialect)"],[-804,"A weaver in Babylon","Babil, Iraq",1,"Neo-Babylonian Akkadian"],[-803,"A harbor porter in Qart-Ḥadašt","Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Phoenician (Tyrian dialect)"],[-802,"An apprentice astronomer in Nineveh","Mosul, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (Neo-Assyrian dialect, with Standard Babylonian for scholarly omen texts)"],[-801,"A brewer in Chengzhou","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-800,"A temple scribe in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (Neo-Babylonian / Standard Babylonian)"],[-799,"A bronze caster in Haojing","Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-798,"A Phoenician merchant sailor in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-797,"A shepherd from the hills near Jerusalem","Jerusalem / al-Quds, Israel/Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Iron Age Judahite Hebrew)"],[-796,"A pottery painter in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,"Early Attic Greek (Ionic-Attic dialect)"],[-795,"An Assyrian infantryman in Kalhu","Nimrud, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-794,"A palace weaver in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-793,"An apprentice stone carver in La Venta","near Huimanguillo, Mexico",1,"Olmec language (unknown; probably an early Mixe-Zoquean language)"],[-792,"A farmer by the Tiber near Rome","Roma, Italy",1,"Early Latin (Latino-Faliscan, Italic)"],[-791,"A royal horse trainer in Tušpa","Van, Turkey",1,"Urartian"],[-790,"A temple scribe in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-789,"A potter in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,"Early Attic Greek"],[-788,"A millet farmer near Haojing","Xi'an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-787,"A caravan merchant in Samaria","Sebastia, West Bank",1,"Biblical Hebrew (northern Israelite)"],[-786,"An apprentice sculptor in Nineveh","Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-785,"A jade carver in La Venta","Tabasco, Mexico",1,"Proto-Mixe-Zoquean (probable)"],[-784,"A goatherd near Sparta","Sparti, Greece",1,"Early Laconian (Doric) Greek"],[-783,"A palace guard in Kalhu","Nimrud, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-782,"A brewer in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Neo-Babylonian Akkadian"],[-781,"An astrologer’s apprentice in Haojing","Xi'an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-780,"A junior court scribe in Haojing","Xi'an",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-779,"A palace relief carver in Kalhu","Nimrud",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-778,"A vineyard keeper outside Samaria","Sebastia, near Nablus",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Israelite/northern dialect)"],[-777,"A temple singer in Thebes","Luxor",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-776,"A stable boy from Elis at Olympia","Olympia",0,"Archaic Greek (Elean / Northwest Doric colouring)"],[-775,"A hill farmer near Tushpa","Van",1,"Urartian"],[-774,"An astronomer-scribe in Babylon","near Hillah",1,"Akkadian (Neo-Babylonian dialect)"],[-773,"An Assyrian soldier from Nineveh","Mosul",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-772,"A border guard in Feng","Fengxiang District",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-771,"A potter’s wife fleeing Haojing","Xi'an",1,"Old Chinese (Western Zhou)"],[-770,"A junior bronze-caster in Luoyi","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Zhou)"],[-769,"A temple singer in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Neo-Babylonian Akkadian"],[-768,"A grain farmer near Thebes, Boeotia","Thiva, Greece",1,"Early Greek (Boeotian Aeolic; rendered in Hesiodic epic idiom)"],[-767,"A potter in Samaria","Sebastia, West Bank, Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (8th-century BCE northern Israelite)"],[-766,"A Nile fisherman near Waset/Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-765,"A weaver’s wife in Kalhu","Nimrud, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-764,"A caravan guard in Carchemish","near Jarabulus, Syria/Turkey border",1,"Hieroglyphic Luwian"],[-763,"A royal scribe-astrologer in Nineveh","Mosul, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (Neo-Assyrian / Standard Babylonian)"],[-762,"A young scribe in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (pre-exilic Judahite Hebrew)"],[-761,"A Phoenician sailor from Tyre","Sour, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-760,"A palace scribe in Kalhu","Nimrud, near Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian (with Standard Babylonian for scholarly omen texts)"],[-759,"An apprentice potter in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,"Early Attic Greek"],[-758,"A bronze-caster at the Zhou royal foundry in Haojing","near Xi’an, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western–Eastern Zhou)"],[-757,"A weaver in Sam’al","Zincirli Höyük, Turkey",1,"Sam'alian"],[-756,"A goat-herder in a hill village on the Palatine","Rome, Italy",1,"Early Latin (Proto-Latin / Old Latin)"],[-755,"A temple singer in Waset","Thebes/Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian (Middle Egyptian for hymns)"],[-754,"A merchant in Corinth","Corinth, Greece",1,"Archaic Doric Greek (Corinthian dialect)"],[-753,"A young farmer by the Tiber","Rome, Italy",1,"Old Latin"],[-752,"A royal guard in Samaria","Sebastia, near Nablus, Israel/Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (northern Israelite dialect)"],[-751,"A minor official at the Eastern Zhou court in Chengzhou","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (early Eastern Zhou)"],[-750,"A potter in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,"Ancient Greek (Early Attic)"],[-749,"A shepherd near Rome","Rome, Italy",1,"Early Latin (Proto-Latin, Latino-Faliscan branch of Italic)"],[-748,"A temple scribe in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-747,"An astronomer-priest in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Neo-Babylonian Akkadian"],[-746,"A widow tending an olive grove near Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Judahite Hebrew, 8th century BCE)"],[-745,"A palace guard in Kalhu","Nimrud, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-744,"A bronze-smith in Qart-Ḥadašt","Carthage, near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Phoenician"],[-743,"A scholar’s daughter in Chengzhou","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Western/early Eastern Zhou)"],[-742,"A gate-keeper in Sam’al","Zincirli, Turkey",1,"Sam'alian (Old Aramaic dialect of Yaudi)"],[-741,"A fisherman in Corinth","Korinthos, Greece",1,"Archaic Doric Greek (Corinthian dialect)"],[-740,"A palace potter in Kalhu","Nimrud, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-739,"A young goatherd near Roma","Rome, Italy",1,"Old Latin"],[-738,"A scribe-in-training in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (rendered in archaizing Literary Chinese)"],[-737,"A temple singer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-736,"A farmer-hoplite in Korinthos","Corinth, Greece",1,"Archaic Doric Greek (Corinthian dialect)"],[-735,"A fisherwoman in Qart-ḥadašt","Carthage, near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Phoenician (early Punic dialect)"],[-734,"A merchant’s daughter in Šomron","Samaria, near Nablus, West Bank",1,"Biblical Hebrew (northern Israelite dialect)"],[-733,"An apprentice bronzesmith in Sparta","Sparti, Greece",1,"Archaic Greek (Laconian Doric)"],[-732,"A caravan guide in Dimašqa","Damascus, Syria",1,"Old Aramaic"],[-731,"A Greek colonist in Syrakousai","Syracuse, Italy",1,"Archaic Greek (Doric, Corinthian dialect)"],[-730,"A junior palace scribe in Kalhu (Nimrud)","near Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-729,"An indebted olive grower in Chalcis","Khalkída, Greece",1,"Archaic Greek (Euboean Ionic)"],[-728,"A royal stable-master in Napata","near Karima, Sudan",1,"Egyptian (Late Egyptian, as used at the Kushite court)"],[-727,"A sesame oil merchant in Samaria","near Nablus, West Bank/Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (northern Israelite dialect)"],[-726,"A shepherdess on the Palatine hill in a small Latin town","Rome, Italy",1,"Old Latin (archaic Latin of Latium)"],[-725,"A young watchman on the walls of Samaria","near Nablus, West Bank/Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Northern/Israelite dialect)"],[-724,"A dockworker in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (Tyrian dialect)"],[-723,"A silk and hemp weaver in Linzi, capital of Qi","near Zibo, China",1,"Old Chinese (Spring and Autumn period, Qi dialect)"],[-722,"A mother inside Samaria during its fall","near Nablus, West Bank/Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Northern Israelite)"],[-721,"A junior archivist in Chengzhou","Luòyáng, China",1,"Old Chinese (Early Eastern Zhou)"],[-720,"A deported vineyard keeper working on a canal crew in Nineveh","near Mosul, Iraq",1,"Biblical Hebrew (northern Israelite dialect)"],[-719,"A junior records clerk in Luoyi","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Early Eastern Zhou)"],[-718,"A potter in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,"Archaic Attic Greek"],[-717,"A stonemason in Carchemish","near Jarabulus, Syria",1,"Luwian (Hieroglyphic Luwian)"],[-716,"A goatherd outside Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-715,"A shipwright in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-714,"An Urartian archer at the fortress of Tushpa","Van, Turkey",1,"Urartian"],[-713,"A temple incense-maker in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel",1,"Biblical Hebrew (pre-exilic Judahite)"],[-712,"A wool weaver in Sparta","Sparti, Greece",1,"Archaic Laconian Doric Greek"],[-711,"A grain merchant in Ashdod","Isdud, Israel/Palestine",1,"Ashdodite (Philistine Canaanite)"],[-710,"A temple scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Neo-Babylonian Akkadian"],[-709,"A hemp weaver in Chengzhou","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Early Eastern Zhou)"],[-708,"A young athlete in Olympia","Greece",0,"Archaic Greek (Ionic-epic coloured prose)"],[-707,"A grain farmer near Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-706,"A Phoenician sailor in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-705,"A bronze caster in Nineveh","near Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-704,"A potter’s daughter on the outskirts of Roma","Rome, Italy",1,"Old Latin"],[-703,"A tunnel worker in Jerusalem","Israel/Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Judahite Hebrew of the late 8th century BCE)"],[-702,"A Spartan mother in Sparta","Spárti, Greece",1,"Archaic Greek (Laconian Doric)"],[-701,"A townswoman in Lachish","Tell ed-Duweir, Israel/Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Iron Age Judahite)"],[-700,"A potter in Corinth","Corinth, Greece",1,"Archaic Greek (Corinthian Doric dialect)"],[-699,"A royal scribe in Nineveh","near Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-698,"A millet farmer’s wife near Luoyang","near Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Zhou-period)"],[-697,"A bronze-smith in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian (transitioning to early Demotic)"],[-696,"A Phoenician sailor from Tyre","Sour, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (Tyrian dialect)"],[-695,"A shepherd from the hills near Jerusalem","near Jerusalem, Israel",1,"Biblical Hebrew (pre-exilic Judahite Hebrew)"],[-694,"An apprentice sculptor in Olympia","Olympia, Greece",0,"Archaic Greek (West Greek / Doric, as spoken in Elis)"],[-693,"A textile weaver in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Neo-Babylonian Akkadian"],[-692,"A novice temple singer in Uruk","Warka, Iraq",0,"Neo-Babylonian Akkadian"],[-691,"An Assyrian horse handler near the Diyala River","eastern Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-690,"A stone relief carver in Nineveh","near Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-689,"A temple scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Akkadian (Neo-Babylonian dialect)"],[-688,"A young boxer in Olympia","Olympia, Greece",1,"Archaic Greek (Ionic-tinged literary prose)"],[-687,"A palace clerk in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (pre-exilic Judahite Hebrew)"],[-686,"A tomb painter in Waset","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-685,"A farmer-soldier in Sparta","Sparti, Greece",1,"Archaic Laconian (Doric) Greek"],[-684,"A bronzesmith in Chengzhou","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Spring and Autumn period)"],[-683,"A potter in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,"Attic Greek (Archaic)"],[-682,"A caravan trader in Susa","Shush, Iran",1,"Neo-Elamite"],[-681,"A palace herbalist in Nineveh","near Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-680,"A bronze caster in Nineveh","near Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-679,"A temple singer in Waset","Thebes, Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-678,"A junior scribe in Chengzhou","Luoyang, Henan, China",1,"Old Chinese (early Eastern Zhou / Spring and Autumn period)"],[-677,"A dockworker in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-676,"A potter’s daughter in Sparta","Sparti, Greece",1,"Archaic Laconian (Doric) Greek"],[-675,"A shepherd in the hills near Jerusalem","Yerushalayim, Israel/Palestine",1,"Classical (Biblical) Hebrew, Judahite dialect"],[-674,"A weaver in Babylon","Babil, Iraq",1,"Neo-Babylonian Akkadian"],[-673,"An apprentice metalworker in Carthage","Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Phoenician (early Punic)"],[-672,"A midwife in Sardis","near Sart, Turkey",0,"Lydian"],[-671,"A soldier in Taharqa’s army near Memphis","Mit Rahina, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-670,"A linen weaver in Memphis","near Mit Rahina, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-669,"An apprentice palace scribe in Nineveh","near Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-668,"A bronze caster in Corinth","Korinthos, Greece",1,"Archaic Greek (Doric, Corinthian dialect)"],[-667,"A dock porter in Tyre","Sour, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-666,"A potter outside Jerusalem","Yerushalayim, Israel/Palestine",0,"Biblical Hebrew (Judahite Hebrew of the late monarchy)"],[-665,"A palace servant in Susa","Shush, Iran",1,"Neo-Elamite"],[-664,"A temple singer in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-663,"A boatman in Sais","Sa el-Hagar, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian (transitioning to early Demotic)"],[-662,"A junior scribe in Luoyang","China",1,"Old Chinese (Spring and Autumn period, Eastern Zhou)"],[-661,"An astrologer in Babylon","Iraq",1,"Akkadian (Neo-Babylonian dialect; Standard Babylonian for scholarly omen texts)"],[-660,"A royal scribe in Nineveh","near Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian (with Standard Babylonian for scholarly texts)"],[-659,"A potter’s apprentice in Chengzhou","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Eastern Zhou, Spring and Autumn period)"],[-658,"A canal keeper near Memphis","Mit Rahina, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian (early Demotic stage)"],[-657,"A sailor and trader from Corinth","Korinthos, Greece",1,"Archaic Greek (Doric, Corinthian dialect)"],[-656,"A young potter in Qart Hadasht","Carthage, near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Phoenician (early Punic)"],[-655,"A maize farmer near La Venta","Tabasco, Mexico",1,"Olmec (probably an early Mixe-Zoquean language)"],[-654,"An apprentice augur in Tarchuna","Tarquinia, Italy",1,"Etruscan"],[-653,"A Median horse breeder near Ecbatana","Hamadan, Iran",1,"Median"],[-652,"A temple weaver in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Neo-Babylonian Akkadian"],[-651,"A young goatherd near Jerusalem","Yerushalayim, Israel",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Judahite Hebrew, 7th c. BCE)"],[-650,"A royal scribe in Nineveh","near Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian (with Standard Babylonian for literary copying)"],[-649,"A potter in Corinth","Korinthos, Greece",1,"Archaic Greek (Doric dialect of Corinth)"],[-648,"A small farmer outside Roma","Rome, Italy",1,"Old Latin"],[-647,"A chariot groom in Linzi","near Zibo, China",1,"Old Chinese (Spring and Autumn period, Qi state)"],[-646,"A temple singer in Sais","Sa el-Hagar, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian"],[-645,"A metalworker in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Neo-Babylonian Akkadian"],[-644,"A stone carver in La Venta","Tabasco, Mexico",1,"Olmec (probably an early Mixe-Zoquean language)"],[-643,"A cloth merchant’s daughter in Athens","Greece",1,"Archaic Attic Greek"],[-642,"A Scythian herder on the steppe north of the Black Sea","Ukraine",1,"Scythian (Old Iranian, Eastern branch)"],[-641,"A bronze-caster in Tarquinia","Tarquinia, Italy",0,"Etruscan"],[-640,"A royal scribe in Nineveh","Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian (Standard Babylonian for literary copies)"],[-639,"An Ionian mercenary archer in Sais","Sa el-Hagar, Egypt",1,"Archaic East Ionic Greek"],[-638,"A potter’s daughter in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Classical Hebrew, Judahite dialect)"],[-637,"A bronze-smith in Corinth","Korinthos, Greece",1,"Archaic Greek (Doric, Corinthian dialect)"],[-636,"A records clerk in Jiang, capital of Jin","Yicheng, Shanxi, China",1,"Old Chinese (Spring and Autumn period, Jin state)"],[-635,"A brickmaker on the slope of the Palatine in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,"Old Latin"],[-634,"A canal dredger in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Late Babylonian Akkadian"],[-633,"A purple-dyer in Tyre","Sour, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician (Tyrian dialect)"],[-632,"A wool weaver near the harbour of Miletus","Balat, Turkey",1,"Ancient Greek (East Ionic dialect of Miletus)"],[-631,"An orchard keeper outside Harran","near Altınbaşak, Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey",1,"Old Aramaic"],[-630,"A palace scribe in Nineveh","Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-629,"A tenant farmer near Luoyi","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Zhou dialect, Spring and Autumn period)"],[-628,"A potter in Corinth","Korinthos, Greece",1,"Archaic Greek (Corinthian Doric)"],[-627,"A tomb painter in Memphis","Mit Rahina, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian (early Demotic stage)"],[-626,"A boatman in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Neo-Babylonian Akkadian"],[-625,"A purple‑dye merchant in Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Phoenician (early Punic)"],[-624,"A wool dyer in Miletus","Balat, Türkiye",1,"Archaic East Ionic Greek"],[-623,"A stable boy in Ecbatana","Hamadan, Iran",1,"Median"],[-622,"A temple singer in Jerusalem","Jerusalem",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Judahite, late pre-exilic)"],[-621,"A junior clerk in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,"Archaic Attic Greek"],[-620,"A junior scribe in Nineveh","near Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-619,"A potter’s daughter in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,"Archaic Attic Greek"],[-618,"A weaver in Luoyi","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Spring and Autumn period, Zhou royal domain)"],[-617,"A brick-maker in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Neo-Babylonian Akkadian"],[-616,"A bronze-smith in Rome","Roma, Italy",1,"Old Latin"],[-615,"A temple singer in Jerusalem","Yerushalayim, Israel/Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (pre-exilic Judahite)"],[-614,"A caravan guard in Varanasi","Varanasi, India",1,"Early Middle Indo-Aryan (Eastern Prakrit vernacular)"],[-613,"A linen weaver in Sais","Sa el-Hagar, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian (early Demotic stage)"],[-612,"A stable boy in Nineveh","near Mosul, Iraq",1,"Neo-Assyrian Akkadian"],[-611,"A Babylonian spearman near Harran","Altınbaşak, Turkey",1,"Neo-Babylonian Akkadian"],[-610,"A barley farmer outside Harran","Altınbaşak, Turkey",1,"Old Aramaic"],[-609,"A temple singer in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (late pre-exilic Judahite Hebrew)"],[-608,"An Ionian boatman in Naukratis","near Kom Gieif, Egypt",1,"Ancient Greek (East Ionic dialect)"],[-607,"A clay-tablet copyist in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Late Babylonian Akkadian"],[-606,"A grain farmer near Carchemish","Jerablus, Syria",1,"Old Aramaic"],[-605,"A novice priest in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Late Babylonian Akkadian"],[-604,"A dockworker in Tyre","Sour, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-603,"A temple weaver in Sippar","near Abu Habbah, Iraq",1,"Late Babylonian Akkadian"],[-602,"A nomadic shepherd near Damascus","Dimashq, Syria",1,"Old Aramaic"],[-601,"A Greek mercenary archer in Pharaoh’s army near Gaza","Ghazzah, Palestinian Territories",1,"Archaic Greek (East Ionic dialect)"],[-600,"A brickmaker in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Late Babylonian Akkadian"],[-599,"An apprentice scribe in Jerusalem","Yerushalayim, Israel/Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (late pre-exilic Judahite Hebrew)"],[-598,"A small farmer in the hills near Athens","Athína, Greece",1,"Archaic Attic Greek"],[-597,"A metalworker newly exiled to Babylon","from Jerusalem; now near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Judean Hebrew, late First Temple period)"],[-596,"A stonecutter near the ruins of Nineveh","near Mosul, Iraq",1,"Old Aramaic"],[-595,"A potter in Corinth","Kórinthos, Greece",1,"Archaic Greek (Doric, Corinthian dialect)"],[-594,"A former debt-burdened farmer in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,"Archaic Attic Greek"],[-593,"A bronze caster in Chengzhou","near Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Spring and Autumn period, Zhou literary register)"],[-592,"A Greek trader’s wife in Naucratis","Kom Gi’eif, Egypt",1,"Archaic Greek (East Ionic dialect)"],[-591,"A shepherd near Rome","Roma, Italy",1,"Old Latin (Archaic Latin)"],[-590,"A young potter’s apprentice in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,"Archaic Attic Greek"],[-589,"A Milesian trader in Naukratis","near Kom Gaaf, Egypt",1,"Archaic Ionic Greek (East Ionic, Milesian)"],[-588,"A vine dresser outside Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Judahite Hebrew)"],[-587,"A potter’s wife during the siege of Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,"Biblical Hebrew (late pre-exilic Judahite Hebrew)"],[-586,"A newly exiled Judean scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Biblical Hebrew (late pre-exilic Judean)"],[-585,"A Lydian spearman near the Halys River","Kızılırmak River, Turkey",1,"Lydian"],[-584,"A glaze worker on the Processional Way in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Neo-Babylonian Akkadian"],[-583,"A washerwoman on the Tiber in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,"Old Latin (Archaic Latin)"],[-582,"A glassmaker’s daughter in Tyre","Sour, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-581,"A junior clerk in the state of Lu","Qufu, China",1,"Old Chinese (Spring and Autumn literary register)"],[-580,"A Judean apprentice scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Biblical Hebrew (Late Pre-Exilic / Exilic)"],[-579,"A bronze caster’s daughter in Luoyi","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Spring and Autumn period, Zhou literary register)"],[-578,"A potter on the Esquiline Hill in Rome","Roma, Italy",1,"Old Latin"],[-577,"A wool dyer near the harbour in Miletus","Balat, Türkiye",1,"Ancient Greek (East Ionic dialect of Miletus)"],[-576,"A student of sacred verses in Kashi","Varanasi, India",1,"Late Vedic Sanskrit"],[-575,"A brickmaker working on the Ishtar Gate in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Late Babylonian Akkadian"],[-574,"A temple weaver in Sais","Sa el-Hagar, Egypt",1,"Late Egyptian / early Demotic"],[-573,"A Spartan mother in the Eurotas valley","Sparta, Greece",1,"Archaic Laconian (Doric) Greek"],[-572,"An innkeeper near the Artemision in Ephesus","Selçuk, Türkiye",0,"Ancient Greek (East Ionic dialect)"],[-571,"A merchant’s wife in Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Phoenician (early Punic dialect)"],[-570,"A potter’s daughter in Samos","Samos, Greece",1,"Ancient Greek (East Ionic dialect, Samian)"],[-569,"An apprentice temple scribe in Waset (Thebes)","Luxor, Egypt",1,"Demotic Egyptian (early Demotic)"],[-568,"A shepherd from the outskirts of Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Late Babylonian Akkadian"],[-567,"A stonemason in Korinthos","Corinth, Greece",1,"Archaic Doric Greek (Corinthian dialect)"],[-566,"A young Athenian lyre player in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,"Archaic Attic Greek"],[-565,"A millet farmer near Linzi, State of Qi","Zibo, China",1,"Old Chinese (Spring and Autumn period, early Classical register)"],[-564,"A Phoenician sailor from Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-563,"A tenant farmer outside Roma","Rome, Italy",1,"Old Latin"],[-562,"A Judean exile in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Biblical Hebrew (exilic period)"],[-561,"A Lydian weaver in Sardis","near Sart, Turkey",1,"Lydian"],[-560,"A potter’s wife in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Late Babylonian Akkadian"],[-559,"A young cavalry recruit near Ecbatana","Hamadan, Iran",1,"Median"],[-558,"An olive farmer in the hills of Attica","Athens, Greece",1,"Attic Greek (Archaic)"],[-557,"A junior scribe in Chengzhou near Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Eastern Zhou, Spring and Autumn period)"],[-556,"A temple singer in Uruk","Warka, Iraq",1,"Late Babylonian Akkadian"],[-555,"A river merchant in Sais","Sa el-Hagar, Egypt",1,"Early Demotic Egyptian"],[-554,"A goatherd near Amyklai","near Sparti, Greece",1,"Archaic Greek (Laconian Doric)"],[-553,"A caravan guide departing from Susa","Shush, Iran",1,"Neo-Elamite"],[-552,"A village midwife near Anshan","Tall-e Malyan, Iran",0,"Achaemenid (Neo-)Elamite"],[-551,"A court archivist in the State of Lu","Qufu, China",1,"Old Chinese (Spring and Autumn period literary register)"],[-550,"A tenant farmer in the State of Lu near Qufu","Shandong, China",1,"Old Chinese (Late Zhou / Spring and Autumn period)"],[-549,"A temple brewer in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Late Babylonian Akkadian"],[-548,"A goldsmith’s daughter in Sardis, Lydia","near Sart, Turkey",1,"Lydian"],[-547,"A Median cavalryman in Cyrus’s army near Pteria","near Sorgun, Turkey",1,"Median"],[-546,"An Ionian potter in Miletus","near Balat, Turkey",1,"Archaic Ionic Greek (East Ionic, Milesian)"],[-545,"A fisherwoman in Corinth","Korinthos, Greece",1,"Archaic Doric Greek (Corinthian dialect)"],[-544,"A junior scribe in Linzi, State of Qi","Zibo, Shandong, China",1,"Old Chinese (Spring and Autumn period, Eastern Zhou literary register)"],[-543,"A caravan guide near Rajagriha, Kingdom of Magadha","Rajgir, India",1,"Old Magadhi (early Middle Indo-Aryan Prakrit)"],[-542,"A shipbuilder in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,"Phoenician"],[-541,"A vine-grower’s widow near Taras, Magna Graecia","Taranto, Italy",1,"Ancient Greek (Doric, Tarentine/Laconian)"],[-540,"A junior temple scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Late Babylonian Akkadian"],[-539,"A barley baker in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Late Babylonian Akkadian"],[-538,"An exiled Judean metalworker in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,"Biblical Hebrew (exilic period)"],[-537,"A Judean vine‑keeper near Jerusalem","Jerusalem",1,"Biblical Hebrew (late pre-exilic/early Persian-period)"],[-536,"A royal courier of Cyrus in Susa","Shush, Iran",1,"Old Persian"],[-535,"An Ionian shipwright in Miletus","near Didim, Türkiye",1,"Ancient Greek (Archaic Ionic dialect)"],[-534,"An Etruscan stonecarver in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,"Etruscan"],[-533,"A minor clerk in the state of Lu","Qufu, China",1,"Old Chinese (Spring and Autumn period, Lu written register)"],[-532,"A potter’s daughter and vase painter in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,"Attic Greek (Archaic)"],[-531,"A Median cavalry scout in Bactra","Balkh, Afghanistan",1,"Median"],[-530,"A caravan cook in Pasargadae","near Shiraz, Iran",1,"Old Persian"],[-529,"A temple scribe in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Late Babylonian (Akkadian)"],[-528,"A young ascetic on the banks of the Nerañjara at Uruvelā","Bodh Gaya, India",1,"Early Eastern Middle Indo-Aryan (proto-Māgadhī Prakrit)"],[-527,"A potter’s wife in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,"Archaic Attic Greek"],[-526,"A Nile boatman in Memphis","near Giza/Cairo, Egypt",1,"Demotic Egyptian"],[-525,"A Greek mercenary archer outside Pelusium","Tell el-Farama, Egypt",1,"Ancient Greek (East Ionic dialect)"],[-524,"A fisherman on Samos","Sámos, Greece",1,"Ancient Greek (East Ionic, Samian)"],[-523,"A vine-tender near Jerusalem","Yerushalayim/Al-Quds, Israel/Palestine",1,"Late Biblical Hebrew"],[-522,"A royal courier on the road to Susa","Shush, Iran",1,"Old Persian"],[-521,"A brickmaker in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,"Late Babylonian Akkadian"],[-520,"A stonemason rebuilding the Temple in Jerusalem","Jerusalem",1,"Late Biblical Hebrew"],[-519,"A young archive-scribe in Susa","Shush, Iran",1,"Achaemenid Elamite"],[-518,"A stonecutter at the new royal terrace in Persepolis","near Shiraz, Iran",1,"Old Persian"],[-517,"An apprentice bronze caster in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,"Old Chinese (Spring and Autumn period, rendered in pre-Qin literary register)"],[-516,"A vase painter in the potters’ quarter of Athens","Athens, Greece",1,"Attic Greek (Archaic)"],[-515,"A young monk at the Bamboo Grove near Rājagṛha","Rajgir, India",1,"Early Magadhi Prakrit (Middle Indo-Aryan)"],[-514,"A Phoenician merchant sailor in Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic (Phoenician)"],[-513,"A shepherd woman in the hills above Abdera","near Ávdira, Greece",1,"Ancient Greek (Ionic dialect)"],[-512,"A citizen-soldier in early Republican Rome","Rome, Italy",1,"Old Latin"],[-511,"A textile dyer in Miletus","near Balat, Turkey",1,"Ancient Greek (East Ionic dialect)"],[-510,"A potter’s wife in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,"Attic Greek"],[-509,"An apprentice bronze-smith in Rome","Roma, Italy",1,"Old Latin"],[-508,"A junior scribe in the State of Lu","Qufu, China",1,"Old Chinese (Spring and Autumn period, Lu)"],[-507,"An Elamite stonecutter in Susa","Shush, Iran",1,"Achaemenid Elamite"],[-506,"A basket-weaver in Ying, capital of Chu","near Jingzhou, China",1,"Old Chinese (pre-Qin Literary Chinese, Chu region)"],[-505,"A temple musician in Babylon","near Al Hillah, Iraq",1,"Late Babylonian Akkadian"],[-504,"A wool trader’s daughter in Miletus","Balat, Türkiye",1,"Ancient Greek (East Ionic dialect)"],[-503,"A purple-dyer in Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic (Phoenician of Carthage)"],[-502,"A shipbuilder in Naxos","Naxos, Greece",1,"Ancient Greek (Ionic dialect)"],[-501,"A foreign innkeeper in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,"Attic Greek"],[-500,"A potter in Athens","Greece",1,""],[-499,"A harbor clerk in Miletus","Turkey",1,""],[-498,"An apprentice stonemason in Persepolis","Iran",1,"Old Persian"],[-497,"A tenant farmer in the Nile Delta","Egypt",1,""],[-496,"An infantryman of the Roman Republic near Lake Regillus","Italy",1,""],[-495,"A river boatman near Kashi","Varanasi, India",1,"Early Eastern Middle Indo-Aryan (Prakrit)"],[-494,"A plebeian weaver in Rome","Italy",1,""],[-493,"A minor record-keeper in the State of Lu","Qufu, China",1,""],[-492,"A Phoenician shipwright in Sidon","Lebanon",1,""],[-491,"An olive grower and spearman in Syracuse","Sicily, Italy",1,""],[-490,"A farmer-hoplite in Marathon","Marathónas, Greece",1,""],[-489,"A royal scribe in Susa","Shush, Iran",1,""],[-488,"A metic potter in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,""],[-487,"A Helot field worker near Sparta","Sparti, Greece",1,""],[-486,"A boatman on the Nile near Memphis","near Mit Rahina, Egypt",1,""],[-485,"A palace gardener in Persepolis","near Takht-e Jamshid, Iran",1,"Old Persian"],[-484,"A textile dyer in Miletus","Balat, Turkey",1,""],[-483,"A slave miner at Laurion","Lavrio, Greece",1,""],[-482,"An innkeeper in Sardis","near Sart, Turkey",1,""],[-481,"A shipwright in Corinth","Kórinthos, Greece",1,""],[-480,"A trireme rower in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-479,"A war widow in Sparta","Sparta, Greece",1,""],[-478,"A temple servant on Delos","Delos, Greece",1,""],[-477,"A royal scribe in Susa","Shush, Iran",1,""],[-476,"A bronze-smith in Syracuse","Syracuse, Italy",1,""],[-475,"A farmer near Linzi","Zibo, China",1,""],[-474,"An Etruscan oarsman off Cumae","Cuma, Italy",1,"Etruscan"],[-473,"A dyer’s apprentice in Carthage","Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic (Phoenician of Carthage)"],[-472,"A stonecutter in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-471,"A pottery maker in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-470,"A stonecutter on the Acropolis in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-469,"A midwife in Susa","Shush, Iran",0,""],[-468,"A junior scribe in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[-467,"A fisherman in Syracuse, Sicily","Italy",1,""],[-466,"A potter in Rajagriha","Rajgir, India",1,"Early Magadhi Prakrit (eastern Middle Indo-Aryan)"],[-465,"A palace servant in Persepolis","Takht-e Jamshid, Iran",1,"Old Persian"],[-464,"A Helot farmer near Sparta","near Sparta, Greece",1,""],[-463,"A silver miner at Laurion","Lavrio, Greece",1,""],[-462,"A carpenter in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-461,"A shield-maker in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-460,"A stonemason working on the Agora in Athens","Greece",1,""],[-459,"An olive oil seller and widow near the harbor in Piraeus","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-458,"A young chorus singer at the City Dionysia in Athens","Greece",1,""],[-457,"A Spartan hoplite camped near Tanagra","near Thebes, Greece",1,""],[-456,"A sculptor’s apprentice at the Temple of Zeus in Olympia","Greece",1,""],[-455,"A Nile boatman near Memphis under Persian rule","Egypt",1,""],[-454,"A treasury clerk on Delos","Greece",1,""],[-453,"An astrologer-scribe in Jinyang","Taiyuan, China",1,""],[-452,"A plebeian potter across the Tiber in Rome","Italy",1,""],[-451,"A metic wife in Athens","Greece",1,""],[-450,"A potter’s daughter in Athens","Greece",1,""],[-449,"A royal courier in Susa","Shush, Iran",1,""],[-448,"A young hoplite in Sparta","near modern Sparti, Greece",1,""],[-447,"A stonemason on the Acropolis in Athens","Greece",1,""],[-446,"A grain merchant’s wife in Syracuse","Siracusa, Italy",1,""],[-445,"A temple scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,""],[-444,"A metic shipbuilder in Piraeus, port of Athens","Greece",1,""],[-443,"A physician in Thasos","Thasos, Greece",1,""],[-442,"A temple singer in Waset","Thebes, Egypt",1,""],[-441,"A theatregoer in Athens","Greece",1,""],[-440,"A stonemason working on the Parthenon in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-439,"A grain merchant near the Forum Holitorium in Rome","Roma, Italy",1,""],[-438,"A royal scribe in Susa","Shush, Iran",1,""],[-437,"An Athenian colonist farmer in Amphipolis","near Amfipoli, Greece",1,""],[-436,"A potter in Corinth","Kórinthos, Greece",1,""],[-435,"A sailor from Corcyra","Corfu, Greece",1,""],[-434,"A young horse-breeder in Pella","Pella, Greece",1,""],[-433,"A metic cloth-merchant woman in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-432,"A young hoplite in Sparta","Sparti, Greece",1,""],[-431,"A house-slave and nurse in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-430,"A nurse in Athens, Greece","Athína",1,""],[-429,"A landholding woman in Sparta, Greece","Sparti",1,""],[-428,"A young aristocrat in Mytilene, Lesbos, Greece","Mytilíni",1,""],[-427,"A besieged citizen in Plataea, Greece","near Plataies",1,""],[-426,"A trireme rower in Naupactus, Greece","Nafpaktos",1,""],[-425,"A Messenian guide with the Athenians in Pylos, Greece","Pylos",1,""],[-424,"A colonist in Amphipolis, Greece","near Amfipoli",1,""],[-423,"A royal scribe in Susa, Persia (Iran)","Shush",1,""],[-422,"A widow in Athens, Greece","Athína",1,""],[-421,"A bronze sculptor and metic in Athens, Greece","Athína",1,""],[-420,"A bronze sculptor in Olympia","Olympia, Greece",0,""],[-419,"A vineyard keeper in Argos","Árgos, Greece",1,""],[-418,"A helot porter with the Spartan army near Mantinea","near Mantineia, Greece",1,""],[-417,"A sanctuary attendant at the Heraion of Argos","near Prosymna, Greece",1,""],[-416,"A miller’s daughter on Melos","Milos, Greece",1,""],[-415,"A trireme rower in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,""],[-414,"A potter in Syracuse","Siracusa, Italy",1,""],[-413,"An olive-oil shopkeeper in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,""],[-412,"A wool dyer in Miletus","near Balat, Turkey",1,""],[-411,"A naval carpenter with the Athenian fleet at Samos","Sámos, Greece",1,""],[-410,"A flax weaver in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-409,"A shipwright in Syracuse","Siracusa, Italy",1,""],[-408,"A pottery painter in Byzantium","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[-407,"A royal courier in Susa","Shush, Iran",1,""],[-406,"A young oarsman off the Arginusae Islands","near Lesvos, Greece",1,""],[-405,"A grain merchant in Lampsacus","near Lapseki, Türkiye",1,""],[-404,"A metic physician in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-403,"A shield-maker in Thebes","Thiva, Greece",1,""],[-402,"A temple singer in Memphis","near Mit Rahina, Egypt",1,""],[-401,"A Greek mercenary near Cunaxa","plain near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[-400,"A widow who keeps a small oil stall in Athens, Greece","Athína",1,"Attic Greek"],[-399,"A stonemason’s apprentice in Athens, Greece","Athína",1,""],[-398,"A Judean scribe in Babylon","near modern Hillah, Iraq",1,""],[-397,"A Greek shipwright in Syracuse, Sicily, Italy","Siracusa",1,""],[-396,"A young legionary at the siege of Veii","near Isola Farnese, Italy",1,""],[-395,"A cobbler in Thebes, Greece","Thíva",1,""],[-394,"An Athenian trireme rower off Cnidus","near Datça, Türkiye",1,""],[-393,"A lacquerware apprentice in Linzi","near modern Zibo, Shandong, China",1,""],[-392,"A farmer on the Nile Delta near Mendes, Egypt","Tell el-Ruba",1,""],[-391,"A Helot field hand near Sparta, Greece","Spárti",1,""],[-390,"An apprentice bronze-smith on the Capitoline Hill in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-389,"A widowed tavern-keeper near the Piraeus harbor in Athens","Piraeus, Greece",1,""],[-388,"A palace stable-hand in Syracuse, Sicily","Siracusa",1,""],[-387,"A royal scribe in Sardis, in the Persian Empire","near modern Sart, Türkiye",1,""],[-386,"A young pupil in the new grove of the Academy in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-385,"A silk-weaver in Linzi, capital of the state of Qi, in Warring States China","Zibo",1,""],[-384,"A village midwife in Stagira","near Olympiada, Greece",0,""],[-383,"A court lyre-player in Pella","Pella, Greece",1,""],[-382,"A potter’s daughter in Thebes","Thebes, Greece",1,""],[-381,"An ivory carver in Olynthus","Olynthos, Greece",1,""],[-380,"A young student at the Academy in Athens","Athína",1,""],[-379,"An armourer’s daughter in Thebes","Thíva",1,""],[-378,"A junior scribe to the censors in Rome","Roma",1,""],[-377,"A Phoenician purple‑dye merchant in Sidon","Saida",1,""],[-376,"A palace cup‑bearer in Pella","Pella",1,""],[-375,"A midwife on Samos","Samos",1,""],[-374,"A lacquer artisan in Linzi","near modern Zibo, Shandong",1,""],[-373,"A sailor from Aigion in the Gulf of Corinth","Aigio",1,""],[-372,"A traveling healer in Taxila","near Islamabad, Pakistan",1,"Gandhari Prakrit"],[-371,"A Theban spearman at Leuctra near Thebes","Thíva",1,""],[-370,"A potter’s apprentice in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-369,"A newly freed farmer in Messene","near Mavromati, Greece",1,""],[-368,"A Spartan mother overseeing the household in Sparta","Sparti, Greece",1,""],[-367,"A young philosopher at the Academy in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-366,"A Persian administrative scribe in Sardis","near Sart, Türkiye",1,""],[-365,"A Phoenician ship captain in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,""],[-364,"A chorus singer in Thebes preparing for a festival","Thiva, Greece",1,""],[-363,"A horse groom in the royal stables of Pella","near Thessaloniki, Greece",1,""],[-362,"An Arcadian hoplite encamped near Mantinea","near Tripoli, Greece",1,""],[-361,"A metic tavern-keeper in Byzantion","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[-360,"A bronze caster in Thebes","Thiva, Greece",1,""],[-359,"A royal page in Pella","Pella, Greece",1,""],[-358,"A farmer-veteran near Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-357,"A trireme rower in Piraeus","Piraeus, Greece",1,""],[-356,"A temple embroiderer in Ephesus","near Selçuk, Turkey",1,""],[-355,"A philosophy student in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-354,"A Phoenician cloth merchant in Carthage","Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic (Phoenician of Carthage)"],[-353,"A government scribe in Linzi, State of Qi","Zibo, China",1,""],[-352,"An astronomer-scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,""],[-351,"A potter’s wife in Sidon","Sidon, Lebanon",1,""],[-350,"A stonecutter in Halikarnassos","Bodrum, Türkiye",1,""],[-349,"A chorus actor in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-348,"A royal page in Pella","near Pella, Greece",1,""],[-347,"A philosophy student at the Akadēmia in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-346,"A farmer-soldier near Roma","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-345,"A river merchant in Pāṭaliputra","near Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit (early Eastern Middle Indo-Aryan)"],[-344,"A court scribe in Xiányáng","near Xi’an, China",1,""],[-343,"A temple singer in Mennefer","Memphis, near Mit Rahina, Egypt",1,""],[-342,"A shipwright in Qart-Ḥadašt","Carthage, near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic (Phoenician)"],[-341,"An innkeeper in Capua","Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Italy",1,""],[-340,"A tax collector in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit (early Eastern Middle Indo-Aryan)"],[-339,"A stonecutter in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,""],[-338,"A potter’s wife in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,""],[-337,"A tavern-keeper in Corinth","Kórinthos, Greece",1,""],[-336,"A royal page in Aegae","Vergina, Greece",1,""],[-335,"A weaver in Thebes","Thiva, Greece",1,""],[-334,"A Greek mercenary in Persian service at Dascylium","Ergili, Turkey",1,""],[-333,"A camp physician near Issus","İskenderun, Turkey",1,""],[-332,"A dockworker in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,""],[-331,"A temple scribe in Babylon","Hillah, Iraq",1,""],[-330,"A palace linen-keeper in Persepolis","near Shiraz, Iran",1,"Achaemenid Elamite"],[-329,"A Macedonian cavalry groom in Bactra","Balkh, Afghanistan",1,""],[-328,"A Sogdian fortress weaver near Marakanda","Samarkand, Uzbekistan",1,"Old Sogdian (Eastern Middle Iranian, early stage)"],[-327,"A potter in Taxila","near Islamabad, Pakistan",1,"Gandhari Prakrit (early Middle Indo-Aryan)"],[-326,"An elephant-handler in King Porus’s camp near the Hydaspes River","near Jhelum, Pakistan",1,"Early Gandhari Prakrit (Old Middle Indo-Aryan of the northwestern Punjab)"],[-325,"A Phoenician pilot in Nearchus’s fleet near the Makran coast","southern Iran/Pakistan",1,"Phoenician"],[-324,"A Thessalian veteran in Susa","Shush, Iran",1,""],[-323,"A temple astronomer in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,""],[-322,"A book-copyist in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-321,"A temple singer in Memphis","near Mit Rahina, Egypt",1,""],[-320,"A Macedonian infantry veteran in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,""],[-319,"A widowed olive farmer near Athens","near Athens, Greece",1,""],[-318,"A young court scribe in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit (early Eastern Middle Indo-Aryan)"],[-317,"An apprentice bronze caster in Handan","Hebei, China",1,""],[-316,"A minor clerk in the court of Shu at Chengdu","China",1,""],[-315,"A dock laborer in Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic (Phoenician)"],[-314,"A junior magistrate in Rome","Roma, Italy",1,""],[-313,"A temple singer in Memphis","near Mit Rahina, Egypt",1,""],[-312,"A perfumer in Jerusalem","Yerushalayim, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[-311,"A Greek physician in Alexandria","Al-Iskandariyah, Egypt",0,""],[-310,"A grain-warehouse clerk in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-309,"A philosophy student in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-308,"A potter in Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic (Phoenician of Carthage)"],[-307,"A linen dyer in Syracuse","Siracusa, Italy",1,""],[-306,"A trireme rower in Salamis","Cyprus",1,""],[-305,"A stone mason on Rhodes","Rhodes, Greece",1,""],[-304,"A royal courier in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit (early Middle Indo-Aryan)"],[-303,"A temple scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,""],[-302,"A shepherd near Pergamon","Bergama, Türkiye",1,""],[-301,"A camp follower and healer near Ipsus","near Afyonkarahisar, Türkiye",1,""],[-300,"A dockworker in Piraeus","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-299,"An apprentice physician in Pataliputra","near Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit (early Middle Indo-Aryan)"],[-298,"A farmer conscripted for labour near Xianyang","near Xi’an, China",1,""],[-297,"A palace scribe in Babylon","near Hillah, Iraq",1,""],[-296,"A Roman cavalryman in camp near Sentinum","near Sassoferrato, Italy",1,""],[-295,"A papyrus seller in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-294,"A wet nurse in Pella","near Thessaloniki, Greece",0,""],[-293,"A bronze-smith in Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic (Phoenician of Carthage)"],[-292,"A novice priestess in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,""],[-291,"A rice farmer in Handan","Handan, China",1,""],[-290,"A potter in Xianyang","near Xi’an, China",1,""],[-289,"A boardinghouse keeper in Athens","Athína, Greece",1,""],[-288,"A librarian’s assistant in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-287,"A plebeian infantryman in Rome","Roma, Italy",1,""],[-286,"A royal gardener in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit (early Ashokan-period eastern dialect)"],[-285,"A shipwright in Rhodes","Ródos, Greece",1,""],[-284,"A dye-worker in Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic (Phoenician of Carthage)"],[-283,"A temple flutist in Pergamon","Bergama, Turkey",1,""],[-282,"A wine merchant in Tarentum","Taranto, Italy",1,""],[-281,"A royal scribe in Seleucia-on-the-Tigris","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[-280,"An apprentice librarian in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-279,"A temple attendant in Delphi","Delphi, Greece",1,""],[-278,"A shepherd in the hills near Ancyra","Ankara, Türkiye",1,""],[-277,"A potter’s widow in Lysimacheia","near Eceabat, Türkiye",1,""],[-276,"A soldier in Syracuse","Syracuse, Italy",1,""],[-275,"A small farmer near Beneventum","Benevento, Italy",1,""],[-274,"A Phoenician merchant in Tyre","Sour, Lebanon",1,""],[-273,"A royal clerk in Pataliputra","near Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit (Ashokan eastern dialect)"],[-272,"A potter in Tarentum","Taranto, Italy",1,""],[-271,"A conscripted farmer in the State of Qin, in Yong","near Xi’an, China",1,""],[-270,"An apprentice copyist in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-269,"A conscripted farmer-soldier in Yong","near Xi’an, China",1,""],[-268,"A palace gardener in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit (eastern Ashokan Prakrit)"],[-267,"A stonemason on the Long Walls of Athens","Athína, Greece",1,""],[-266,"A harbor rope-maker in Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic"],[-265,"A potter in Messana","Messina, Italy",1,""],[-264,"A Roman legionary camped near Rhegium","Reggio Calabria, Italy",1,""],[-263,"A temple singer in Syracuse","Siracusa, Italy",1,""],[-262,"A grain farmer outside Akragas","Agrigento, Italy",1,""],[-261,"A linen weaver in Sardis","near Sart, Turkey",1,""],[-260,"A young legionary on campaign near Messana","Messina, Italy",1,""],[-259,"A potter in Handan","Handan, China",1,""],[-258,"A healer in the Rhakotis quarter of Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-257,"A shipwright in Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic (Phoenician of Carthage)"],[-256,"A Greek oarsman in the fleet at Lilybaeum","Marsala, Italy",1,""],[-255,"A vintner’s daughter near Massalia","Marseille, France",1,""],[-254,"A temple musician in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit (Ashokan Eastern dialect)"],[-253,"An enslaved miner in the hills of Laurion","near Lavrio, Greece",1,""],[-252,"A junior scribe in Pergamon","Bergama, Turkey",1,""],[-251,"An elderly scholar in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel",1,""],[-250,"A potter in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-249,"A galley rower in Drepana","Trapani, Italy",1,""],[-248,"A junior legal clerk in Xianyang","near Xi’an, China",1,""],[-247,"A court attendant in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit (Eastern Ashokan Prakrit)"],[-246,"A perfume seller in Antioch","Antakya, Turkey",1,""],[-245,"A smallholder farmer near Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-244,"A temple harpist in Memphis","near Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[-243,"A caravan guide in Bactra","Balkh, Afghanistan",1,""],[-242,"A shipwright on Rhodes","Rhodes, Greece",1,""],[-241,"A discharged infantryman from Carthage in Lilybaeum","Marsala, Italy",1,"Punic (Phoenician of Carthage)"],[-240,"An enslaved Greek tutor in Roma","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-239,"A conscripted road builder near Xianyang","near Xi’an, China",1,""],[-238,"A shipwright in Qart-Ḥadašt","Carthage, Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic (Phoenician of Carthage)"],[-237,"A fisherman on Rhodos","Rhodes, Greece",1,""],[-236,"A junior assistant at the Library of Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-235,"A novice monk in Pāṭaliputta","Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit (Ashokan Middle Indo-Aryan)"],[-234,"A potter in Athḗnai","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-233,"A wool dyer in Pergamon","Bergama, Turkey",1,""],[-232,"A wine merchant in Yerushalayim","Jerusalem",1,""],[-231,"A shepherd near Numantia","near Soria, Spain",1,""],[-230,"A junior clerk in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit (Eastern Aśokan Prakrit)"],[-229,"A dockworker in Korkyra","Corfu, Greece",1,""],[-228,"A bronze-caster in Xianyang","near Xi’an, China",1,""],[-227,"A temple singer in Pergamon","Bergama, Turkey",1,""],[-226,"A midwife in Rome","Rome, Italy",0,""],[-225,"A farmer’s wife of the Boii near Mūtila","near Modena, Italy",1,""],[-224,"A cloth merchant in Qart-Ḥadašt (Carthage)","Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic"],[-223,"A philosophy student in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-222,"A potter in Sparta","Sparti, Greece",1,""],[-221,"A palace archivist in Xianyang","near Xi’an, China",1,""],[-220,"A conscripted wall-builder in the Qin works near Jiuyuan","Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China",1,""],[-219,"An Iberian potter in Saguntum","Sagunto, Spain",1,"Iberian"],[-218,"A smallholder farmer near Ariminum","Rimini, Italy",1,""],[-217,"A Greek mercenary in the barracks at Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-216,"A young noble in Capua","Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Italy",1,""],[-215,"A shipwright in Pella’s harbor at Thermaic Gulf","near Thessaloniki, Greece",1,""],[-214,"A soldier-settler on the Lingqu Canal works near Guilin","Guilin, Guangxi, China",1,""],[-213,"A scholar’s apprentice in Linzi, former Qi capital","near Zibo, Shandong, China",1,""],[-212,"A bronze-worker in besieged Syracuse","Syracuse, Sicily, Italy",1,""],[-211,"A freedwoman tavern-keeper in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-210,"A terra-cotta artisan in Xianyang","near Xi’an, China",1,""],[-209,"An olive grower’s widow outside Tarentum","Taranto, Italy",1,""],[-208,"A merchant sailor in Rhodes","Rhodes, Greece",1,""],[-207,"A baker’s wife in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-206,"A camp scribe in Liu Bang’s army near Xianyang","near Xi’an, China",1,""],[-205,"A library assistant in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-204,"A weaver in Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic (Late Phoenician)"],[-203,"A cooper’s son in Brundisium","Brindisi, Italy",1,""],[-202,"A market tax collector in Chang’an","near Xi’an, China",1,""],[-201,"A farmer outside ruined Carthage’s countryside","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic (Phoenician of Carthage)"],[-200,"A dockworker in Carthage","Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic"],[-199,"A senator’s clerk in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-198,"A court scribe in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[-197,"A potter in Pergamon","Bergama, Turkey",1,""],[-196,"A Temple musician in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[-195,"A linen dyer in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-194,"A village tax collector near Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit (Eastern Ashokan-style Middle Indo-Aryan)"],[-193,"A Xiongnu herder in the Ordos steppe","Ordos, Inner Mongolia, China",1,"Xiongnu (unclassified; Yeniseian, Turkic and Iranian links proposed)"],[-192,"A baker in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-191,"An innkeeper in Larisa","Larissa, Greece",1,""],[-190,"A Greek potter and father of two in Magnesia ad Sipylum","Manisa, Turkey",1,""],[-189,"An Egyptian boatman on the canal near Alexandreia","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-188,"A Syrian cloth merchant in Apameia on the Orontes","near Hama, Syria",1,""],[-187,"A Temple singer in Yerushalayim","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[-186,"An enslaved attendant in a Bacchic household on the Aventine in Roma","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-185,"A court scribe in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit (Ashokan-era eastern Middle Indo-Aryan)"],[-184,"A Punic shipwright in Qart-Ḥadašt","Carthage, near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic (Phoenician of Carthage)"],[-183,"An innkeeper’s son in Libyssa, Bithynia","near Gebze, Turkey",1,""],[-182,"A frontier foot soldier in Longxi commandery","near Dingxi, China",1,""],[-181,"A young silk dyer in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[-180,"A smallholding olive farmer near Tibur","Tivoli, Italy",1,""],[-179,"A Macedonian noblewoman in Pella","near Pella, North Macedonia",1,""],[-178,"A low-ranking clerk in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[-177,"A Greek wine merchant in Massalia","Marseille, France",1,""],[-176,"A temple singer at Karnak in Thebes","Luxor, Egypt",1,""],[-175,"A young priest in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[-174,"A Seleucid phalanx soldier near Antioch","Antakya, Turkey",1,""],[-173,"A dockworker in Carthago","Carthage, Tunisia",1,"Punic"],[-172,"A philosophy teacher on Rhodes","Rhodes, Greece",1,""],[-171,"A Roman legionary in a camp near Larisa","Larissa, Greece",1,""],[-170,"A shepherd’s daughter in Boeotia, near Tanagra","Greece",1,""],[-169,"A temple scribe in Memphis","near Mit Rahina, Egypt",1,""],[-168,"A Macedonian cavalry scout near Pydna","Kitros, Greece",1,""],[-167,"An olive press worker in a village near Modiʿin","Israel/Palestine",1,""],[-166,"A Seleucid tax collector in Antioch","Antakya, Türkiye",1,""],[-165,"A sculptor’s apprentice in Athens","Greece",1,""],[-164,"A temple musician in Jerusalem","Israel/Palestine",1,""],[-163,"A Greek merchant in Seleucia-on-the-Tigris","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[-162,"A freedwoman tavern-keeper in Rome","Italy",1,""],[-161,"A border guard in Mayi","near Shuozhou, China",1,""],[-160,"A bronze‑caster’s apprentice in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[-159,"A farmer‑veteran on the outskirts of Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-158,"A librarian’s daughter in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-157,"A caravan guide in Bactra","Balkh, Afghanistan",1,""],[-156,"A young scribe in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit (Eastern Ashokan-type Middle Indo-Aryan)"],[-155,"A philosophy student in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-154,"A conscripted shepherd near Numantia","near Soria, Spain",1,""],[-153,"A court astronomer in Pergamon","Bergama, Turkey",1,""],[-152,"A potter’s wife in Jerusalem","Yerushalayim, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[-151,"An enslaved dockworker in Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic (Late Phoenician)"],[-150,"An apprentice stonemason in Roma","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-149,"A grain merchant in Qart-Ḥadašt","Carthage, near Tunis, Tunisia",1,"Punic (Late Phoenician)"],[-148,"A widow farmer near Pella","Pella, Greece",1,""],[-147,"A Roman legionary outside Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,""],[-146,"A bronze mirror-maker in Korinthos","Corinth, Greece",1,""],[-145,"A copyist at the Great Library in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-144,"A junior clerk in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[-143,"A potter in Numantia","near Garray, Spain",1,""],[-142,"An olive-press worker in Yerushalayim","Jerusalem",1,""],[-141,"A Greek perfumer in Seleucia-on-the-Tigris","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[-140,"A junior clerk in the imperial secretariat in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[-139,"A Torah scribe in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel",1,""],[-138,"A dock porter in Alexandria","Al-Iskandariyya, Egypt",1,""],[-137,"A Roman legionary outside Numantia","near Soria, Spain",1,""],[-136,"A household physician-slave in Pergamon","Bergama, Turkey",1,""],[-135,"A tenant farmer near Enna","Enna, Sicily",0,""],[-134,"A frontier cavalry conscript at Shuofang Fortress","near Baotou, China",1,""],[-133,"A parchment-maker in Pergamon","Bergama, Turkey",1,""],[-132,"A plebeian grain porter in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-131,"A caravan merchant in Seleucia-on-the-Tigris","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[-130,"A temple musician in Pergamon","Bergama, Turkey",1,""],[-129,"A tax collector’s clerk in Ephesus","Selçuk, Turkey",1,""],[-128,"An apprentice bronze-caster in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[-127,"A young Temple scribe in Yerushalayim","Jerusalem",1,""],[-126,"A caravan guide in Alexandreia-Eschate","Khujand, Tajikistan",1,""],[-125,"A midwife in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",0,""],[-124,"A vintner’s daughter in Massalia","Marseille, France",1,""],[-123,"An aging legionary veteran in Utica","near Bizerte, Tunisia",1,""],[-122,"A marble cutter in Roma","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-121,"A farmer’s widow of the Allobroges in Vienna","Vienne, France",1,""],[-120,"A market-stall keeper’s son in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-119,"An imperial horse groom in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[-118,"A veteran settler in Narbo Martius","Narbonne, France",1,""],[-117,"A philosophy student in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-116,"A librarian’s assistant in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-115,"A household steward in Cirta, Numidia","Constantine, Algeria",1,""],[-114,"A wool weaver near the Forum in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-113,"A blacksmith in Noricum near Noreia","in modern Austria",1,""],[-112,"An Italian wine trader in besieged Cirta, Numidia","Constantine, Algeria",1,""],[-111,"A clerk to the land commission in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-110,"A Roman legionary in camp near Cirta","Constantine, Algeria",1,""],[-109,"A silk weaver in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[-108,"A scribe in Wanggeom-seong, Wiman Joseon","near Pyongyang, North Korea",1,""],[-107,"A small farmer and veteran in the hills of Latium","near Tivoli, Italy",1,""],[-106,"A teacher of rhetoric in Arpinum","Arpino, Italy",1,""],[-105,"A potter in Arausio, Roman province of Gallia Transalpina","Orange, France",1,""],[-104,"A priest’s assistant in the Temple, Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[-103,"A dockworker in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-102,"A tavern keeper in Massilia","Marseille, France",1,""],[-101,"A blacksmith in Aquileia","Aquileia, Italy",1,""],[-100,"A scribal apprentice at the Great Library in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-99,"A millet farmer’s wife near Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[-98,"A stonecutter near the Temple in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[-97,"A Greek merchant-shipowner on Delos","Delos, Greece",1,""],[-96,"A cavalry scout in the service of King Mithridates VI in Amaseia","Amasya, Turkey",1,""],[-95,"A young law student in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-94,"A Buddhist monk in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Pali"],[-93,"A Celtic metalworker in Bibracte","near Autun, France",1,"Gaulish"],[-92,"A caravan guide in Palmyra","Tadmur, Syria",1,""],[-91,"A smallholder conscript from an Italian allied town near Asculum","Ascoli Piceno, Italy",1,""],[-90,"A clerk serving the rebel council in Corfinium","Corfinio, Italy",1,""],[-89,"A potter near the Tiber in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-88,"A junior scribe in the Forum of Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-87,"A Jewish dyer in the Rhakotis quarter of Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-86,"A widow in Athens during the siege","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-85,"A Greek physician in Pergamon","Bergama, Turkey",1,""],[-84,"A silk weaver in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[-83,"A caravan guide in Palmyra","Tadmur, Syria",1,""],[-82,"A gladiator trainer in Capua","Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Italy",1,""],[-81,"A temple singer in Jerusalem","Yerushalayim/Jerusalem",1,""],[-80,"A bookseller’s apprentice in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-79,"A farmer’s wife near Antioch","Antakya, Türkiye",1,""],[-78,"A temple scribe in Memphis","near Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[-77,"A fisherman in Ostia","Ostia Antica, Italy",1,""],[-76,"A young cavalry recruit in Tarraco","Tarragona, Spain",1,""],[-75,"A physician on Rhodes","Rhodes, Greece",1,""],[-74,"A copper mine slave near Tamassos","Politiko, Cyprus",1,""],[-73,"A gladiator trainee in Capua","Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Italy",1,""],[-72,"A Thracian villager near Philippi","Filippoi, Greece",1,"Thracian"],[-71,"An innkeeper on the Via Appia near Capua","Santa Maria Capua Vetere, Italy",1,""],[-70,"A slave scribe in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-69,"A midwife in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",0,""],[-68,"A cavalry groom on the outskirts of Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[-67,"A Rhodian shipwright in Rhodes","Rhodes, Greece",1,""],[-66,"A priest’s son in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[-65,"A vine-grower near Massilia","Marseille, France",1,""],[-64,"A potter in Antioch","Antakya, Turkey",1,""],[-63,"A Roman soldier’s clerk near Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[-62,"An attendant girl in the House of the Vestals, Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-61,"A sailor on a grain ship in Puteoli’s harbor","Pozzuoli, Italy",1,""],[-60,"A potter near the Forum in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-59,"A shipping clerk in Massilia","Marseille",1,""],[-58,"A small farmer near Genava","Geneva",1,""],[-57,"A caravan merchant in Seleucia-on-the-Tigris","near Baghdad",1,""],[-56,"A fisherwoman in Memphis","near Mit Rahina",1,""],[-55,"A Roman legionary on the coast of Britannia near Cantium","Kent",1,""],[-54,"A flute-player in the theatre of Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[-53,"A Parthian horse-archer near Carrhae","Harran",1,"Parthian (Arsacid Pahlavi)"],[-52,"A stable-boy inside besieged Alesia","Alise-Sainte-Reine",1,""],[-51,"A junior scribe in the palace of Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-50,"An apprentice bronze caster in Chang'an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[-49,"An innkeeper’s daughter in Ariminum","Rimini, Italy",1,""],[-48,"A palace laundress in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-47,"A grape farmer near Zela","Zile, Turkey",1,""],[-46,"A cloth merchant in the Subura district of Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-45,"A retired legionary turned olive farmer near Corduba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[-44,"A scroll copyist on the Palatine Hill","Rome, Italy",1,"Classical Latin"],[-43,"A Roman matron newly widowed on the Esquiline","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-42,"An olive grower near Philippi","Filípi, Greece",1,""],[-41,"A perfume seller in Tarsus","Tarsus, Turkey",1,""],[-40,"A widowed shopkeeper in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-39,"A potter in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel",1,""],[-38,"A shipwright in Piraeus","Athens",1,""],[-37,"A palace servant in Jericho","Yeriho, Palestine",1,""],[-36,"A frontier courier near Dunhuang","China",1,""],[-35,"A metalworker in Lugdunum","Lyon, France",1,""],[-34,"A temple singer in Dendera","Egypt",1,""],[-33,"An aqueduct engineer in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-32,"A fisherman on Samos","Greece",1,""],[-31,"A healer’s apprentice near Actium","Preveza, Greece",1,""],[-30,"A perfume‑maker’s apprentice in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-29,"A veteran legionary in Brundisium","Brindisi, Italy",1,""],[-28,"A palace copyist in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[-27,"A mosaic‑setter in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-26,"A soldier’s wife near the camp at Segisama","Sasamón, Spain",1,""],[-25,"A caravan merchant in Petra","Wadi Musa, Jordan",1,""],[-24,"A potter in a village near Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit"],[-23,"A temple musician in Meroë","near Shendi, Sudan",1,"Meroitic"],[-22,"A young Temple scribe in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[-21,"A weaver in Lugdunum","Lyon, France",1,""],[-20,"A silk-weaver’s daughter in Chang’an","Xi’an",1,""],[-19,"A marble carver in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-18,"A Greek schoolboy in Antioch","Antakya",1,""],[-17,"A baker’s widow in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-16,"A cattle herder near Lugdunum","Lyon",1,""],[-15,"A caravan guide in Petra","Wadi Musa, Jordan",1,""],[-14,"A court musician in Chang’an","Xi’an",1,""],[-13,"A priest’s son in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel",1,""],[-12,"A shipbuilder in Massalia","Marseille",1,""],[-11,"A novice of Isis in Puteoli","Pozzuoli",0,""],[-10,"A mosaic apprentice in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[-9,"A librarian’s assistant in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[-8,"A millet farmer near Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[-7,"A potter in Yerushalayim / Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[-6,"A caravan guard in Palmyra","Tadmur, Syria",1,""],[-5,"A legionary in Lugdunum","Lyon, France",1,""],[-4,"A midwife in Athens","Athens, Greece",0,""],[-3,"An incense merchant in Petra","Wadi Musa, Jordan",1,""],[-2,"A scribe in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Prakrit (eastern Middle Indo-Aryan, Pali-like register)"],[-1,"A boatman on the Tiber in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[0,"A grain clerk in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[1,"A shepherd outside Bethlehem","Bayt Lahm, State of Palestine",1,""],[2,"A potter in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[3,"A scribe in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit"],[4,"A Roman legionary at Castra Vetera on the Rhine","Xanten, Germany",1,""],[5,"A fisherwoman in Capernaum","Kfar Nahum, Israel",1,""],[6,"A tax clerk in Caesarea Maritima","Caesarea, Israel",1,""],[7,"A novice priest in Teotihuacan","San Juan Teotihuacan, Mexico",1,"Unknown Teotihuacano language (candidates include Totonacan, Otomian/Oto-Manguean, Mixe-Zoquean, or early Uto-Aztecan)"],[8,"A silk weaver in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[9,"A metalworker in a Cherusci village near the Teutoburg Forest","near Detmold, Germany",1,""],[10,"A grain inspector in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[11,"A vintner’s daughter near Narbo","Narbonne",1,""],[12,"A potter in Chang’an","Xi’an",1,""],[13,"A fisherman in Capernaum","Kfar Nahum, Israel",1,""],[14,"A household slave on the Palatine Hill","Rome, Italy",1,""],[15,"A Batavian auxiliary scout on the Rhine frontier","Nijmegen, Netherlands",1,""],[16,"A novice monk in Mathura, in the Kushan realm","Mathura, India",1,"Sanskrit (early Buddhist Sanskrit of Mathura)"],[17,"A Greek actor in Ephesus","near Selçuk, Turkey",1,""],[18,"A merchant in Meroë","near modern Bagrawiyah, Sudan",1,"Meroitic"],[19,"An innkeeper’s widow in Antioch","Antakya, Turkey",1,""],[20,"A linen weaver in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[21,"A student of rhetoric in Augustodunum","Autun, France",1,""],[22,"A market tax clerk in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[23,"A fisherman on the Sea of Galilee in Capernaum","Kfar Nahum, Israel",1,""],[24,"A Roman legionary at Castra Vetera on the Rhenus frontier","Xanten, Germany",1,""],[25,"A caravan guide in Petra","Wadi Musa, Jordan",1,""],[26,"A household slave and copyist in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[27,"A silversmith in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[28,"An obsidian knapper in Teotihuacan","San Juan Teotihuacán, Mexico",1,"Unknown Teotihuacan language (possibly Totonacan, Otomanguean, Mixe-Zoquean or early Nahuan)"],[29,"A baker’s daughter in Pompeii","Pompei, Italy",1,""],[30,"A fisherman in Capernaum","Kfar Nahum, Israel",1,""],[31,"An enslaved scribe on the Palatine Hill in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[32,"A silk weaver in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[33,"A pilgrim visiting Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[34,"A caravan merchant in Petra","Wadi Musa, Jordan",1,""],[35,"A bronze-smith in Antioch on the Orontes","Antakya, Türkiye",1,""],[36,"A Syrian auxiliary soldier at Caesarea Maritima","Qaesarya, Israel",1,""],[37,"A midwife on the Aventine Hill in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[38,"A Jewish papyrus copyist in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[39,"A farmer near Lugdunum in Gallia Lugdunensis","Lyon, France",1,""],[40,"A fisherman in Capernaum","Kfar Nahum, Israel",1,""],[41,"A palace slave in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[42,"A legionary on the Rhine frontier in Mogontiacum","Mainz, Germany",1,""],[43,"A potter’s daughter near Camulodunon","Colchester, United Kingdom",1,""],[44,"A temple scribe in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[45,"A caravan trader in Dunhuang","Gansu, China",1,""],[46,"A farmer in a Thracian village near Philippopolis","Plovdiv, Bulgaria",1,"Thracian"],[47,"A Roman engineer in Londinium","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[48,"A court musician in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[49,"A tentmaker in Corinth","Korinthos, Greece",1,""],[50,"A Greek physician in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[51,"A potter in Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium","Cologne, Germany",1,""],[52,"A Judean cloth merchant in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[53,"A Roman legionary at Mogontiacum","Mainz, Germany",1,""],[54,"An imperial freedwoman in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[55,"A chieftain’s daughter in Camulodunum","Colchester, England",1,""],[56,"An Alexandrian sailor in Puteoli","Pozzuoli, Italy",1,""],[57,"A junior clerk in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[58,"A baker in Pompeii","Pompei, Italy",1,""],[59,"A rhetoric teacher in Massilia","Marseille, France",1,""],[60,"A silk-weaver in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[61,"An auxiliary soldier in Londinium","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[62,"A baker’s wife in Pompeii","Pompeii, Italy",1,""],[63,"A young scribe in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[64,"A lamp-maker in the Subura district, Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[65,"A senator’s daughter on the Palatine Hill","Rome, Italy",1,""],[66,"A merchant’s son in Caesarea Maritima","Caesarea, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[67,"A Jewish refugee in the hills near Jotapata","near Yodfat, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[68,"An imperial courier near Lugdunum","Lyon, France",1,""],[69,"An innkeeper on the Aventine Hill","Rome, Italy",1,""],[70,"A potter in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[71,"An auxiliary cavalryman from Gaul in Eboracum","York, United Kingdom",1,"Latin"],[72,"A quarry laborer near the building site of the Flavian Amphitheatre in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[73,"A young woman at Masada","Masada, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[74,"A caravan merchant in Kashgar","Kashi, China",1,""],[75,"A government scribe in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[76,"A vine grower in Massilia","Marseille, France",1,""],[77,"A fisherman in Londinium","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[78,"A lead miner in Britannia Prima","near modern Wales, United Kingdom",1,""],[79,"A baker in Pompeii","Pompeii, Italy",1,""],[80,"A stonemason in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[81,"A widow and tavern-keeper in Neapolis","Naples",1,""],[82,"A junior clerk in the imperial archives of Chang’an","Xi’an",1,""],[83,"A legionary scout at Vindolanda","near Hexham, United Kingdom",1,""],[84,"A Caledonian herder woman near Bennachie","Aberdeen, Scotland",1,""],[85,"A papyrus cutter near Memphis, Egypt","Mit Rahina",1,""],[86,"A potter’s apprentice in Teotihuacan","near Mexico City",1,"Unknown (possibly Totonacan, Otomian, Mixe-Zoquean or early Nahuan)"],[87,"A silk weaver in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[88,"A caravan guide in Petra, Nabatea","Petra, Jordan",1,""],[89,"A temple singer in Ephesus","near Selçuk, Turkey",1,""],[90,"A library scribe in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[91,"A rice farmer near Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[92,"An oil-lamp maker in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[93,"A scholar’s daughter in Yavneh","Yavne, Israel",1,""],[94,"A Roman legionary in Carnuntum","Petronell-Carnuntum, Austria",1,""],[95,"A Christian tentmaker in Ephesus","near Selçuk, Türkiye",1,""],[96,"A marble sculptor in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[97,"An obsidian trader in Teotihuacan","near Mexico City, Mexico",1,"Unknown (language of Teotihuacan; proposed candidates include Totonacan, Otomanguean, Mixe-Zoquean or early Nahuan)"],[98,"A retired centurion farmer in Italica","near Seville, Spain",1,""],[99,"A Buddhist monk and healer in Taxila","near Islamabad, Pakistan",1,"Gandhari (Gandhāri Prakrit)"],[100,"A bookseller’s daughter in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[101,"A Dacian hill farmer near Sarmizegetusa","Grădiștea de Munte, Romania",1,""],[102,"A silk weaver in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[103,"A caravan guide in Petra","Wadi Musa, Jordan",1,""],[104,"An acolyte of Isis in Alexandria","al-Iskandariya, Egypt",1,""],[105,"A legionary engineer in Mogontiacum","Mainz, Germany",1,""],[106,"A Nabataean incense dealer in Bostra","Bosra, Syria",1,""],[107,"A stoneworker in Teotihuacan","near Mexico City, Mexico",1,"Unknown language of Teotihuacan (candidates include Totonacan, Otomian/Oto-Manguean, Mixe-Zoquean, or early Nahua)"],[108,"A Greek physician in Pergamum","Bergama, Turkey",1,""],[109,"A fisherman’s widow in Londinium","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[110,"A dockworker in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[111,"A silk weaver in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[112,"A legionary in Carnuntum","Petronell-Carnuntum, Austria",1,""],[113,"A stone carver in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[114,"A caravan guide in Palmyra","Tadmur, Syria",1,""],[115,"A Jewish perfumer in Antioch","Antakya, Turkey",1,""],[116,"A baker’s widow in Ctesiphon","near modern Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[117,"A Greek physician in Ephesus","Efes, Turkey",1,""],[118,"A retired soldier turned farmer near Caesaraugusta","Zaragoza, Spain",1,""],[119,"A young temple acolyte in Londinium","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[120,"A stonemason at the imperial villa in Tibur","Tivoli",1,""],[121,"A silk merchant in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[122,"An auxiliary soldier near Vindolanda","near Hexham, England",1,""],[123,"A caravan guide in Palmyra","Tadmur, Syria",1,""],[124,"A philosophy teacher in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[125,"A linen weaver in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[126,"A rice farmer near Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Magadhi Prakrit"],[127,"A royal scribe in Meroë","near Bagrawiya, Sudan",1,"Meroitic"],[128,"A healer’s apprentice at the Asclepieion in Pergamon","Bergama, Turkey",1,""],[129,"A potter in Tiberias","Tiberias, Israel",1,""],[130,"A Judean stonemason in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel",1,""],[131,"A Greek papyrus copyist in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[132,"A Jewish farmer’s wife near Modi'in","Modiin-Maccabim-Reut, Israel",1,""],[133,"A Roman legionary on Hadrian’s Wall near Vindobala","near Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom",1,""],[134,"A Nabataean caravan leader in Petra","Wadi Musa, Jordan",1,""],[135,"A Roman surveyor in Aelia Capitolina","Jerusalem, Israel",1,""],[136,"A silk weaver in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[137,"A Gallic potter in Lugdunum","Lyon, France",1,""],[138,"A freedwoman baker in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[139,"A Parthian scribe’s apprentice in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,"Parthian (Arsacid Pahlavi)"],[140,"A physician’s assistant in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[141,"A cavalry auxiliary on the northern frontier at Vindolanda, Britannia","near Bardon Mill, England",1,""],[142,"A stonemason in Lugdunum","Lyon, France",1,""],[143,"A linen weaver in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[144,"A merchant’s wife in Luoyang, Han Empire","Luoyang, China",1,""],[145,"A Greek tutor in Ephesus","near Selçuk, Türkiye",1,""],[146,"A fisherman in Ostia","Ostia Antica, Italy",1,""],[147,"A caravan guide in Palmyra","Tadmur, Syria",1,""],[148,"A Buddhist scribe-monk in Anuradhapura","Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka",1,"Sinhala Prakrit (Old Sinhala), with canonical Pali"],[149,"A vine-grower near Tarraco, Hispania Tarraconensis","Tarragona, Spain",1,""],[150,"A mosaic artisan in Rome","Rome",1,""],[151,"A paper-maker in Luoyang","Luoyang",1,""],[152,"A healer at the Asclepion in Pergamon","Bergama",1,""],[153,"An auxiliary soldier at Vindolanda","near Bardon Mill, England",1,""],[154,"A wool dyer in Smyrna","İzmir",1,""],[155,"A young Christian catechumen in Carthage","Tunis",1,""],[156,"A grain-tax clerk in Alexandria","Alexandria",1,""],[157,"A horse trader in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[158,"An actor in the theatre of Ephesus","Selçuk",1,""],[159,"A boatman on the Ganges at Pataliputra","Patna",1,"Magadhi Prakrit"],[160,"A junior scribe in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[161,"A caravan trader in Palmyra","Tadmur, Syria",1,""],[162,"A sculptor’s apprentice in Ephesus","Selçuk, Turkey",1,""],[163,"An auxiliary cavalryman near Mogontiacum","Mainz, Germany",1,""],[164,"A Jewish weaver in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[165,"An army physician near Seleucia on the Tigris","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[166,"An innkeeper’s daughter in Aquileia","Aquileia, Italy",1,""],[167,"A farmer’s wife in Noricum","near Graz, Austria",1,""],[168,"A Christian deaconess in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[169,"A palace nurse in the imperial household","Rome, Italy",1,""],[170,"A Roman army medic in Carnuntum","Petronell-Carnuntum, Austria",1,""],[171,"A silk weaver in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[172,"A grain merchant’s widow in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[173,"A caravan guard in Palmyra","Tadmur, Syria",1,""],[174,"A royal scribe in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[175,"A Buddhist monk in Mathura","Mathura, India",1,"Buddhist Sanskrit"],[176,"A tanner in Lugdunum","Lyon, France",1,""],[177,"A Christian slave girl in Lugdunum","Lyon, France",1,""],[178,"An auxiliary cavalryman in Vindobona","Vienna, Austria",1,""],[179,"A junior clerk in the imperial bureau in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[180,"A legionary on the Danube frontier in Vindobona","Vienna, Austria",1,""],[181,"A court physician in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[182,"A glassworker in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[183,"A mural painter in Teotihuacan","Teotihuacan, Mexico",1,"Unknown Teotihuacan language (proposals include Totonacan, early Nahua, Otomian, or Mixe-Zoquean)"],[184,"A conscripted farmer in Julu Commandery","Hebei, China",1,""],[185,"A merchant sailor in Kaveripattinam","Poompuhar, India",1,"Old Tamil (Sangam Tamil)"],[186,"A Buddhist monk and scribe in Takṣaśilā","Taxila, Pakistan",1,"Gāndhārī Prakrit"],[187,"An innkeeper in Lugdunum","Lyon, France",1,""],[188,"An enslaved secretary in Rome","Roma, Italy",1,""],[189,"A palace laundry maid in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[190,"A Greek physician at the Asclepion in Pergamum","Bergama, Türkiye",1,""],[191,"A Roman legionary in Eboracum","York, United Kingdom",1,""],[192,"A silk weaver in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[193,"An innkeeper near the colonnaded street in Antioch","Antakya, Türkiye",1,""],[194,"A copyist in the Museum quarter of Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[195,"A rice farmer near Anuradhapura","Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka",1,"Sinhala Prakrit (Old Sinhala)"],[196,"A caravan merchant in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[197,"A potter in Lugdunum","Lyon, France",1,""],[198,"An obsidian knapper in Teotihuacan","near Mexico City, Mexico",1,"Unknown Teotihuacan language (possibly Totonacan, Otomanguean, Mixe-Zoquean or early Nahuan)"],[199,"A cloth-dyer in Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,""],[200,"A silk weaver in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[201,"An apprentice scribe in Carthage","Tunis, Tunisia",1,""],[202,"A cook in a senator’s household in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[203,"A caravan merchant in Edessa","Şanlıurfa, Turkey",1,""],[204,"A potter’s daughter in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[205,"A auxiliary soldier on leave in Londinium","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[206,"A young physician in Purushapura","Peshawar, Pakistan",1,"Gandhari Prakrit"],[207,"An olive farmer near Corduba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[208,"A conscripted oarsman in Cao Cao’s fleet on the Yangtze","near Wuhan, China",1,""],[209,"A novice monk in Mathura","Mathura, India",1,"Sanskrit (Buddhist Sanskrit)"],[210,"A legionary in Eboracum","York, England",1,""],[211,"A copyist in Rome","Italy",1,""],[212,"A cloth merchant in Antioch","Antakya, Turkey",1,""],[213,"A tenant farmer near Hermonthis","Armant, Egypt",1,""],[214,"A road builder in Singidunum","Belgrade, Serbia",1,""],[215,"A perfume seller in Alexandria","Egypt",1,""],[216,"A caravan guard in Hatra","near Mosul, Iraq",1,""],[217,"A temple musician in Pergamum","Bergama, Turkey",1,""],[218,"A young priestess in Emesa","Homs, Syria",1,""],[219,"A retired centurion in Lugdunum","Lyon, France",1,""],[220,"A junior court clerk in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[221,"A potter near the Tiber in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[222,"A silk-weaver in Palmyra","Tadmur, Syria",1,""],[223,"A Buddhist novice in Mathura","Uttar Pradesh, India",1,"Sanskrit (Buddhist)"],[224,"A Parthian cavalryman near Hormozdgan","near Ramhormoz, Iran",1,"Parthian (Arsacid Pahlavi)"],[225,"A market stall keeper in Teotihuacan","near Mexico City, Mexico",1,"Unknown Teotihuacan language (possibly Totonacan, Otomanguean, Mixe-Zoquean or early Uto-Aztecan)"],[226,"A shipwright in Barygaza","Bharuch, India",1,"Maharashtri Prakrit"],[227,"A library assistant in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[228,"A farmer along the Rhine frontier","near Mainz, Germany",1,""],[229,"A court scribe in Jianye","Nanjing, China",1,""],[230,"A potter’s apprentice in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[231,"A Roman legionary in Antioch","Antakya, Türkiye",1,""],[232,"An olive farmer and widow near Carthage","Tunis, Tunisia",1,""],[233,"A Buddhist monk in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[234,"A river boatman near Jianye","Nanjing, China",1,""],[235,"A market woman in Colonia Agrippinensis","Cologne, Germany",1,""],[236,"A Christian deacon in Rome","Roma, Italy",1,""],[237,"A caravan merchant from Palmyra in Dura-Europos","near Salhiyé, Syria",1,""],[238,"A young aristocratic woman in Londinium","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[239,"A novice scribe in Teotihuacan","near Mexico City, Mexico",1,"Unidentified Teotihuacan language (proposals include early Nahuan, Totonacan, Otomian or Mixe-Zoquean)"],[240,"A grain shipper in Alexandria","Egypt",1,""],[241,"A cavalryman in the garrison at Dura-Europos","Syria",1,""],[242,"A shipwright in Jianye","Nanjing, China",1,""],[243,"A marble sculptor on the Aventine Hill in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[244,"A fire priest in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[245,"A records scribe in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[246,"A potter in Teotihuacan","San Juan Teotihuacán, Mexico",1,"Unknown (Teotihuacano; proposed as Totonacan, Nahuan, Otomanguean or Mixe-Zoquean)"],[247,"A Buddhist monk in Anuradhapura","Sri Lanka",1,"Old Sinhala (Sinhala Prakrit)"],[248,"A town councillor in Philippopolis","Plovdiv, Bulgaria",1,""],[249,"A Christian deacon in Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",0,""],[250,"A mosaic-maker’s daughter in Carthago","Carthage, Tunisia",1,""],[251,"A legionary in a camp near Abrittus","Razgrad, Bulgaria",1,""],[252,"A physician in Antiochia","Antakya, Türkiye",1,""],[253,"A weaver in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[254,"A temple dancer in Pāṭaliputra","Patna, India",1,"Sanskrit"],[255,"A retired legionary farmer near Lugdunum","Lyon, France",1,""],[256,"A glassblower’s apprentice in Alexandria","Egypt",1,""],[257,"A silk merchant’s widow in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[258,"A deacon in Roma","Rome, Italy",1,""],[259,"A potter in Londinium","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[260,"A cloth merchant’s wife in Antioch","Antakya, Turkey",1,""],[261,"An apprentice sculptor in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[262,"An innkeeper in Ephesus","near Selçuk, Turkey",1,""],[263,"A clerk of the Shu court in Chengdu","Chengdu, China",1,""],[264,"A grain measurer at the granaries in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[265,"A palace seamstress in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[266,"A Buddhist novice in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Sanskrit (Buddhist Sanskrit)"],[267,"An olive grower outside Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[268,"An imperial cavalryman near Mediolanum","Milan, Italy",1,""],[269,"A caravan guide in Palmyra","Tadmur, Syria",1,""],[270,"A caravan merchant in Palmyra","Tadmur, Syria",0,""],[271,"A veteran legionary in Mediolanum","Milan, Italy",1,""],[272,"A glassblower in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[273,"A Buddhist monk in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[274,"A vintner on a hillside near Lugdunum","Lyon, France",1,""],[275,"A wool weaver in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[276,"A Greek scribe in Antioch","Antakya, Turkey",1,""],[277,"A potter in Londinium","London, England",1,""],[278,"A midwife in Rome","Roma, Italy",1,""],[279,"A river boatman near Jianye","Nanjing, China",1,""],[280,"A government clerk in Jianye","Nanjing, China",1,""],[281,"A veteran vine-grower near Narbo Martius","Narbonne, France",1,""],[282,"A silk weaver in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[283,"A Roman legionary outside Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[284,"An innkeeper in Nicomedia","İzmit, Turkey",1,""],[285,"A grain barge captain in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[286,"A dockworker in Londinium","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[287,"A Buddhist monk in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,"Sanskrit (Buddhist Sanskrit)"],[288,"A physician’s apprentice in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[289,"A mosaic artisan in Augusta Treverorum","Trier, Germany",1,""],[290,"A dyer’s apprentice in Lugdunum","Lyon",1,""],[291,"An archivist’s daughter in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[292,"A papyrus-maker in Oxyrhynchus","El Bahnasa, Egypt",1,""],[293,"A metalworker in Londinium","London",1,""],[294,"A weaver in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad",1,""],[295,"An auxiliary cavalryman in Sirmium","Sremska Mitrovica",1,""],[296,"A baker’s widow in Antioch","Antakya",1,""],[297,"A caravan guide in Dunhuang","Dunhuang, China",1,""],[298,"A stonemason in Nicomedia","İzmit",1,""],[299,"A midwife in Thessalonica","Thessaloniki",0,""],[300,"A potter in Augusta Treverorum","Trier, Germany",1,""],[301,"A cloth merchant in Antioch","Antakya, Turkey",1,""],[302,"A junior scribe in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[303,"A midwife and Christian in Nicomedia","İzmit, Turkey",0,""],[304,"A lamp-maker’s daughter fleeing from Ye","Handan, China",1,""],[305,"A retired legionary farmer near Salona","Solin, Croatia",1,""],[306,"A stable hand in Eboracum","York, United Kingdom",1,""],[307,"A baker in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[308,"An innkeeper’s daughter in Carnuntum","Petronell-Carnuntum, Austria",1,""],[309,"A noblewoman at court in Veh-Ardashir near Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[310,"An apprentice stonemason in Augusta Treverorum","Trier",1,""],[311,"A Christian widow in Nicomedia","İzmit",1,""],[312,"A legionary in Constantine’s army outside Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[313,"An innkeeper on the road near Mediolanum","Milan",1,""],[314,"A purple-dye merchant in Thessalonica","Thessaloniki",1,""],[315,"A sculptor working on the Arch in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[316,"A midwife in Antioch","Antakya",1,""],[317,"A tax clerk in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[318,"A retired cavalryman farming near Singidunum","Belgrade",1,""],[319,"A temple caretaker in Lugdunum","Lyon",1,""],[320,"A midwife in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[321,"A Zoroastrian temple scribe in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[322,"A potter in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,""],[323,"A grain-measurer at the harbour in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[324,"A camp follower near Chalcedon","Kadıköy, Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[325,"An innkeeper in Nicaea","İznik, Turkey",1,""],[326,"A washerwoman on the Tiber in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[327,"A horse trader in Antioch","Antakya, Turkey",1,""],[328,"A ferryman at Oescus on the Danube","near Gigen, Bulgaria",1,""],[329,"A mosaic worker in Byzantium","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[330,"A stonemason in Byzantium","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[331,"A papyrus seller in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[332,"A cavalryman on the Danube frontier in Durostorum","Silistra, Bulgaria",1,""],[333,"An apprentice goldsmith in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[334,"A Buddhist monk in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,""],[335,"A court scribe in Caesarea Maritima","near Hadera, Israel",1,""],[336,"A perfumer’s daughter in Antioch","Antakya, Türkiye",1,""],[337,"A palace steward in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[338,"A Sasanian infantryman near Nisibis","Nusaybin, Türkiye",1,""],[339,"A calligrapher in Jiankang","Nanjing, China",1,""],[340,"A Roman auxiliary on campaign near Aquileia","Aquileia, Italy",1,""],[341,"A Zoroastrian priest’s apprentice in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[342,"A silk weaver in Jiankang","Nanjing, China",1,""],[343,"A Christian deacon in Antioch","Antakya, Turkey",1,""],[344,"A potter in Lugdunum","Lyon, France",1,""],[345,"A Jewish physician in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[346,"A Buddhist monk in Anuradhapura","Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka",0,""],[347,"An imperial courier in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[348,"A retired centurion turned farmer near Londinium","London, England",1,""],[349,"A scholar fleeing Ye","near Handan, China",1,""],[350,"A coin-engraver in Augusta Treverorum","Trier, Germany",1,""],[351,"A young monk in the desert of Scetis","Wadi Natrun, Egypt",1,""],[352,"A stonemason on the Caelian Hill in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[353,"An innkeeper near the forum of Londinium","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[354,"A silk weaver in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[355,"A royal scribe in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[356,"A philosophy student in Athens","Athens, Greece",1,""],[357,"A charioteer of the Blues in Antioch","Antakya, Turkey",1,""],[358,"A tenant farmer near Sirmium","Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia",1,""],[359,"A healer trapped in besieged Amida","Diyarbakır, Turkey",1,""],[360,"A Gallic cavalry scout in Lutetia","Paris, France",1,""],[361,"A Christian scribe in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[362,"A temple caretaker in Antioch","Antakya, Türkiye",1,""],[363,"A camp washerwoman near Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[364,"An imperial courier on the Via Militaris near Naissus","Niš, Serbia",1,""],[365,"A grain merchant in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[366,"A novice monk at the Kellia in the Nitrian Desert","near El Beheira, Egypt",1,""],[367,"A Romano-British farmer near Vindolanda","near Haltwhistle, England",1,""],[368,"A Gothic metalworker near the Danube","near Vidin, Bulgaria",1,""],[369,"A retired legionary in Thessalonica","Thessaloniki, Greece",1,""],[370,"A Gothic farmer on the river Dniester","near Mohyliv-Podilskyi, Ukraine",1,""],[371,"A Roman legionary on the Rhine frontier in Mogontiacum","Mainz, Germany",1,""],[372,"A scholar-official in Jiankang","Nanjing, China",1,""],[373,"A monk in the desert of Scetis","Wadi El Natrun, Egypt",1,""],[374,"A physician in Mediolanum","Milan, Italy",1,""],[375,"A Sogdian caravan trader near Ctesiphon","close to Baghdad, Iraq",1,"Sogdian"],[376,"A Gothic mother on the Danube banks near Durostorum","Silistra, Bulgaria",1,""],[377,"A Roman estate manager in rural Thrace near Marcianople","Devnya, Bulgaria",1,""],[378,"A silk weaver in Antioch","Antakya, Türkiye",1,""],[379,"A junior scribe in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[380,"A junior imperial scribe in Thessalonica","Thessaloniki, Greece",1,""],[381,"An innkeeper near the Forum of Constantine in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[382,"A Gothic foederatus soldier camped near Marcianople","Devnya, Bulgaria",1,""],[383,"A pottery maker in Londinium","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[384,"A senator’s Greek scribe on the Caelian Hill in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[385,"A washerwoman by the Moselle in Augusta Treverorum","Trier, Germany",1,""],[386,"A law student lodging near the cathedral in Mediolanum","Milan, Italy",1,""],[387,"A wool dyer in Antioch on the Orontes","Antakya, Turkey",1,""],[388,"A wagon driver on the road near Aquileia","Aquileia, Italy",1,""],[389,"A widowed bathhouse keeper in Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,""],[390,"A horse groom in Thessalonica","Thessaloniki, Greece",1,""],[391,"A copyist’s apprentice near the Serapeum in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[392,"A silk weaver in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[393,"A marble carver in Olympia","Archaia Olympia, Greece",1,""],[394,"An imperial clerk in Mediolanum","Milan, Italy",1,""],[395,"A Gothic foederatus soldier outside Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[396,"A vineyard keeper near Corinth","Korinthos, Greece",1,""],[397,"A baker in Hippo Regius","Annaba, Algeria",1,""],[398,"A goldsmith in Pataliputra","Patna, India",1,""],[399,"A novice monk in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[400,"A candlemaker’s apprentice in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[401,"An auxiliary cavalryman in Mediolanum","Milan",1,""],[402,"A junior court scribe in Ravenna","Ravenna, Italy",1,""],[403,"A silk dyer in Antioch","Antakya",1,""],[404,"A baker’s widow near the Great Amphitheatre in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[405,"A farmer on the outskirts of Pataliputra","Patna",1,""],[406,"A boatman on the Rhine at Mogontiacum","Mainz",1,""],[407,"A blacksmith’s daughter in Londinium","London",1,""],[408,"A Zoroastrian priest in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad",1,""],[409,"A deacon in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[410,"A junior clerk in the imperial treasury in Rome","Italy",1,""],[411,"A legionary posted in Tarraco","Tarragona, Spain",1,""],[412,"A spice merchant’s wife in Ravenna","Italy",1,""],[413,"A monk and copyist in Hippo Regius","Annaba, Algeria",1,""],[414,"A silk trader from Syria in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[415,"A Jewish glassblower in Alexandria","Egypt",1,""],[416,"A Gothic settler-farmer near Tolosa","Toulouse, France",1,""],[417,"A Christian widow in Carthage","Tunis, Tunisia",1,""],[418,"A Roman land surveyor in Narbo Martius","Narbonne, France",1,""],[419,"A palace stablemaster in Ravenna","Italy",1,""],[420,"An apprentice scribe in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[421,"An innkeeper’s widow in Nisibis","Nusaybin, Turkey",1,""],[422,"A stable-hand near the palace in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[423,"A kitchen servant in the imperial palace at Ravenna","Ravenna",1,""],[424,"A deacon at Santa Maria in Trastevere, Rome","Rome",1,""],[425,"A palace tutor in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[426,"A fisherman in Hippo Regius","Annaba, Algeria",1,""],[427,"A riverboat ferryman in Jiankang","Nanjing, China",1,""],[428,"A dye-merchant’s daughter in Edessa","Şanlıurfa, Turkey",1,""],[429,"A tenant farmer near Hispalis","Seville, Spain",1,""],[430,"A Christian deacon in Hippo Regius","Annaba, Algeria",1,""],[431,"An innkeeper near the harbour of Ephesus","Selçuk, Turkey",1,""],[432,"A young herdsman near Tara","County Meath, Ireland",1,""],[433,"A palace copyist in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[434,"A Romanized farmer on the fringes of Pannonia","near Budapest, Hungary",1,""],[435,"A mosaic craftsman in Ravenna","Italy",1,""],[436,"A wine merchant in Arelate, Provincia Gallia","Arles, France",1,""],[437,"A shipwright in Carthage","Tunis, Tunisia",1,""],[438,"A law student in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[439,"A Roman noblewoman in Carthage","Tunis, Tunisia",1,""],[440,"A bread-seller in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[441,"A cavalryman on the Danube frontier in Sirmium","Sremska Mitrovica, Serbia",1,""],[442,"An imperial scribe in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[443,"A silk weaver in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[444,"A physician in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[445,"A Gothic goldsmith in Attila’s camp near Aquincum","Budapest, Hungary",1,""],[446,"A Romano-British farmer near Londinium","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[447,"A stonemason repairing the walls of Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[448,"A Greek interpreter in the Hunnic court near the Tisza River","Hungary",1,""],[449,"A young Saxon woman on the Isle of Thanet","Isle of Thanet, England, United Kingdom",1,""],[450,"A silk-weaver in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[451,"A deacon at the Council of Chalcedon","Kadıköy, Istanbul",1,""],[452,"An innkeeper’s daughter in Aquileia","near Grado, Italy",1,""],[453,"A Hunnic horse groom on the Great Hungarian Plain","central Hungary",1,""],[454,"A palace clerk in Ravenna","Italy",1,""],[455,"A Roman matron on the Aventine Hill","Rome, Italy",1,""],[456,"A landowner’s younger son near Tolosa","Toulouse, France",1,""],[457,"A Vandal shipbuilder in Carthage","Tunis, Tunisia",1,""],[458,"A Burgundian mercenary in Lugdunum","Lyon, France",1,""],[459,"A novice monk near Antioch","Antakya, Turkey",1,""],[460,"A Vandal shipwright in Carthage","Tunis, Tunisia",1,""],[461,"A Roman tax clerk in Ravenna","Ravenna, Italy",1,""],[462,"An icon painter’s apprentice in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[463,"A Northern Wei cavalryman near Pingcheng","Datong, China",1,""],[464,"A silk broker in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[465,"A Buddhist student at Nālandā Mahāvihāra","Nalanda, Bihar, India",1,""],[466,"A Visigothic noblewoman in Tolosa","Toulouse, France",1,""],[467,"A grain porter in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[468,"A deacon in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[469,"A royal scribe in Aksum","near Axum, Ethiopia",1,"Ge'ez (Classical Ethiopic)"],[470,"A goldsmith’s apprentice in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[471,"A Gallo-Roman widow on an estate near Lugdunum","Lyon",1,""],[472,"A foederati cavalryman outside Roma","Rome",1,""],[473,"A monk in the desert of Scetis","Wadi El Natrun, Egypt",1,""],[474,"A palace laundress in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[475,"A silk weaver in Antioch","Antakya",1,""],[476,"An imperial scribe in Ravenna","Ravenna, Italy",1,""],[477,"A fisherman in Carthage","Tunis",1,""],[478,"A law student in Berytus","Beirut",1,""],[479,"A young mother in Thessalonike","Thessaloniki",1,""],[480,"A desert monk in Scetis","Wadi El Natrun, Egypt",1,""],[481,"A Gallo-Roman widow in Soissons","Soissons, France",1,""],[482,"A cloth dyer near the Augustaion in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[483,"A Northern Wei cavalryman in Pingcheng","Datong, China",1,""],[484,"A Zoroastrian priest in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[485,"A Buddhist nun at Nalanda Mahavihara","near Rajgir, India",1,""],[486,"A Frankish warrior near Soissons","Soissons, France",1,""],[487,"A scribe in Tikal","Tikal, Guatemala",1,"Classic Maya (Ch'olti'an)"],[488,"A fisherman on Lake Biwa in Ōmi Province","Shiga Prefecture, Japan",1,""],[489,"A retired Roman bureaucrat in Ravenna","Ravenna, Italy",1,""],[490,"An innkeeper in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[491,"A palace lamplighter in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[492,"A silk dyer in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[493,"A palace cook in Ravenna","Ravenna, Italy",1,""],[494,"A monk-scribe at Nalanda monastery","near Patna",1,""],[495,"A metalsmith’s son in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad",1,""],[496,"A stablemaster’s daughter in Reims","Reims, France",1,""],[497,"A grain merchant in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[498,"A goldsmith in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[499,"An obsidian carver in Teotihuacan","near Mexico City",1,"Unknown language of Teotihuacan (candidates include Proto-Nahuan, Totonacan, Otomian and Mixe-Zoquean)"],[500,"An elderly monk in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,"Byzantine Greek"],[501,"An obsidian potter in Teotihuacan","near Mexico City, Mexico",1,"Unknown Teotihuacan language (proposed: Totonacan, Otomanguean, Mixe-Zoquean, or early Nahuan)"],[502,"A Sasanian foot soldier at the siege of Amida","Diyarbakır, Turkey",1,""],[503,"A silk weaver in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[504,"A landowner’s daughter in Arelate","Arles, France",1,""],[505,"A Red Sea merchant in Aksum","Aksum, Ethiopia",1,""],[506,"A court astrologer in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[507,"A Visigothic armourer in Tolosa","Toulouse, France",1,""],[508,"A lady-in-waiting at the Yamato court","Asuka region, near Nara, Japan",1,""],[509,"A retired soldier and innkeeper in Londinium","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[510,"A mosaic artisan in Ravenna","Ravenna, Italy",1,""],[511,"A monk in Lutetia","Paris",1,""],[512,"A grain merchant in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[513,"A Buddhist novice in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[514,"A tax scribe in Ctesiphon","near Salman Pak, Iraq",1,""],[515,"A Romano-British farmer near Hadrian’s Wall","Cumbria, England",1,""],[516,"A monk at Nalanda","Bihar, India",1,""],[517,"A silversmith in Toledo","Toledo, Spain",1,""],[518,"A palace laundress in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[519,"A shrine attendant in Yamato Province","Nara region, Japan",1,""],[520,"A mosaic apprentice in Ravenna","Italy",1,""],[521,"A farmer’s wife near Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[522,"A Jewish cloth merchant in Zafar","Ẓafār, Yemen",1,""],[523,"A palace servant in Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,""],[524,"A minor official in Luoyang","Luoyang, China",1,""],[525,"A Miaphysite deacon in Alexandria","Al-Iskandariyah, Egypt",1,""],[526,"A spice seller in Antioch","Antakya, Türkiye",1,""],[527,"A law student in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[528,"A Buddhist monk at Nālandā Mahāvihāra","Nalanda, Bihar, India",1,""],[529,"A philosopher in Athens","Greece",1,""],[530,"A monastic novice in Scetis, Egypt","Wadi El Natrun, Egypt",1,""],[531,"A soldier’s wife in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[532,"A tavern-keeper near the Hippodrome in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[533,"A young noblewoman under Vandal rule in Carthage","Tunis, Tunisia",1,""],[534,"A Gothic court scribe in Ravenna, Italy","Ravenna, Italy",1,""],[535,"A silk dyer in Antioch","Antakya, Turkey",1,""],[536,"A tenant farmer in Auvergne, Gaul","Auvergne, France",1,""],[537,"A stonecutter working on Hagia Sophia in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[538,"A monk at Clonmacnoise","County Offaly, Ireland",1,""],[539,"A caravan merchant in Dara, Mesopotamia","near Mardin, Turkey",1,""],[540,"A Gothic wool weaver in Ravenna","Italy",1,""],[541,"A healer’s apprentice in Pelusium","Tell el-Farama, Egypt",1,""],[542,"A candlemaker’s daughter in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[543,"A vineyard worker near Arles","France",1,""],[544,"A Syriac scribe in Edessa","Şanlıurfa, Türkiye",1,""],[545,"An Ostrogothic cavalryman in Campania","Italy",1,""],[546,"An elderly widow in Rome","Italy",1,""],[547,"A mosaic apprentice in Ravenna","Italy",1,""],[548,"A palace eunuch in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[549,"An olive grower in Byzacena, near Hadrumetum","Sousse, Tunisia",1,""],[550,"A mosaic craftsman in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[551,"A law student in Berytus","Beirut, Lebanon",1,""],[552,"An Ostrogothic infantryman near Taginae","Gualdo Tadino, Italy",1,""],[553,"A palace clerk in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[554,"A river boatman in Jiangling","Jingzhou, China",1,""],[555,"A Zoroastrian priest in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[556,"A Romano-British farmer near Corinium Dobunnorum","Cirencester, England",1,""],[557,"A street baker in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[558,"A novice monk at Monte Cassino","Cassino, Italy",1,""],[559,"A goatherd near Hadrianopolis","Edirne, Türkiye",1,""],[560,"A dyer’s apprentice in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[561,"A priest’s daughter in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[562,"A stonecutter in Dara","near Mardin, Türkiye",1,""],[563,"A novice monk on Iona","Iona, Scotland, United Kingdom",1,""],[564,"A rice farmer near Jiankang","Nanjing, China",1,""],[565,"A palace scribe in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[566,"A wool weaver in Lugdunum","Lyon, France",1,""],[567,"A noblewoman in Toledo","Spain",1,""],[568,"A Lombard blacksmith’s son on the road to Aquileia","near Aquileia, Italy",1,""],[569,"A caravan trader in Mecca","Makkah al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia",1,""],[570,"A spice merchant’s widow in Mecca","Makkah, Saudi Arabia",1,""],[571,"A stable boy for the Blues faction in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[572,"A junior scribe at the Sasanian court in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[573,"A monk-healer near Dara","Oğuz, Turkey",0,""],[574,"A canal boatman in Ravenna","Italy",1,""],[575,"A silk weaver in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[576,"An Armenian noblewoman in Dvin","Armenia",1,""],[577,"A cacao farmer near Tikal","Guatemala",1,"Classic Mayan (Ch'olti'an)"],[578,"A physician at the academy in Gundeshapur","near Dezful, Iran",1,""],[579,"A tavern-keeper in Lugdunum","Lyon, France",1,""],[580,"A candle maker’s widow in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[581,"A former cavalryman in Daxing","Xi’an, China",1,""],[582,"A caravan guard in Yathrib","Medina, Saudi Arabia",1,""],[583,"A goldsmith’s apprentice in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[584,"A novice nun near Lutetia","Paris, France",1,""],[585,"A court scribe in Toletum","Toledo, Spain",1,""],[586,"A Jewish indigo dyer in Corduba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[587,"An imperial gardener in Asuka","Asuka, Nara Prefecture, Japan",1,""],[588,"A grain merchant in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[589,"A river boatman in Jiankang","Nanjing, China",1,""],[590,"A washerwoman by the Tiber in Rome","Italy",1,""],[591,"A Sasanian cavalryman in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[592,"A lady-in-waiting at court in Asuka","Nara Prefecture, Japan",1,""],[593,"A novice scribe at the monastery of Iona","Inner Hebrides, Scotland",1,""],[594,"A conscripted canal laborer near Luoyang","Henan, China",1,""],[595,"A caravan guide in Mecca","Saudi Arabia",1,""],[596,"A vine grower near Tours","France",1,""],[597,"A young noblewoman in Canterbury","England",1,""],[598,"A Goguryeo archer on the Yalu River","border of North Korea/China",1,""],[599,"A stone carver in Lakamha’","Palenque, Chiapas, Mexico",1,"Classic Maya (Ch'olti'an)"],[600,"A silk weaver in Daxing","Chang’an, Xi’an, China",1,""],[601,"A young noblewoman in Cantwaraburg","Canterbury, England",1,""],[602,"A Thracian soldier on the Danube frontier, Eastern Roman Empire","near Silistra, Bulgaria",1,""],[603,"A Zoroastrian priest in Veh-Ardashir, near Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[604,"A court calligrapher in Asuka","Asuka, Nara Prefecture, Japan",1,""],[605,"A canal laborer near Luoyang, Sui China","Luoyang, China",1,""],[606,"A court musician in Śrīsthāna","Thanesar, Haryana, India",1,""],[607,"A caravan merchant in Makkah","Mecca, Saudi Arabia",1,""],[608,"A miller on the Seine near Lutetia Parisiorum","Paris, France",1,""],[609,"A stone carver in Mutul","Tikal, Guatemala",1,"Classic Maya (Ch'olti'an)"],[610,"A spice merchant’s wife in Mecca","Makkah, Saudi Arabia",1,""],[611,"A junior clerk in Daxing","Chang’an, Xi’an, China",1,""],[612,"A conscripted boatman on the Liao River","near Liaoyang, Liaoning, China",1,""],[613,"A copyist in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[614,"A Christian monk in Jerusalem","al-Quds, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[615,"A ship caulker in Adulis","near Massawa, Eritrea",1,""],[616,"A ceramic artisan in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[617,"A tenant farmer near Luoyang","Henan, China",1,""],[618,"A low-ranking official in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[619,"A linen dyer’s daughter in Alexandria","Al-Iskandariyya, Egypt",1,""],[620,"A court musician in Chang’an","Xi’an",1,""],[621,"A caravan merchant’s wife in Bukhara","Bukhara, Uzbekistan",1,""],[622,"A date grower in Yathrib","Medina",1,""],[623,"A Zoroastrian blacksmith outside Ctesiphon","near Salman Pak, Iraq",1,""],[624,"A Christian monk in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[625,"A potter’s wife in Medina","Medina, Saudi Arabia",1,""],[626,"A candlemaker’s apprentice in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[627,"A Nestorian physician in Ctesiphon","near Salman Pak, Iraq",1,""],[628,"A Sogdian silk trader in Samarkand","Samarkand, Uzbekistan",1,""],[629,"A cloth-dyer in Mecca","Makkah al-Mukarramah",1,""],[630,"A date seller in Mecca","Makkah, Saudi Arabia",1,""],[631,"A tribal envoy in Yathrib/Medina","Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia",1,""],[632,"A young widow in Medina","Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia",1,""],[633,"A Zoroastrian village headman near al-Hira","near Kufa, Iraq",1,""],[634,"An innkeeper in Damascus","Dimashq, Syria",1,""],[635,"A Nestorian monk newly arrived in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[636,"An infantryman in the Byzantine camp by the Yarmouk River","border of Syria and Jordan",1,""],[637,"A Jewish dyer in Ctesiphon","near Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[638,"A Christian deacon in Aelia Capitolina","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[639,"A Coptic farmer near the fortress of Babylon","Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[640,"A Coptic scribe in Alexandria","Egypt",1,""],[641,"A candle-maker’s widow in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[642,"A potter in Spahan","Isfahan, Iran",1,""],[643,"A Buddhist nun in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[644,"A date merchant in Yathrib/Medina","Saudi Arabia",1,""],[645,"A young archer at Fortress Ansi, Goguryeo","near Haicheng, China",1,""],[646,"A Berber goatherd near Barka","near Marj, Libya",1,""],[647,"A temple painter in Tikal","Guatemala",1,"Classic Mayan (Classic Ch'olti'an)"],[648,"A monk on Lindisfarne","Holy Island, England",1,""],[649,"A shipwright in Fusṭāṭ","Old Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[650,"A Buddhist monk in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[651,"A Nestorian physician in Gundishapur","near Dezful, Iran",1,""],[652,"A Nubian archer in Old Dongola","Dongola, Sudan",1,""],[653,"A court lady-in-waiting in Asuka","Asuka, Nara Prefecture, Japan",1,""],[654,"A fisherman on the Tiber in Rome","Italy",1,""],[655,"An Anglo-Saxon nobleman’s widow in Bamburgh","Northumberland, England, United Kingdom",1,""],[656,"A date merchant in Medina","Medina, Saudi Arabia",1,""],[657,"A ferryman on the Euphrates near Siffin","Ar-Raqqah, Syria",1,""],[658,"A cotton weaver near Nalanda","Bihar, India",1,""],[659,"A shipbuilder in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[660,"A Buddhist monk-scribe in Chang’an","Xi’an",1,""],[661,"A date seller in Kufa","Al-Kufa, Iraq",1,""],[662,"A shepherdess near Córdoba","Spain",1,""],[663,"A conscripted sailor from Yamato near Hakata","Fukuoka",1,""],[664,"A novice monk at Whitby Abbey","Streanæshealh, near Whitby, England",1,""],[665,"A jade carver in Tikal","Guatemala",1,"Classic Maya (Classic Ch'olti'an)"],[666,"A monk in a hillside monastery near Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[667,"A Sogdian caravan leader in Samarkand","Uzbekistan",1,""],[668,"A Silla archer outside Pyeongyang","Pyongyang",1,""],[669,"A physician’s daughter in Alexandria","Al-Iskandariyya, Egypt",1,""],[670,"A Buddhist monk in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[671,"An Anglo-Saxon nun and scribe in Streoneshalh","Whitby, England",1,""],[672,"A junior court attendant in Asuka-kyō","Asuka, Nara Prefecture, Japan",1,""],[673,"A Coptic fellah near Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[674,"A shipbuilder in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[675,"A goldsmith in Toletum","Toledo, Spain",1,""],[676,"A physician in Gundeshapur","near Dezful, Iran",1,""],[677,"A novice monk at Monkwearmouth","near Sunderland, England",1,""],[678,"A weaver in Mutul","Tikal, Guatemala",1,"Classic Maya (Ch'olti'an)"],[679,"A sailor from Srivijaya in Palembang","Palembang, Indonesia",1,""],[680,"An apprentice scribe in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[681,"A date seller in Kufa","Kufa, Iraq",1,""],[682,"A stone carver in Lakamha’","Palenque",1,"Classic Maya (Classic Ch'olti'an)"],[683,"A lady-in-waiting in Asuka-kyō","Asuka, Japan",1,""],[684,"A young monk at Monkwearmouth","Sunderland",1,""],[685,"A Pictish farmer near Dun Nechtain","Dunnichen, Scotland",1,""],[686,"A silk weaver in Chang’an","Xi’an",1,""],[687,"A Frankish cavalryman near Tertry","near Tertry, France",1,""],[688,"A pearl diver off Muharraq","Bahrain",1,""],[689,"A novice at the monastery of Kildare","Kildare, Ireland",1,""],[690,"A Buddhist novice scribe in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[691,"A Christian dyer in Damascus","Damascus, Syria",1,""],[692,"A mosaic worker in Ravenna","Ravenna, Italy",1,""],[693,"A date farmer near Yathrib/Medina","Al-Madinah, Saudi Arabia",1,""],[694,"A Jewish money-changer in Toledo","Toledo, Spain",1,""],[695,"A palace eunuch in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[696,"A Zoroastrian potter in Nishapur","Neyshabur, Iran",1,""],[697,"A lady-in-waiting at court in Fujiwara-kyō","Kashihara, Japan",1,""],[698,"A Greek-speaking widow in Carthage","near Tunis, Tunisia",1,""],[699,"A young monk in Eoforwic/York","York, United Kingdom",1,""],[700,"A junior clerk in the imperial archives in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[701,"A Buddhist nun and calligrapher in Fujiwara-kyō","Kashihara, Nara Prefecture, Japan",1,""],[702,"A Coptic weaver in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[703,"A shipbuilder’s apprentice in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[704,"A young monk and copyist at Jarrow Monastery","Jarrow, England, United Kingdom",1,""],[705,"A perfume seller in the suq of Damascus","Damascus, Syria",1,""],[706,"A maize farmer and ritual drummer near Tikal","Petén Basin, Guatemala",1,"Classic Maya (Ch'olti'an)"],[707,"A Srivijayan sailor in the port of Palembang","Palembang, Indonesia",1,""],[708,"A Qur’anic student in Kairouan","Kairouan, Tunisia",1,""],[709,"A goldsmith’s widow in Toledo","Toledo, Spain",1,""],[710,"A lacquerware artisan in Heijō-kyō","Nara, Japan",1,""],[711,"A Visigothic scribe in Toledo","Spain",1,""],[712,"A Sogdian caravan merchant in Samarkand","Uzbekistan",1,""],[713,"A Christian silk weaver in Damascus","Syria",1,""],[714,"A young monk at Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey","near Sunderland, United Kingdom",1,""],[715,"A stonemason working on the Great Mosque in Damascus","Syria",1,""],[716,"A Frankish peasant farmer near Reims","France",1,""],[717,"A bread baker in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[718,"A potter near Teotihuacan","near Mexico City, Mexico",1,"Unknown Teotihuacan language (candidates include early Nahuan, Totonacan, Otomian or Mixe-Zoquean)"],[719,"An apprentice bronze caster in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[720,"A court musician in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[721,"A rice farmer’s daughter in Heijō-kyō","Nara, Japan",1,""],[722,"A Berber cavalryman near Córdoba","near Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[723,"A monk and scribe in Iona","Iona, United Kingdom",1,""],[724,"A silk dyer in Basra","Basra, Iraq",1,""],[725,"A novice astrologer in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[726,"A shepherd’s wife in a village near Nicaea","İznik, Türkiye",1,""],[727,"A potter in Dimashq","Damascus, Syria",1,""],[728,"A student monk at Nalanda","near Rajgir, India",1,""],[729,"A widow in Eoforwic","York, United Kingdom",1,""],[730,"An icon painter in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[731,"A novice monk and scribe in Wearmouth-Jarrow, Northumbria","near Sunderland, England",1,""],[732,"A shepherdess near Tours","France",1,""],[733,"A court musician in Heijō-kyō","Nara, Japan",1,""],[734,"A dhow sailor from Basra","Iraq",1,""],[735,"A Benedictine nun and healer in Rome","Roma",1,""],[736,"A tea grower in the mountains near Chengdu","Chengdu, China",1,""],[737,"A stone carver in Mutul, Tikal","Guatemala",1,"Classic Maya (Classic Ch'olti'an)"],[738,"A potter in Qurtuba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[739,"A muleteer in Cangas de Onís, Asturias","Spain",1,""],[740,"A coppersmith’s wife in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[741,"A junior clerk’s daughter in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[742,"A Berber shepherd near Kairouan","Al-Qayrawān, Tunisia",1,""],[743,"A Buddhist monk and metalworker in Heijō-kyō","Nara, Japan",1,""],[744,"A perfume seller in Damascus","Syria",1,""],[745,"A novice scribe at Fulda Abbey","near Fulda, Germany",1,""],[746,"A linen weaver in Thessaloniki","Thessaloníki, Greece",1,""],[747,"A caravan guide in Merv","Mary, Turkmenistan",1,""],[748,"A potter in Rome","Italy",1,""],[749,"A date seller in Kufa","Iraq",1,""],[750,"A court scribe in Kufa","Al-Kūfah, Iraq",1,""],[751,"A Buddhist monk in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,"Literary Chinese"],[752,"A potter near the Great Buddha Hall in Nara","Nara, Japan",1,""],[753,"A spice merchant’s wife in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[754,"A Christian translator in Córdoba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[755,"A millet farmer in northern Hebei, near Fanyang","Beijing, China",1,""],[756,"A palace laundress fleeing Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[757,"A Benedictine novice at Monte Cassino","Cassino, Italy",1,""],[758,"A shipwright in Sriwijaya, at Palembang","Palembang, Indonesia",1,""],[759,"An aspiring poet in Chengdu","Chengdu, China",1,""],[760,"A monk and scribe in Lindisfarne","Holy Island, England",1,""],[761,"A rice farmer near Heijō-kyō","Nara, Japan",1,""],[762,"A brickmaker on the works of Madinat al-Salam","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[763,"A silk weaver in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[764,"A young novice at Reichenau Abbey","Reichenau Island, Germany",1,""],[765,"A Coptic scribe in Alexandria","Alexandria, Egypt",1,""],[766,"A sailor in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[767,"A Berber cavalryman near Qurtuba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[768,"A palace cook in Metz","Metz, France",1,""],[769,"An innkeeping widow on the road to Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[770,"A Buddhist nun and copyist in Heijō-kyō","Nara, Japan",1,""],[771,"A Frankish blacksmith in Reims","France",1,""],[772,"A Saxon healer near Eresburg","Höxter district, Germany",1,""],[773,"A stable boy in Pavia","Italy",1,""],[774,"A deacon in Rome","Italy",1,""],[775,"A calligrapher in Baghdad","Iraq",1,""],[776,"An Anglo-Saxon monk at Wearmouth-Jarrow","near Newcastle upon Tyne, England",1,""],[777,"A Saxon interpreter at Paderborn","Germany",1,""],[778,"A Basque charcoal burner near Roncevaux Pass","Pyrenees, Spain/France",1,""],[779,"A tea merchant in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[780,"An apprentice scribe in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[781,"A novice painter-monk in Heijō-kyō","Nara, Japan",1,""],[782,"A Frankish infantryman in camp near the Weser River","Lower Saxony, Germany",1,""],[783,"A widow and linen weaver in Qurṭuba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[784,"A street bread-seller near the Augustaion in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[785,"A young monk and scribe in Eoforwic","York, England",1,""],[786,"A perfumer’s daughter in Madīnat al-Salām","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[787,"A coastal farmer near Portland, in the kingdom of Wessex","Dorset, England",1,""],[788,"A roof-tiler in Nagaoka-kyō","near Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[789,"A seafarer from Hordaland aboard a longship off Portland","Dorset, England",1,""],[790,"A silk weaver in Chang’an","Xi’an",1,""],[791,"A novice monk at Monte Cassino","Italy",1,""],[792,"A cavalry guardsman in Córdoba, al-Andalus","Córdoba",1,""],[793,"A monk on Lindisfarne, Northumbria","Holy Island",1,""],[794,"A lady-in-waiting in Heian-kyō","Kyoto",1,""],[795,"A shipwright in Hedeby","Haithabu, near Schleswig, Germany",1,""],[796,"A palace scribe in Aachen, Frankish Empire","Aachen",1,""],[797,"An icon painter in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[798,"A glassmaker in Baghdad","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[799,"An elderly nun in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[800,"A young deacon in Rome","Italy",1,""],[801,"A potter of mixed Visigoth and Arab heritage in Barcinona","Barcelona, Spain",1,""],[802,"A junior lady-in-waiting in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[803,"A Jewish glassmaker in Qayrawān","near Kairouan, Tunisia",1,""],[804,"A novice monk on the island of Í","Iona, Scotland, United Kingdom",1,""],[805,"A canal laborer near Baghdad","Iraq",1,""],[806,"A Norse trader in Hedeby","near Schleswig, Germany",1,""],[807,"A court musician in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[808,"A frontier scribe in Ṭarsūs","Tarsus, Turkey",1,""],[809,"A translation apprentice in Baghdad","Iraq",1,""],[810,"A shipwright in Hedeby","near Schleswig, Germany",1,""],[811,"A candle maker in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[812,"A paper-maker in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[813,"A book copyist in Baghdad","Iraq",1,""],[814,"A Benedictine monk in Aachen","Aix-la-Chapelle, Germany",1,""],[815,"A rice farmer near Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[816,"A silk dyer in Córdoba","Spain",1,""],[817,"A scholar-monk in Kells","County Meath, Ireland",1,""],[818,"An exiled potter from Córdoba in Fas","Fez, Morocco",1,""],[819,"A windcatcher builder in Yazd","Iran",1,""],[820,"A young copyist at the Bayt al-Hikma in Baghdad","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[821,"A widow running a waterside tavern in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[822,"A salt-merchant’s daughter in Chang’an","Xi’an",1,""],[823,"A young perfume seller in Córdoba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[824,"A junior court poetess in Heian-kyō","Kyoto",1,""],[825,"A Benedictine monk and scribe at Fulda Abbey","Germany",1,""],[826,"A Frankish goldsmith in Mainz","Mainz, Germany",1,""],[827,"A Berber foot soldier on campaign near Mazara, Sicily","Mazara del Vallo",1,""],[828,"A boatman in the Rivoalto marshes","Venice, Italy",1,""],[829,"An Anglo-Saxon reeve in a village under King Egbert of Wessex","Hampshire, United Kingdom",1,""],[830,"A Syriac translator at the House of Wisdom in Baghdad","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[831,"A Greek potter in Panormos, under siege by the Aghlabids","Palermo, Italy",1,""],[832,"A tea seller near the eastern market in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[833,"A novice monk in the scriptorium at Aachen","Aachen, Germany",1,""],[834,"A Frisian merchant in Dorestad on the Rhine","near Wijk bij Duurstede, Netherlands",1,""],[835,"A junior court scribe in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[836,"A canal laborer in the new city of Samarra","Samarra, Iraq",1,""],[837,"A bronze-worker near the Forum of Constantine in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[838,"A weaver in Amorion as the city falls","near Hisarköy, Turkey",1,""],[839,"A fur trader on the Volkhov River in Holmgardr","Veliky Novgorod, Russia",1,""],[840,"A linen weaver supplying the imperial court in Aachen","Aachen, Germany",1,""],[841,"A bookseller near the Tigris in Baghdad","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[842,"An innkeeper near the Oaths of Strasbourg in Argentoratum","Strasbourg, France",1,""],[843,"A candle-maker by the Augusteion in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[844,"A potter in Isbiliya on the Guadalquivir","Seville, Spain",1,""],[845,"A Buddhist nun at a suburban monastery of Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[846,"A stone mason near the Basilica of Saint Peter in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[847,"A Christian physician in the Abbasid court at Samarra","Samarra, Iraq",1,""],[848,"A lady-in-waiting at the Heian court in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[849,"An apprentice shipwright in the Dubhlinn longphort","Dublin, Ireland",1,""],[850,"A manuscript copyist at the Bayt al-Hikma in Baghdad","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[851,"A rice farmer outside Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[852,"An apprentice stonemason at the Great Mosque in Córdoba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[853,"A tavern-keeper near the Forum of Constantine in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[854,"A Norse trader in Hedeby","near Schleswig, Germany",1,""],[855,"A lady-in-waiting at the Heian court in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[856,"A winegrower near Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[857,"A physician in Samarra","Samarra, Iraq",1,""],[858,"A temple scribe in Uxmal","near Mérida, Mexico",1,"Classic Maya (hieroglyphic prestige language; spoken Yucatec Maya)"],[859,"A brick-maker near the new mosque of al-Qarawiyyin in Fas","Fes, Morocco",1,""],[860,"A novice monk in Clonmacnoise","near Shannonbridge, Ireland",1,""],[861,"A silk weaver in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[862,"A spice merchant’s widow in Baghdad","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[863,"A cavalry scout on the Anatolian frontier near Amorion","near Emirdağ, Türkiye",1,""],[864,"A lady-in-waiting and poet at the Heian court in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[865,"A shipwright in Hedeby","near Schleswig, Germany/Denmark border",1,""],[866,"An apprentice scribe in Córdoba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[867,"A fisherwoman on the Golden Horn in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[868,"A woodblock printer’s assistant in Dunhuang","near Dunhuang, Gansu, China",1,""],[869,"A village healer near Tagajō","near Sendai, Japan",1,""],[870,"A Christian merchant in Hedeby","near Schleswig, Germany",1,""],[871,"An Anglo-Saxon hearth‑warrior in Reading, Wessex","England",1,""],[872,"A silk-weaver in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[873,"A copyist-scribe in Baghdad","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[874,"A Norse settler woman at Reykjarvík","Reykjavík, Iceland",1,"Old Norse (Old West Norse)"],[875,"A young monk in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[876,"A novice nun in a convent near Paris","France",1,""],[877,"A Berber caravan leader in Sijilmasa","Morocco",1,""],[878,"A peasant woman in the marshes near Athelney, Somerset","England",1,""],[879,"A physician in Córdoba","Spain",1,""],[880,"A Benedictine illuminator in Reims","Reims, France",1,""],[881,"A silk dyer’s daughter in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[882,"A Norse trader in Hedeby","near Schleswig, Germany",1,""],[883,"A frontier guard in Tarsus","Tarsus, Turkey",1,""],[884,"A lady-in-waiting in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[885,"A boatman on the Seine in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[886,"A merchant’s wife in Lundenburg","London, England",1,""],[887,"An imperial scribe in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[888,"An aging warrior in Worms","Worms, Germany",1,""],[889,"A pilgrim at Clonmacnoise","County Offaly, Ireland",1,""],[890,"A novice monk in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[891,"A potter’s wife in Chang’an","Xi’an",1,""],[892,"A farmer-soldier in Wessex, near Winchester","England",1,""],[893,"A silk weaver in Baghdad","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[894,"A merchant of Great Moravia in Nitra","Slovakia",1,""],[895,"A healer in Córdoba","Spain",1,""],[896,"A Magyar horseman in the plains near the Danube","around Budapest, Hungary",1,""],[897,"A cleric-scribe in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[898,"A court lady in Heian-kyō","Kyoto",1,""],[899,"A youth in Jórvík","York, England",1,""],[900,"A novice scribe in Córdoba, Emirate of al-Andalus","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[901,"A rice farmer’s wife near Chang’an, Tang dynasty","Xi’an, China",1,""],[902,"A monk and icon painter in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[903,"A Norse trader in Hedeby, Danish kingdom","near Schleswig, Germany",1,""],[904,"A court lady in Heian‑kyō, Heian period","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[905,"A silk dyer in Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[906,"A vineyard worker near Lucca, Kingdom of Italy","Lucca, Italy",1,""],[907,"A steppe horse herder in the Orkhon Valley","near Kharkhorin, Mongolia",1,""],[908,"A mason in Bukhara, Samanid Empire","Bukhara, Uzbekistan",1,""],[909,"A potter in Kairouan, Ifriqiya","Kairouan, Tunisia",1,""],[910,"A bookseller’s apprentice in Baghdad","Iraq",1,""],[911,"A Frankish farmer’s widow near Rouen","Normandy, France",1,""],[912,"An examination candidate in Bianzhou","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[913,"A Jewish silk weaver in Córdoba","Spain",1,""],[914,"A junior lady-in-waiting in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[915,"A candle-maker in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[916,"A Khitan horse herder on the steppe","northeastern China/Mongolia",1,""],[917,"A shipwright’s daughter in al-Mahdiyya","Tunisia",1,""],[918,"A village potter near Songak","Kaesong, North Korea",1,""],[919,"A novice monk in Quedlinburg","Germany",1,""],[920,"A novice Buddhist monk in Bianzhou","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[921,"A Viking trader in Hedeby","near Schleswig, Germany",1,""],[922,"A bookseller’s daughter in Baghdad","Iraq",1,""],[923,"A potter in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[924,"A tenant farmer near Tamworth, Mercia","England, United Kingdom",1,""],[925,"A silk weaver in Córdoba","Spain",1,""],[926,"A warrior in the retinue of Prince Igor in Kyiv","Kyiv, Ukraine",1,""],[927,"An icon painter in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[928,"A ship captain in Sīrāf","near Bandar-e Siraf, Iran",1,""],[929,"A palace secretary in Córdoba","Spain",1,""],[930,"A free farmer attending the Alþing at Þingvellir","Iceland",1,""],[931,"A young copyist in Chang’an","Xi’an, China",1,""],[932,"A washerwoman by the Tigris in Baghdad","Iraq",1,""],[933,"An innkeeper’s daughter near Magdeburg","Germany",1,""],[934,"A candle-maker in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[935,"A potter’s son in Gyeongju as Silla falls","South Korea",1,""],[936,"An apprentice goldsmith in Aachen","Germany",1,""],[937,"A fisherman on the coast near Wirral","northwest England, United Kingdom",1,""],[938,"A boatwoman on the Bạch Đằng River","near Hải Phòng, Vietnam",1,""],[939,"A physician’s apprentice in Córdoba","Spain",1,""],[940,"A monastic scribe in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[941,"A boat-builder in Kiev","Kyiv, Ukraine",1,""],[942,"A silk weaver in Bian","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[943,"A Jewish spice merchant in Qurtuba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[944,"A court lady and poet in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[945,"A potter in Basra","Basra, Iraq",1,""],[946,"A farmer and midwife near Jórvík","York, England",0,""],[947,"A Berber horse breeder near al-Qayrawān","Kairouan, Tunisia",1,""],[948,"A novice Benedictine monk in Cluny","Saône-et-Loire, France",1,""],[949,"A physician-scholar in Shīrāz","Shiraz, Iran",1,""],[950,"A novice monk in Cluny Abbey","Cluny, France",1,""],[951,"A silk weaver in Bian","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[952,"A scribe in Madīnat al-Zahrā, near Córdoba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[953,"A lady-in-waiting at the Heian court in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[954,"A trader’s wife in Hedeby","near Schleswig, Germany",1,""],[955,"An armourer in Augsburg","Augsburg, Germany",1,""],[956,"A fellah farmer near Fustat","Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[957,"A merchant in Holmgard/Novgorod","Veliky Novgorod, Russia",1,""],[958,"A candle-maker in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[959,"A midwife in Jórvík","York, England",0,""],[960,"A porcelain potter in Bian","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[961,"A palace gardener in Madīnat al-Zahrāʾ","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[962,"A clerical scribe near the Lateran in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[963,"A mosaicist monk in the monastery of Stoudios, Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[964,"A dhow sailor in Kilwa Kisiwani","Kilwa Kisiwani, Tanzania",1,""],[965,"A silk dyer in Baghdad","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[966,"A Jewish moneylender in Mainz","Mainz, Germany",1,""],[967,"A lady-in-waiting at the Heian court in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[968,"A fur trader in Kyiv","Kyiv, Ukraine",1,""],[969,"A stonemason in al-Qāhira, the new royal city","Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[970,"A young monk in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[971,"A perfume seller’s daughter in Córdoba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[972,"A tea-house server in Bianjing","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[973,"A bookseller’s apprentice near the Tigris in Baghdad","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[974,"A shipwright in Hedeby","near Schleswig, Germany",1,""],[975,"A fur trader’s wife in Novgorod","Veliky Novgorod, Russia",1,""],[976,"A cathedral cantor in Aachen","Aachen, Germany",1,""],[977,"A silk dyer in Nishapur","near Neyshabur, Iran",1,""],[978,"A novice nun in Winchester","Winchester, England",1,""],[979,"A lady-in-waiting in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[980,"A novice monk in Mount Kōya","Wakayama, Japan",1,""],[981,"A silk weaver in Kaifeng","Henan, China",1,""],[982,"A merchant’s wife in Córdoba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[983,"A junior scribe in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[984,"A farmer near Kyiv","Kyiv, Ukraine",1,""],[985,"A Norse trader in Hedeby","near Schleswig, Germany",1,""],[986,"An Icelandic sailor at Brattahlíð","Qassiarsuk, Greenland",1,""],[987,"A baker in Paris","France",1,""],[988,"A blacksmith in Kyiv","Kyiv, Ukraine",1,""],[989,"A Jewish physician in Baghdad","Iraq",1,""],[990,"A junior lady-in-waiting at court in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[991,"A young fisherman in Maldon, Essex","Maldon, England",1,""],[992,"An apprentice spice merchant in Qurṭuba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[993,"A sheep farmer near Þingvellir","Thingvellir, Iceland",1,""],[994,"A silk weaver in Bianjing","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[995,"A household warrior in Niðarós","Trondheim, Norway",1,""],[996,"A Jewish scribe in Magenza","Mainz, Germany",1,""],[997,"A potter in Ghazna","Ghazni, Afghanistan",1,""],[998,"An Orthodox monk in Kyiv","Kyiv, Ukraine",1,""],[999,"A peasant pilgrim from Auvergne in Roma","Rome, Italy",1,""],[1000,"An astronomer at the Bayt al-Hikma in Baghdad","Iraq",1,""],[1001,"A novice monk in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,"Literary Chinese (Japanese kanbun)"],[1002,"A baker in Oxford","England",1,""],[1003,"A silk weaver in Bianjing","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[1004,"A gondola builder in Venice","Italy",1,""],[1005,"A Jewish physician in Córdoba","Spain",1,""],[1006,"A Qur’an teacher in Fustat","Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[1007,"A shepherd near Rouen in Normandy","France",1,""],[1008,"A shipwright in Roskilde","Denmark",1,""],[1009,"A Christian stonemason in Jerusalem","Jerusalem",1,""],[1010,"A novice monk in Nara","Japan",1,""],[1011,"An apprentice bookbinder in Córdoba","Spain",1,""],[1012,"A textile dyer in Cairo","Egypt",1,""],[1013,"An Anglo-Saxon salt merchant in Jórvík","York, United Kingdom",1,""],[1014,"A Norse healer and chieftain’s wife in Dyflin","Dublin, Ireland",1,""],[1015,"A mosaic restorer in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[1016,"A shipwright in Roskilde","Denmark",1,""],[1017,"A turquoise-glazed potter in Ghazni","Afghanistan",1,""],[1018,"A frontier infantryman in Ohrid","North Macedonia",1,""],[1019,"A fur trader in Novgorod","Veliky Novgorod, Russia",1,""],[1020,"A porcelain kiln worker in Jingdezhen","Jingdezhen, China",1,""],[1021,"A Coptic scribe in Fusṭāṭ","Old Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[1022,"A novice monk at Cluny Abbey","Cluny, France",1,""],[1023,"A silk weaver in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[1024,"A metalworker in Qurṭuba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[1025,"A temple dancer in Tanjāvūr","Thanjavur, India",1,""],[1026,"A Maghribi caravan trader in Qayrawān","Kairouan, Tunisia",1,""],[1027,"An innkeeper near the Lateran in Roma","Rome, Italy",1,""],[1028,"A Rus merchant in Kyiv","Kyiv, Ukraine",1,""],[1029,"A Soninke gold broker in Kumbi Ṣālih","near Koumbi Saleh, Mauritania/Mali border",1,""],[1030,"An apprentice silk weaver in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1031,"A Jewish spice merchant in Córdoba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[1032,"A young monk at Cluny Abbey","Cluny, France",1,""],[1033,"A cooper’s wife near Lausanne","Lausanne, Switzerland",1,""],[1034,"A clerk in the imperial records office, Kaifeng","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[1035,"A shipbuilder in Roskilde","Roskilde, Denmark",1,""],[1036,"A court musician in Ghazna","Ghazni, Afghanistan",1,""],[1037,"A medical student in Isfahan","Isfahan, Iran",1,""],[1038,"A junior official in Xingqing, capital of Western Xia","Yinchuan, China",1,""],[1039,"A squire in Cologne","Köln, Germany",1,""],[1040,"A baker’s wife in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[1041,"A novice monk at Monte Cassino","Monte Cassino, Italy",1,""],[1042,"A junior clerk in Kaifeng, Northern Song China","Kaifeng",1,""],[1043,"A market woman in Córdoba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[1044,"A court scribe in Cairo","al-Qahira, Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[1045,"A rice farmer near Heian-kyō, Japan","Kyoto",1,""],[1046,"A German pilgrim in Rome","Roma, Rome, Italy",1,""],[1047,"A shepherd outside York","Jórvík, York, England",1,""],[1048,"A young mason’s apprentice in Isfahan, Iran","Isfahan",1,""],[1049,"A physician in Kairouan","Kairouan, Tunisia",1,""],[1050,"A silk dyer in Kaifeng","Kaifeng",1,""],[1051,"A goat herder outside al-Quds","Jerusalem",1,""],[1052,"A carpenter in Lundenwic","London",1,""],[1053,"A novice monk at Montecassino","Cassino",1,""],[1054,"A presbyter in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[1055,"A bookseller in Baghdad","Baghdad",1,""],[1056,"A potter in Fas","Fes",1,""],[1057,"A rice farmer near Heian-kyō","Kyoto",1,""],[1058,"A fur trader in Kiev","Kyiv",1,""],[1059,"An aging retainer in Rouen","Rouen",1,""],[1060,"A farmer’s wife in Melun","Melun, France",1,""],[1061,"A Benedictine monk and illuminator at Monte Cassino","Cassino, Italy",1,""],[1062,"A silk weaver in Kaifeng","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[1063,"A Nile boatman in al-Fustat","Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[1064,"A shepherd in the foothills near Jaca, Aragón","Spain",0,""],[1065,"A Frankish pilgrim lodging in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",0,""],[1066,"A housecarl in London","London, United Kingdom",0,"Old English"],[1067,"A baker in Rouen","Rouen, France",1,""],[1068,"A potter in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[1069,"A copyist-scribe in Córdoba, Al-Andalus","Spain",1,""],[1070,"A novice nun in York","York, United Kingdom",1,""],[1071,"An Armenian farmer near Manzikert","Malazgirt, Turkey",1,""],[1072,"A copyist’s apprentice in Bianjing, Song China","Kaifeng",1,""],[1073,"A potter in Qurtuba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[1074,"A fur trader in Holmgardr","Novgorod, Russia",1,""],[1075,"A caravan guide in Liangzhou, Western Xia frontier, China","Wuwei",1,""],[1076,"A cantor monk at Cluny Abbey","Cluny, France",1,""],[1077,"A stable boy at Canossa Castle","Canossa, Italy",1,""],[1078,"A palace laundress in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[1079,"A lady-in-waiting in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[1080,"A young copyist in Jórvík","York",1,""],[1081,"A Byzantine spearman near Dyrrachion","Durrës",1,""],[1082,"A street food seller in Kaifeng","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[1083,"A Benedictine monk at Durham","Durham, United Kingdom",1,""],[1084,"A spice merchant in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[1085,"A Muslim physician in Ṭulayṭula","Toledo",1,""],[1086,"A wool dyer outside Marrakesh","near Marrakesh, Morocco",1,""],[1087,"A Seine boatman in Rouen","Rouen, France",1,""],[1088,"A law student in Bologna","Bologna, Italy",1,""],[1089,"A fur trader in Novgorod","Veliky Novgorod",1,""],[1090,"An apprentice calligrapher in Bianjing","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[1091,"A Berber shepherd woman near Marrakesh","Marrakesh, Morocco",1,""],[1092,"A court astronomer in Isfahan","Isfahan, Iran",1,""],[1093,"A stonemason at Durham Cathedral","Durham, United Kingdom",1,""],[1094,"A silk weaver in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1095,"A lesser knight in Clermont","Clermont-Ferrand, France",1,""],[1096,"A Jewish moneylender in Worms","Worms, Germany",1,""],[1097,"A Syrian Christian potter in Antioch","Antakya, Türkiye",1,""],[1098,"A fur trader in Novgorod","Veliky Novgorod, Russia",1,""],[1099,"A Muslim herbalist in al-Quds","Jerusalem, Israel/Palestine",1,""],[1100,"A Benedictine monk in Cluny","Cluny, France",1,""],[1101,"A Lombard foot soldier near Nicaea","İznik, Türkiye",1,""],[1102,"A porcelain potter in Bianjing","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[1103,"A fisherwoman in Fustat","Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[1104,"A Kurdish wool weaver in Mosul","Mosul, Iraq",1,""],[1105,"A Jewish scholar in Toledo","Toledo, Spain",1,""],[1106,"A rice farmer near Uji","Uji, Japan",1,""],[1107,"An imperial scribe in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1108,"A shepherd in the hills near León","León, Spain",1,""],[1109,"A midwife in Palermo","Palermo, Italy",0,""],[1110,"A Benedictine monk in Durham","Durham, United Kingdom",1,""],[1111,"A silk and spice merchant in Kaifeng","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[1112,"An Armenian silk weaver in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1113,"An apothecary’s apprentice in Cairo","Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[1114,"A fisherwoman in Venice","Venice, Italy",1,""],[1115,"A young squire in Caen","Caen, France",1,""],[1116,"A rice farmer near Heian-kyō","Kyoto",1,""],[1117,"A calligrapher in Córdoba","Cordoba, Spain",1,""],[1118,"A brother in the Hospital of St John","Jerusalem, Israel",1,""],[1119,"A vineyard widow near Troyes","near Troyes, France",1,""],[1120,"A fisherman in Barfleur, Normandy","France",1,""],[1121,"A camp laundress with King David’s army near Didgori","near Tbilisi, Georgia",1,""],[1122,"A cathedral canon’s assistant in Worms","Germany",1,""],[1123,"An innkeeper’s daughter in Rome","Italy",1,""],[1124,"A glassmaker’s apprentice in Tyre","Ṣūr, Lebanon",1,""],[1125,"A court musician in Bianjing","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[1126,"A bookseller in Bianjing","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[1127,"A boatman on the Qiantang River in Hangzhou","China",1,""],[1128,"A miller in Ghent","Belgium",1,""],[1129,"A young monk-scribe at the Abbey of Troyes","France",1,""],[1130,"A junior cleric in Rome","Roma, Italy",1,""],[1131,"A silk weaver in Kaifeng","Bianjing, China",1,""],[1132,"A tenant farmer outside Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[1133,"A spice seller’s wife in Fustat","Old Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[1134,"A mason’s apprentice in Santiago de Compostela","Spain",1,""],[1135,"A Jewish physician in Toledo","Spain",1,""],[1136,"A merchant in Novgorod","Veliky Novgorod, Russia",1,""],[1137,"A laundress serving a minor noble household near Paris","France",1,""],[1138,"A Kurdish stable boy in Tikrit","Iraq",1,""],[1139,"A squire in the camp of Afonso Henriques near Coimbra","Portugal",1,""],[1140,"An apprentice stonemason in Saint-Denis","Saint-Denis, France",1,""],[1141,"A lady-in-waiting at court in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[1142,"A manuscript copyist in Baghdad","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[1143,"A silk merchant in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1144,"A Christian dyer in Edessa","Şanlıurfa, Türkiye",1,""],[1145,"A novice monk at Clairvaux Abbey","near Bar-sur-Aube, France",1,""],[1146,"A Jewish moneylender in Speyer","Speyer, Germany",1,""],[1147,"A fisherwoman in Lisbon","Lisboa, Portugal",1,""],[1148,"A gardener outside Damascus","Dimashq, Syria",1,""],[1149,"A fur trader in Novgorod","Veliky Novgorod, Russia",1,""],[1150,"A silk dyer in Damascus","Damascus, Syria",1,""],[1151,"A rice farmer near Lin’an","Hangzhou, China",1,""],[1152,"A clerk in Bordeaux","Bordeaux, France",1,""],[1153,"A baker in a village near Wallingford","near Wallingford, United Kingdom",1,""],[1154,"A mapmaker’s assistant in Palermo","Palermo, Italy",1,""],[1155,"A stonemason in Rome","Roma, Italy",1,""],[1156,"A vintner near Wien","Vienna, Austria",1,""],[1157,"A Slavic potter near Brandenburg an der Havel, in the Northern March","Germany",1,""],[1158,"A tavern-keeper’s daughter in the new settlement of München","Munich, Germany",1,""],[1159,"A law student in Bologna","Bologna, Italy",1,""],[1160,"A novice monk in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[1161,"A rice farmer in Heian-kyō","Kyoto",1,""],[1162,"A silk weaver in Bianjing","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[1163,"A cathedral mason in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1164,"A court scribe in Baghdad","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[1165,"A shepherdess near Santiago de Compostela","near Santiago de Compostela, Spain",1,""],[1166,"A Jewish physician in Fustat","Cairo",1,""],[1167,"A merchant’s wife in Novgorod","Veliky Novgorod",1,""],[1168,"A potter in Córdoba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[1169,"A young stable hand in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1170,"A household clerk to Archbishop Thomas in Canterbury","Canterbury, England",1,""],[1171,"A Coptic flax merchant in Fustat","Old Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[1172,"A tea farmer near Lin’an","Hangzhou, China",1,""],[1173,"A stone mason working on the campanile in Pisa","Pisa, Italy",1,""],[1174,"A perfumer in Damascus","Damascus, Syria",1,""],[1175,"A low-ranking court lady and calligrapher in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[1176,"A pack-animal handler with the Byzantine army in Anatolia","near Myriokephalon, Turkey",1,""],[1177,"A Venetian sailor on a trading galley in the eastern Mediterranean","Eastern Mediterranean Sea",1,""],[1178,"A Welsh shepherd in the hills near Aberystwyth","Ceredigion, Wales",1,""],[1179,"A theology student in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1180,"A young apprentice goldsmith in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1181,"A tea-house waitress in Lin’an","Hangzhou, China",1,""],[1182,"A Venetian spice trader in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1183,"A minor court calligrapher in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[1184,"A Muslim bookbinder in Qurṭuba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[1185,"A fisherman on the strait of Shimonoseki","Dan-no-ura, Japan",1,""],[1186,"An Orthodox novice in Kiev","Kyiv, Ukraine",1,""],[1187,"A Christian hospice keeper in Jerusalem","Jerusalem",1,""],[1188,"A royal tax clerk in London","London, England",1,""],[1189,"A shipwright in Messina","Messina, Italy",1,""],[1190,"A Jewish spice merchant’s wife in York","York, United Kingdom",1,""],[1191,"A Muslim surgeon in Acre","Akko, Israel",1,""],[1192,"A junior court lady in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[1193,"A stonecutter in Qila Rai Pithora, Delhi","Delhi, India",1,""],[1194,"A glass-painter’s apprentice in Chartres","Chartres, France",1,""],[1195,"A bookseller in Lin’an","Hangzhou, China",1,""],[1196,"A fisherman on the Seine in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1197,"A linen weaver in Palermo","Palermo, Italy",1,""],[1198,"A cleric-scribe in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[1199,"A castle cook in Châlus","Châlus, France",1,""],[1200,"A novice monk in Paris","France",1,""],[1201,"A rice farmer outside Lin’an","Hangzhou, China",1,""],[1202,"A ship carpenter in Venice","Italy",1,""],[1203,"A bookseller’s scribe in Baghdad","Iraq",1,""],[1204,"An Orthodox nun in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1205,"A wool weaver in Ghent","Belgium",1,""],[1206,"A clan leader’s daughter on the Onon steppe","Mongolia",1,""],[1207,"A shepherd near Toulouse","France",1,""],[1208,"A cathedral scribe in Kraków","Poland",1,""],[1209,"A scholar fleeing Oxford, newly arrived in Cambridge","England",1,""],[1210,"A novice monk in Heian‑kyō","Kyoto",1,""],[1211,"A glassmaker’s wife in Venezia","Venice",1,""],[1212,"A cooper’s wife near Colonia","Cologne, Germany",1,""],[1213,"A Muslim weaver in Qurtuba","Córdoba, Spain",1,""],[1214,"A university scribe in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1215,"A minor baron in the shire of Kent, near Lundene","London",1,""],[1216,"An apothecary in al‑Qāhira","Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[1217,"A laundress in the crusader camp before Dumyāṭ","Damietta, Egypt",1,""],[1218,"An aging scholar in Baghdād","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[1219,"A caravan guide in Bukhārā","Bukhara, Uzbekistan",1,""],[1220,"A stonecutter at the new cathedral works in Salisbury","England",1,""],[1221,"A camp laundress with the crusader host outside Damietta","Egypt",1,""],[1222,"A Persian copyist in Samarkand","Uzbekistan",1,""],[1223,"A potter’s daughter in Kiev","Kyiv, Ukraine",1,""],[1224,"A law student at the studium in Bologna","Italy",1,""],[1225,"A tea-house owner in Lin’an","Hangzhou, China",1,""],[1226,"A novice Franciscan friar in Assisi","Italy",1,""],[1227,"A grain-tax clerk in Zhongxing, capital of Western Xia","Yinchuan, China",1,""],[1228,"A shipwright in the harbor of Brindisi","Italy",1,""],[1229,"A wool weaver in Toulouse","France",1,""],[1230,"A Galician pilgrim woman on the road near Burgos, Kingdom of Castile","Spain",1,""],[1231,"A silk broker in Lin’an, Southern Song capital","Hangzhou, China",1,""],[1232,"A city guard on the walls of Bianjing","Kaifeng, China",1,""],[1233,"A Jewish physician in Toledo, Kingdom of Castile","Spain",1,""],[1234,"A horse-herder on the steppe near Kharkhorum","Kharkhorin, Mongolia",1,""],[1235,"A rice farmer’s wife near Kamakura, Kamakura shogunate","Japan",1,""],[1236,"A Muslim silk-weaver in Córdoba, Al-Andalus","Spain",1,""],[1237,"A merchant in Lübeck, Holy Roman Empire","Germany",1,""],[1238,"A stonemason at the Alhambra site, Emirate of Granada","Granada, Spain",1,""],[1239,"A hospital sister in Acre, Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem","Akko, Israel",1,""],[1240,"A novice monk in Kiev","Kyiv, Ukraine",1,""],[1241,"A blacksmith’s widow in Pest","Budapest, Hungary",1,""],[1242,"A salt fisherman near Novgorod","Veliky Novgorod, Russia",1,""],[1243,"A court astrologer in Konya","Konya, Türkiye",1,""],[1244,"A Christian scribe in Jerusalem","Jerusalem, Israel",1,""],[1245,"A stonemason at the council city of Lyon","Lyon, France",1,""],[1246,"A wool-carder in Florence","Firenze, Italy",1,""],[1247,"A lay brother at the new hospital of St. Mary of Bethlehem in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1248,"A shipwright in Aigues-Mortes","Aigues-Mortes, France",1,""],[1249,"A spice seller in Damietta","Damietta, Egypt",1,""],[1250,"A spice seller’s daughter in Cairo","Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[1251,"A relay-station keeper on the steppe near Karakorum","Kharkhorin, Mongolia",1,""],[1252,"A silk weaver in Lin’an","Hangzhou, China",1,""],[1253,"A theology student in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1254,"A glassmaker’s apprentice in Venice","Venice, Italy",1,""],[1255,"A Christian innkeeper in Acre","Akko, Israel",1,""],[1256,"A goatherd’s son near Alamut","near Qazvin, Iran",1,""],[1257,"A rice farmer on Java","Java, Indonesia",1,""],[1258,"A bookseller’s apprentice in Baghdad","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[1259,"A apprentice baker in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1260,"A metalworker in Cairo","Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[1261,"A candle-maker in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1262,"A chieftain’s daughter on a farm near Þingvellir","Þingvellir, Iceland",1,""],[1263,"A fisherman in Largs","Largs, Scotland, United Kingdom",1,""],[1264,"An apprentice baker in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1265,"A wool carder in Florence","Florence, Italy",1,""],[1266,"A miller’s wife in Benevento","Benevento, Italy",1,""],[1267,"A Buddhist novice in Karakorum","near Kharkhorin, Mongolia",1,""],[1268,"A silk weaver in Antioch","Antakya, Türkiye",1,""],[1269,"A Jewish moneylender in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1270,"A candlemaker’s daughter in Paris","France",1,""],[1271,"A caravan merchant in Tabriz","Iran",1,""],[1272,"A novice monk in Heian-kyō","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[1273,"A silk weaver in Lin’an","Hangzhou, China",1,""],[1274,"A foot soldier in Hakata Bay","Fukuoka, Japan",1,""],[1275,"A Jewish physician in Toledo","Spain",1,""],[1276,"A potter in Gharnāṭa","Granada, Spain",1,""],[1277,"A scholar at al-Azhar in Cairo","Egypt",1,""],[1278,"A silver miner in Kutná Hora","Czech Republic",1,""],[1279,"A boatman in Guangzhou","China",1,""],[1280,"A cathedral stonecutter in Chartres","France",1,""],[1281,"A silk dyer in Hangzhou","China",1,""],[1282,"A spice seller near the Khan al-Khalili, Cairo","Egypt",1,""],[1283,"A fur trader in Novgorod","Russia",1,""],[1284,"A wool-carder in Florence","Italy",1,""],[1285,"A court musician in Delhi","India",1,""],[1286,"A Greek candle-maker in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1287,"A low-ranking samurai’s wife in Kyoto","Japan",1,""],[1288,"A fishmonger’s daughter near London Bridge","London, England",1,""],[1289,"A gardener in the Generalife, Granada","Spain",1,""],[1290,"A Jewish moneylender’s daughter in London, Kingdom of England","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1291,"A Hospitaller infirmarer in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem","Akko, Israel",1,""],[1292,"A shipbuilder’s apprentice in Genoa, Republic of Genoa","Genoa, Italy",1,""],[1293,"A potter’s widow in Kamakura, Kamakura shogunate","Kamakura, Japan",1,""],[1294,"A Mongol relay rider in Khanbaliq, Yuan dynasty","Beijing, China",1,""],[1295,"A parchment maker near Westminster, Kingdom of England","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1296,"A wool weaver in Berwick, Kingdom of Scotland","Berwick-upon-Tweed, United Kingdom",1,""],[1297,"A blacksmith’s wife near Stirling Bridge, Kingdom of Scotland","Stirling, United Kingdom",1,""],[1298,"A Venetian oarsman imprisoned in Genoa, Republic of Genoa","Genoa, Italy",1,""],[1299,"A shepherd in the hills near Söğüt, Beylik of the Ottomans","Bilecik Province, Türkiye",1,""],[1300,"An innkeeper’s daughter in Rome","Italy",1,""],[1301,"A salt merchant’s clerk in Hangzhou","China",1,""],[1302,"A wool weaver in Bruges","Belgium",1,""],[1303,"An apprentice in the spice market of Cairo","Egypt",1,""],[1304,"A young scholar-scribe in Timbuktu","Mali",1,""],[1305,"A law student at the University of Paris","France",1,""],[1306,"A blacksmith’s widow in Ayr","Scotland, United Kingdom",1,""],[1307,"A goatherd in Altdorf","Switzerland",1,""],[1308,"A tax clerk’s assistant in Delhi","India",1,""],[1309,"A boatman on the Rhône in Avignon","France",1,""],[1310,"A parchment maker’s daughter in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1311,"A royal chancery clerk in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1312,"A young squire at the papal court in Avignon","Avignon, France",1,""],[1313,"A wool carder in Florence, Republic of Florence","Italy",1,""],[1314,"A bowman in King Robert’s host near Stirling","near Stirling, United Kingdom",1,""],[1315,"A peasant mother in a village near Ypres, County of Flanders","Belgium",0,""],[1316,"A novice monk in a monastery near Cologne, Holy Roman Empire","Germany",1,""],[1317,"A Hanseatic ship’s captain in Lübeck, Free Imperial City","Germany",1,""],[1318,"A blacksmith in Berwick-upon-Tweed, contested border town","England/Scotland",1,""],[1319,"A brush maker in Dadu, Yuan Dynasty (Beijing, China)","Khanbaliq",1,""],[1320,"A novice scribe in Avignon","Avignon, France",1,""],[1321,"A merchant’s wife in Ravenna","Ravenna, Italy",1,""],[1322,"A tenant farmer near Boroughbridge, Yorkshire","North Yorkshire, England",1,""],[1323,"An Orthodox monk in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1324,"A Berber caravan guide in Timbuktu","Timbuktu, Mali",1,""],[1325,"A young Mexica woman in Tenochtitlan","Mexico City, Mexico",1,"Classical Nahuatl"],[1326,"A cloth fuller in Bruges","Bruges, Belgium",1,""],[1327,"A silk weaver’s daughter in Hangzhou","Hangzhou, China",1,""],[1328,"An apprentice armourer in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1329,"A law student in Bologna","Bologna, Italy",1,""],[1330,"A cathedral stonemason in Cologne","Köln, Germany",1,""],[1331,"A novice monk near Skopje","Skopje, North Macedonia",1,""],[1332,"A silk weaver’s wife in Hangzhou","Hangzhou, China",1,""],[1333,"A samurai retainer in Kamakura","Kamakura, Japan",1,""],[1334,"A Jewish physician in Toledo","Toledo, Spain",1,""],[1335,"A cloth merchant in Tabriz","Tabriz, Iran",1,""],[1336,"A rice farmer near Vijayanagara","Hampi, India",1,""],[1337,"A wine merchant’s apprentice in Bordeaux","Bordeaux, France",1,""],[1338,"A noblewoman in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1339,"A shepherd girl near Lucerne","Luzern, Switzerland",1,""],[1340,"A Ligurian sailor in Genoa","Genova, Italy",1,""],[1341,"A Sanskrit scholar in Vijayanagara","near Hampi, India",1,""],[1342,"A cloth merchant’s wife in Bruges","Brugge, Belgium",1,""],[1343,"A court scribe in Cairo","Al-Qāhirah, Egypt",1,""],[1344,"A Nasrid gardener in Granada","Granada, Spain",1,""],[1345,"An apprentice mason in Florence","Firenze, Italy",1,""],[1346,"A mounted archer in the English host near Crécy-en-Ponthieu","France",1,""],[1347,"A dockworker in Messina","Messina, Italy",1,""],[1348,"A physician’s assistant in Avignon","Avignon, France",1,"Old Occitan (Provençal)"],[1349,"A Jewish moneylender’s daughter in Strasbourg","Strasbourg, France",1,""],[1350,"A theology student at the University of Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1351,"A spice merchant in Cairo","Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[1352,"A villein widow in Norfolk","Norfolk, United Kingdom",1,""],[1353,"A notary’s clerk in Venice","Venice, Italy",1,""],[1354,"An Orthodox monk in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[1355,"A junior samurai in Heian-kyō","Kyoto",1,""],[1356,"An armourer’s apprentice near Poitiers","near Poitiers, France",1,""],[1357,"A goldsmith in Prague","Prague, Czech Republic",1,""],[1358,"A minor noblewoman in Picardy","Picardy, France",1,""],[1359,"A madrasa teacher in Delhi","Delhi, India",1,""],[1360,"A royal scribe in Paris","France",1,""],[1361,"An apothecary’s apprentice in London","England",1,""],[1362,"A tenant farmer near Nuremberg","Nürnberg, Germany",1,""],[1363,"A spice merchant widow in Cairo","Al-Qāhirah, Egypt",1,""],[1364,"A low-ranking samurai retainer in Kyōto","Japan",1,""],[1365,"An Orthodox monk in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1366,"A wool weaver in Florence","Firenze, Italy",1,""],[1367,"A minor nobleman in Toledo","Spain",1,""],[1368,"A foot soldier in Nanjing","Nánjīng, China",1,""],[1369,"A stone mason working on the bridge in Prague","Praha, Czech Republic",1,""],[1370,"A tile-maker in Samarkand","Uzbekistan",1,""],[1371,"An innkeeper’s daughter in Stirling","Scotland, United Kingdom",1,""],[1372,"A Genoese archer in La Rochelle","France",1,""],[1373,"A spice seller in Lisbon","Portugal",1,""],[1374,"An apothecary’s apprentice in Aachen","Germany",1,""],[1375,"A copyist-monk in Nanjing","China",1,""],[1376,"An apprentice goldsmith in London","United Kingdom",1,""],[1377,"A parish clerk in Colchester","United Kingdom",1,""],[1378,"A wool-carder in Florence","Italy",1,""],[1379,"A fisherman on the Golden Horn in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[1380,"A young princely scribe in Moscow","Moscow",1,""],[1381,"An apprentice scrivener near Cheapside, London","London",1,""],[1382,"A baker’s wife by the Pont au Change, Paris","Paris",1,""],[1383,"A widowed seamstress in the Alfama quarter, Lisbon","Lisbon",1,""],[1384,"A novice Benedictine monk in Kraków","Kraków",1,""],[1385,"A smallholder rice farmer outside Nanjing","Nanjing",1,""],[1386,"A Greek silk-weaver in the Blachernae quarter, Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[1387,"A Nasrid court musician in the Alhambra, Granada","Granada",1,""],[1388,"A border archer in camp near Otterburn","Otterburn, England",1,""],[1389,"An Orthodox monk at Gračanica Monastery","Gračanica, Kosovo",1,""],[1390,"A spice seller’s son in Cairo","al-Qāhira",1,"Arabic"],[1391,"A young converso woman in Seville, Crown of Castile (Spain)","Sevilla",1,""],[1392,"A minor official’s wife in Hanyang, Kingdom of Joseon (South Korea)","Seoul",1,""],[1393,"A university scholar in Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia (Czech Republic)","Praha",1,""],[1394,"A low-ranking court lady in Kyoto, Ashikaga shogunate (Japan)","Heian-kyō",1,""],[1395,"A monk in a monastery near Moscow, Grand Duchy of Moscow (Russia)","Moskva",1,""],[1396,"A peasant woman near Nicopolis, Danubian frontier of the Second Bulgarian Empire (Bulgaria)","Nikopol",1,""],[1397,"A fisherman in Malmö, Kalmar Union","Sweden/Denmark",1,""],[1398,"A cloth merchant in Delhi, Delhi Sultanate","India",1,""],[1399,"A stable hand in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1400,"A scribe in Timbuktu","Timbuktu, Mali",1,""],[1401,"An apprentice painter in Florence","Firenze",1,""],[1402,"A cavalry soldier in the Ottoman camp near Ankara","Ankara",1,""],[1403,"A merchant’s widow in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1404,"A Zen monk in Kyoto","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[1405,"A tax collector in Delhi","India",1,""],[1406,"A fisherman in Canton","Guangzhou",1,""],[1407,"A Jewish physician in Prague","Praha",1,""],[1408,"A stonemason in Malacca","Melaka",1,""],[1409,"A noblewoman in Tenochtitlan","Mexico City",1,"Classical Nahuatl"],[1410,"A charcoal burner in a village near Grunwald","Grunwald, Poland",1,""],[1411,"A Greek scribe in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[1412,"A tenant farmer in Domrémy","Domrémy-la-Pucelle, France",1,""],[1413,"An apothecary in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1414,"An innkeeper in Constance","Konstanz, Germany",1,""],[1415,"An English archer in the muddy fields near Azincourt","Azincourt, France",1,""],[1416,"A shipwright in Venice","Venice, Italy",1,""],[1417,"A candlemaker’s widow in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[1418,"A baker in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1419,"A town clerk in Prague","Prague, Czech Republic",1,""],[1420,"An apothecary’s widow in Paris","France",1,""],[1421,"An imperial carpenter in Beijing","China",1,""],[1422,"A Qur’an copyist in Cairo","Egypt",1,""],[1423,"An armourer’s apprentice in Prague","Czechia",1,""],[1424,"A wool dyer in Florence","Italy",1,""],[1425,"A chinampa farmer in Tenochtitlan","Mexico City, Mexico",1,"Classical Nahuatl"],[1426,"A Buddhist nun in Kyoto","Japan",1,""],[1427,"A ship’s boy in Lisbon","Portugal",1,""],[1428,"A stone mason in Cusco","Peru",1,"Quechua (early Cusco variety of Southern Quechua)"],[1429,"A baker’s daughter in Orléans","France",1,""],[1430,"A novice nun in Orléans, Kingdom of France","Orléans, France",1,""],[1431,"A widowed brewer in Rouen, Kingdom of France","Rouen, France",1,""],[1432,"An apprentice scribe in Cairo, Mamluk Sultanate","Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[1433,"A salt merchant in Timbuktu, Mali Empire","Timbuktu, Mali",1,""],[1434,"A shipwright in Lisbon, Kingdom of Portugal","Lisbon, Portugal",1,""],[1435,"An innkeeper’s daughter in Arras, Kingdom of France","Arras, France",1,""],[1436,"A stonecutter at St. Vitus Cathedral in Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia","Prague, Czech Republic",1,""],[1437,"A household servant in Constantinople, Byzantine Empire","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1438,"A noblewoman in Cusco, Kingdom of Cusco","Cusco, Peru",1,"Southern Quechua (Cusco variety; runa simi)"],[1439,"A painter’s apprentice in Florence, Republic of Florence","Florence, Italy",1,""],[1440,"A metalworker’s apprentice in Mainz","Mainz",1,""],[1441,"A young captive from the Wolof lands in Lisbon","Lisbon",1,""],[1442,"A Qur’an copyist in Cairo","Al Qāhirah",1,""],[1443,"A silk-weaver’s daughter in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[1444,"A camp cook with the crusader army near Varna","Varna",1,""],[1445,"A temple gardener in Kyoto","Kyoto",1,""],[1446,"A junior scribe at court in Hanyang","Seoul",1,""],[1447,"An apothecary’s assistant in Florence","Firenze",1,""],[1448,"An Orthodox priest near Kosovo Polje","Field of Kosovo",1,""],[1449,"A border garrison soldier near Beijing","Beijing",1,""],[1450,"A journeyman goldsmith in Florence","Firenze, Italy",1,""],[1451,"A palace laundress in Beijing","Beijing, China",1,""],[1452,"A parish priest in Mainz","Mainz, Germany",1,""],[1453,"A Greek copyist in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1454,"A spice merchant in Venice","Venezia, Italy",1,""],[1455,"A manuscript illuminator in Rome","Roma, Italy",1,""],[1456,"A Hungarian archer at the Siege of Nándorfehérvár","Belgrade, Serbia",1,""],[1457,"A rice farmer’s daughter near Kyōto","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[1458,"A temple singer in Tenochtitlan","Mexico City, Mexico",1,"Classical Nahuatl"],[1459,"A wool shepherd near York","York, England",1,""],[1460,"A salt-caravan leader in Timbuktu","Timbuktu, Mali",1,""],[1461,"An apprentice goldsmith in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1462,"A peasant woman near Târgoviște","Târgoviște, Romania",1,""],[1463,"A Greek mason in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1464,"A silk weaver in Florence","Firenze, Italy",1,""],[1465,"A healer in Tenochtitlan","Mexico City, Mexico",1,"Classical Nahuatl"],[1466,"A printer’s apprentice in Mainz","Mainz, Germany",1,""],[1467,"A minor samurai retainer in Kyoto","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[1468,"A student at al-Azhar in Cairo","Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[1469,"A young peasant bride near Valladolid","Valladolid, Spain",1,""],[1470,"A wool dyer in London","England, UK",1,""],[1471,"An apprentice armourer in Nuremberg","Germany",1,""],[1472,"A novice monk in Moscow","Russia",1,""],[1473,"An imperial calligrapher in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1474,"A farmer’s daughter in Kyoto","Japan",1,""],[1475,"A spice merchant in Cairo","Egypt",1,""],[1476,"An Inca weaver near Cuzco","Cusco, Peru",1,"Quechua (Cuzco variety of Southern Quechua)"],[1477,"An apprentice printer in Venice","Italy",1,""],[1478,"A royal page in Lisbon","Portugal",1,""],[1479,"A midwife in Seville","Spain",0,""],[1480,"An apprentice painter in Florence","Florence",1,""],[1481,"An Ottoman court calligrapher in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[1482,"A converso silk weaver in Seville","Seville",1,""],[1483,"A wool merchant’s daughter in London","London",1,""],[1484,"A goatherd in the hills above Zürich","Zürich",1,""],[1485,"An innkeeper’s widow near Bosworth Field","Leicestershire",1,""],[1486,"A chinampa gardener in Tenochtitlan","Mexico City",1,"Classical Nahuatl"],[1487,"A novice monk in Wittenberg","Wittenberg",1,""],[1488,"A ship’s carpenter in Lisbon","Lisbon",1,""],[1489,"A spice broker in Venice","Venice",1,""],[1490,"A ship carpenter in Lagos","Portugal",1,""],[1491,"A maize seller in Tlatelolco","Mexico City, Mexico",1,"Classical Nahuatl"],[1492,"A Jewish scribe in Córdoba","Spain",1,""],[1493,"A mason in La Isabela","near Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic",1,""],[1494,"A banker’s clerk in Florence","Italy",1,""],[1495,"An apprentice printer in Nuremberg","Germany",1,""],[1496,"A silk merchant’s daughter in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1497,"A cooper’s wife in Bristol","United Kingdom",1,""],[1498,"A pepper broker in Calicut","Kozhikode, India",1,""],[1499,"A scholar at Sankoré in Timbuktu","Mali",1,""],[1500,"An apprentice printer in Venice","Venezia, Italy",1,""],[1501,"A market vendor in Tenochtitlan","Mexico City, Mexico",1,"Classical Nahuatl"],[1502,"A sailor in the Portuguese fleet leaving Lisbon","Lisbon, Portugal",1,""],[1503,"A peasant woman near Moscow","Moscow, Russia",1,""],[1504,"A converted Jewish physician in Toledo","Toledo, Spain",1,""],[1505,"A porcelain painter in Jingdezhen","Jiangxi, China",1,""],[1506,"A stone mason working on St. Peter’s in Rome","Roma, Italy",1,""],[1507,"A scribe in Saint-Dié-des-Vosges","Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, France",1,""],[1508,"A boatman on the Golden Horn in Istanbul","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[1509,"A lady-in-waiting at the English court in Greenwich","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1510,"A spice merchant’s daughter in Goa","Goa, India",1,""],[1511,"A boatman on the river in Malacca","Melaka, Malaysia",1,""],[1512,"An apprentice painter near the Sistine Chapel in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[1513,"A notary’s clerk in Seville","Seville, Spain",1,""],[1514,"A dressmaker in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1515,"A Swiss mercenary outside Milan","Milan, Italy",1,""],[1516,"A silk weaver in Damascus","Damascus, Syria",1,""],[1517,"A bookseller in Wittenberg","Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Germany",1,""],[1518,"An African woman newly arrived in Santo Domingo","Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic",1,""],[1519,"A novice scribe in Tenochtitlan","Mexico City, Mexico",1,"Classical Nahuatl (Mexica pictographic writing)"],[1520,"An Aztec midwife-healer in Tenochtitlan","Mexico City",1,"Classical Nahuatl"],[1521,"A blacksmith’s daughter in Worms","Worms, Germany",1,""],[1522,"A dockworker in Sevilla","Seville",1,""],[1523,"A royal messenger in Stockholm","Stockholm, Sweden",1,""],[1524,"A village priest in Thuringia","Thuringia, Germany",1,""],[1525,"A court musician in Cuzco","Cusco",1,"Quechua (Cuzco variety of Southern Quechua, the Inca court language)"],[1526,"A Persian scribe in Agra","Agra, India",1,""],[1527,"A goldsmith in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[1528,"An Indigenous woman on an encomienda near Santo Domingo","Santo Domingo",1,""],[1529,"A carpenter in Vienna","Vienna, Austria",1,""],[1530,"A merchant’s wife in Augsburg","Augsburg, Germany",1,""],[1531,"An Inca weaver in Cuzco","Cusco, Peru",1,"Southern Quechua (Cuzco Quechua, Runasimi)"],[1532,"An imperial chancery scribe in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1533,"An apprentice goldsmith in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1534,"A Nahua assistant to a Franciscan friar in Mexico-Tenochtitlan","Mexico City, Mexico",1,"Classical Nahuatl"],[1535,"A dockworker in Tunis","Tunis, Tunisia",1,""],[1536,"A Buddhist monk in Miyako","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[1537,"A Lutheran printer in Wittenberg","Wittenberg, Germany",1,""],[1538,"A Gujarati spice trader in Goa","Goa, India",1,""],[1539,"A court musician in Agra","Agra, India",1,""],[1540,"A novice Jesuit in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[1541,"A Mapuche servant girl in Santiago","Santiago, Chile",1,""],[1542,"A Portuguese clerk in Goa","Goa, India",1,""],[1543,"A low-ranking samurai retainer on Tanegashima","Tanegashima, Japan",1,""],[1544,"A Greek fisherman in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1545,"A Quechua llama herder turned miner near Potosí","Potosí, Bolivia",1,"Southern Quechua (Cuzco–Collao variety)"],[1546,"A Lutheran printer in Wittenberg","Wittenberg, Germany",1,""],[1547,"A young page in Ivan IV’s court in Moscow","Moscow, Russia",1,""],[1548,"A merchant’s wife in Augsburg","Augsburg, Germany",1,""],[1549,"A yeoman farmer near Exeter","Exeter, England",1,""],[1550,"An apprentice printer in Antwerp","Belgium",1,""],[1551,"A midwife in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1552,"A Jesuit novice in Goa","Goa, India",1,""],[1553,"A minor noblewoman in Moscow","Moscow, Russia",1,""],[1554,"A mestizo scribe in Mexico City","Ciudad de México, Mexico",1,""],[1555,"A dock porter in Lisbon","Lisbon, Portugal",0,""],[1556,"A rice farmer near Peking","Beijing, China",1,""],[1557,"A converso banker in Seville","Seville, Spain",1,""],[1558,"A lady-in-waiting at court in London","London, England",1,""],[1559,"A law student in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1560,"An apprentice printer in Edinburgh","Edinburgh, United Kingdom",1,""],[1561,"A court painter’s assistant in Agra","Agra, India",1,""],[1562,"A Huguenot silk weaver in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1563,"A gravedigger in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1564,"A stonemason near St Peter’s in Rome","Vatican City",0,""],[1565,"A Hospitaller nurse in Birgu","Birgu, Malta",1,""],[1566,"A Catholic nun in Antwerp","Antwerp, Belgium",1,""],[1567,"A samurai retainer in Kyoto","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[1568,"A Morisco olive farmer near Granada","near Granada, Spain",1,""],[1569,"A petty Lithuanian noblewoman in Lublin","Lublin, Poland",1,""],[1570,"A merchant’s wife in Venice","Venice, Italy",1,""],[1571,"A galley rower aboard the Holy League fleet off Lepanto","near Naupaktos, Greece",1,""],[1572,"A minor noblewoman in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1573,"A samurai retainer in Kyoto","Kyoto, Japan",1,""],[1574,"A cloth dyer in Antwerp","Antwerp, Belgium",1,""],[1575,"An Andean silver miner in Potosí","Bolivia",1,""],[1576,"An actor in Shoreditch","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1577,"A court painter in Fatehpur Sikri","India",1,""],[1578,"A camp follower near Alcácer Quibir","near Ksar el-Kebir, Morocco",1,""],[1579,"A brewer’s daughter in Utrecht","Utrecht, Netherlands",1,""],[1580,"A sailor in Lisbon","Lisbon, Portugal",1,""],[1581,"A court scribe in Agra","Agra, India",1,""],[1582,"A Benedictine nun in Rome","Rome, Italy",1,""],[1583,"A rice merchant in Osaka","Osaka, Japan",1,""],[1584,"An apprentice printer in Antwerp","Antwerp, Belgium",1,""],[1585,"A carpenter in the Roanoke colony","Roanoke Island, United States",1,""],[1586,"An Andean silver miner in Potosí","Potosí, Bolivia",1,""],[1587,"A player in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1588,"An English gunner aboard the Ark Royal","English Channel",1,""],[1589,"A lace-maker in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1590,"A Catholic widow in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1591,"A janissary recruit in Constantinople","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[1592,"A Buddhist monk in Hanseong","Seoul, South Korea",1,""],[1593,"A boy actor with a playing company in London","London, England",1,""],[1594,"A Gaelic chieftain’s scribe in Dungannon","County Tyrone, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom",1,""],[1595,"A Quechua miner under the mita in Potosí","Potosí, Bolivia",1,""],[1596,"A cooper in Cádiz","Cádiz, Spain",1,""],[1597,"A Dutch sailor off Java","near Banten, Indonesia",1,""],[1598,"A Mughal court painter in Lahore","Lahore, Pakistan",1,""],[1599,"A peasant woman near Moscow","Moscow, Russia",1,""],[1600,"An apprentice printer in Venice","Venice, Italy",1,"Venetian (early modern)"],[1601,"An alehouse keeper in Edinburgh","Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom",1,""],[1602,"A shipping clerk for the VOC in Amsterdam","Amsterdam, Netherlands",1,""],[1603,"A laundress serving the royal court in London","London, England, United Kingdom",1,""],[1604,"A silk dyer in Bursa","Bursa, Turkey",1,""],[1605,"A Catholic schoolmaster in London","London, England, United Kingdom",1,""],[1606,"An astrologer’s assistant in Agra","Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India",1,""],[1607,"A carpenter among the first settlers in Jamestown","Jamestown, Virginia, United States",1,""],[1608,"A novice monk in Lhasa","Lhasa, Tibet, China",1,""],[1609,"A Morisco olive farmer’s wife near Valencia","Valencia, Spain",1,""],[1610,"A glassmaker’s apprentice in Murano, Republic of Venice","Murano, Italy",1,""],[1611,"A palace cook in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire","Istanbul, Turkey",1,""],[1612,"A samurai retainer in Edo, Tokugawa shogunate","Tokyo, Japan",1,""],[1613,"A spice broker in Surat, Mughal Empire","Surat, India",1,""],[1614,"An English planter’s wife in Jamestown, Virginia","Jamestown, USA",1,""],[1615,"A novice Jesuit in Lima, Viceroyalty of Peru","Lima, Peru",1,""],[1616,"A bookseller near St Paul’s, London, Kingdom of England","London, UK",1,""],[1617,"A rice farmer’s daughter in Ayutthaya, Kingdom of Siam","Ayutthaya, Thailand",1,""],[1618,"A minor noble in Prague, Kingdom of Bohemia","Prague, Czech Republic",1,""],[1619,"An African man enslaved near Point Comfort, English Virginia","Hampton, USA",1,""],[1620,"An English cooper aboard the Mayflower off Patuxet","Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA",1,""],[1621,"A Wampanoag interpreter in Patuxet","Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA",1,""],[1622,"A printer’s apprentice in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1623,"A brewer in Amsterdam, Dutch Republic","Netherlands",1,""],[1624,"A low-ranking samurai in Edo, Japan","Tokyo",1,""],[1625,"A silver assayer in Seville","Seville, Spain",1,""],[1626,"A Lenape trader near Manahatta","Manhattan, New York City, USA",1,""],[1627,"A Huguenot carpenter in La Rochelle","La Rochelle, France",1,""],[1628,"A Bavarian widow in a village near Regensburg, Holy Roman Empire","Germany",1,""],[1629,"A Dutch sailor stranded on Beacon Island, Houtman Abrolhos","Western Australia, Australia",1,""],[1630,"A Puritan housewife in Charlestown","Boston, Massachusetts, USA",1,""],[1631,"A baker’s widow in Magdeburg","Germany",1,""],[1632,"A field surgeon in the Swedish camp near Lützen","Germany",1,""],[1633,"A novice brother assisting a scribe in Rome","Italy",1,""],[1634,"A Kabuki stage attendant in Edo","Tokyo, Japan",1,""],[1635,"A stonecutter at the Taj Mahal site in Agra","India",1,""],[1636,"A theology student in Newtowne","Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA",1,""],[1637,"A cloth merchant caught in the tulip trade in Amsterdam","Netherlands",1,""],[1638,"A hidden Christian farmer’s wife near Shimabara","Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan",1,""],[1639,"A London printer’s apprentice off Fleet Street","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1640,"A coppersmith in Edo","Tokyo, Japan",1,""],[1641,"A spice merchant’s widow in Amsterdam","Amsterdam, Netherlands",1,""],[1642,"A parish priest in a village near Oxford","Oxfordshire, England, United Kingdom",1,""],[1643,"A peasant foot soldier near Rocroi","Rocroi, France",1,""],[1644,"A junior clerk in the Ming administration, Beijing","Beijing, China",1,""],[1645,"A silk weaver in Isfahan","Isfahan, Iran",1,""],[1646,"A novice monk in Lhasa","Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China",1,""],[1647,"A midwife in Naples","Napoli, Italy",0,""],[1648,"An innkeeper’s daughter in Münster","Münster, Germany",1,""],[1649,"A tenant farmer near Drogheda","County Louth, Ireland",1,""],[1650,"A novice nun in Mexico City","Ciudad de México",1,""],[1651,"A soldier’s wife in Edinburgh","Edinburgh, United Kingdom",1,""],[1652,"A rice farmer outside Edo","Tokyo",1,""],[1653,"A silk-weaver in Lyon","Lyon, France",1,""],[1654,"A VOC clerk in Amsterdam","Amsterdam, Netherlands",1,""],[1655,"An enslaved field hand on Barbados","near Bridgetown, Barbados",1,""],[1656,"A Jewish physician in the Venice Ghetto","Venice, Italy",1,""],[1657,"A court musician in Agra","Agra, India",1,""],[1658,"A Manchu bannerman in Beijing","Beijing, China",1,""],[1659,"A merchant’s daughter in Istanbul","İstanbul",1,""],[1660,"A royalist tavern keeper in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1661,"A lady‑in‑waiting at the Louvre in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1662,"A scholar‑official’s daughter in Beijing","Beijing, China",1,""],[1663,"A Wampanoag farmer near Plymouth, New England","Plymouth, Massachusetts, USA",1,""],[1664,"A Dutch East India Company sailor in Batavia","Jakarta, Indonesia",1,""],[1665,"An apothecary’s apprentice in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1666,"A baker’s widow near Pudding Lane in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1667,"A court scribe in Isfahan","Isfahan, Iran",1,""],[1668,"A Jewish merchant’s wife in Istanbul","Istanbul, Turkey; formerly Constantinople",1,""],[1669,"A potter in Edo","Tokyo, Japan",1,""],[1670,"A bookseller in London","United Kingdom",1,""],[1671,"A Cossack boatman on the Volga near Astrakhan","Russia",1,""],[1672,"A cloth merchant’s widow in Utrecht","Netherlands",1,""],[1673,"A Dutch Reformed minister in New Orange","New York City, United States",1,""],[1674,"A Mohawk interpreter at Fort Orange","Albany, New York, United States",1,""],[1675,"A colonist’s daughter in Plymouth Colony","Plymouth, Massachusetts, United States",1,""],[1676,"An indentured servant near Jamestown","Virginia, United States",1,""],[1677,"A silk weaver in Lyon","France",1,""],[1678,"A Catholic midwife in London","United Kingdom",1,""],[1679,"A Covenanter farmer near Hamilton","Scotland, United Kingdom",1,""],[1680,"An Indigenous silver miner in Potosí","Potosí, Bolivia",1,""],[1681,"A calligrapher-scribe in Isfahan","Isfahan, Iran",1,""],[1682,"A dockworker in Amsterdam","Amsterdam, Netherlands",1,""],[1683,"A city guard on the walls of Vienna","Vienna, Austria",1,""],[1684,"A rice farmer’s wife near Canton","Guangzhou, China",1,""],[1685,"A Huguenot silk weaver in La Rochelle","La Rochelle, France",1,""],[1686,"A lady-in-waiting at Edo Castle","Tokyo, Japan",1,""],[1687,"A mathematics student at Trinity College, Cambridge","Cambridge, United Kingdom",1,""],[1688,"A pamphleteer in Fleet Street, London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1689,"A French fur trader in Ville-Marie","Montreal, Canada",1,""],[1690,"An Irish Catholic farmer’s wife near Drogheda","near Drogheda, Ireland",1,""],[1691,"A Huguenot silk weaver in Spitalfields","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1692,"A minister’s daughter in Salem Village","Danvers, Massachusetts",1,""],[1693,"A coffeehouse owner in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[1694,"A junior clerk at the new Bank of England in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1695,"A crofter’s daughter in the Mearns","Kincardineshire, United Kingdom",1,""],[1696,"A Moscow fur merchant","Moscow, Russia",1,""],[1697,"A journeyman printer in Amsterdam","Amsterdam, Netherlands",1,""],[1698,"A Scottish carpenter in New Edinburgh, Darien colony","Guna Yala coast, Panama",1,""],[1699,"An enslaved field worker near Bridgetown","near Bridgetown, Barbados",1,""],[1700,"A ship carpenter in Amsterdam","Amsterdam",1,""],[1701,"A settler’s wife in Williamsburg, Colony of Virginia","Williamsburg, Virginia, USA",1,""],[1702,"An innkeeper’s daughter in Edo","Tokyo, Japan",1,""],[1703,"A merchant’s wife in Lisbon","Lisbon, Portugal",1,""],[1704,"An infantry soldier near Vienna","Vienna, Austria",1,""],[1705,"A young monk in Lhasa","Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China",1,""],[1706,"A silk weaver in Lyon","Lyon, France",1,""],[1707,"A Maratha horseman near Aurangabad","Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India",1,""],[1708,"An enslaved man on a sugar plantation in Barbados","Barbados",1,""],[1709,"A widow in Stockholm","Stockholm, Sweden",1,""],[1710,"A silk merchant’s wife in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1711,"A woodblock printmaker in Edo","Tokyo, Japan",1,""],[1712,"An enslaved cane-cutter in Saint-Domingue","Haiti",0,""],[1713,"A dockyard labourer in Portsmouth","Portsmouth, United Kingdom",1,""],[1714,"A coffeehouse proprietor in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1715,"A crofting widow in the Highlands near Inverness","Inbhir Nis, United Kingdom",1,""],[1716,"A camp nurse in the Imperial army near Petrovaradin","Novi Sad, Serbia",1,""],[1717,"A Royal Navy sailor in Port Royal","Port Royal, Jamaica",1,""],[1718,"A labourer in the new French outpost of La Nouvelle-Orléans","New Orleans, Louisiana, United States",1,""],[1719,"A stock-jobber near Exchange Alley in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1720,"A fishmonger’s widow in Marseille","Marseille, France",1,""],[1721,"A midwife in Boston","Boston, Massachusetts, USA",1,""],[1722,"A stonemason on the Admiralty works in Saint Petersburg","Saint Petersburg, Russia",1,""],[1723,"A merchant’s daughter near the Thomaskirche in Leipzig","Leipzig, Germany",1,""],[1724,"A clerk for a Hong merchant in Canton","Guangzhou, China",1,""],[1725,"A coffeehouse owner near the Graben in Vienna","Vienna, Austria",1,""],[1726,"A janissary posted near the Tulip Gardens in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1727,"A bookseller’s apprentice in Paternoster Row, London","London, England, UK",1,""],[1728,"A silver miner in Potosí","Potosí, Bolivia",1,""],[1729,"A rice farmer’s daughter near Ayutthaya","Ayutthaya, Thailand",1,""],[1730,"An apprentice printer in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1731,"An enslaved rice worker near Charles Town, Province of South Carolina","Charleston",1,""],[1732,"An East India Company clerk in Calcutta","Kolkata",1,""],[1733,"A silk weaver in Lyon","Lyon, France",1,""],[1734,"A low-ranking samurai retainer in Edo","Tokyo",1,""],[1735,"A cantor’s wife in Leipzig, Electorate of Saxony","Germany",1,""],[1736,"A physician in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire","Istanbul",1,""],[1737,"A merchant’s widow in Boston","Boston, United States",1,""],[1738,"A coffeehouse keeper in Vienna","Vienna, Austria",1,""],[1739,"A Spanish soldier in Cartagena de Indias","Cartagena, Colombia",1,""],[1740,"An apothecary’s apprentice in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1741,"A fisherman’s wife in Edo","Tokyo",1,""],[1742,"An enslaved dock worker in Bridgetown","Bridgetown, Barbados",1,""],[1743,"A copyist in Isfahan, Persia","Iran",1,""],[1744,"A novice monk in Lhasa","Lhasa, China",1,""],[1745,"A crofter’s daughter in the Highlands near Inverness","near Inverness, United Kingdom",1,""],[1746,"A minor examination candidate in Beijing","Beijing, China",1,""],[1747,"A coffeehouse keeper in Boston","Boston, United States",1,""],[1748,"A shipbuilder’s son in Havana","Havana, Cuba",1,""],[1749,"An actor in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1750,"A clockmaker’s apprentice in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1751,"A lady’s maid in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1752,"A journeyman printer in Philadelphia","Philadelphia, United States",1,""],[1753,"A junior clerk at the Hanlin Academy in Beijing","Beijing, China",1,""],[1754,"A frontier farmer’s wife outside Fort Duquesne, New France","Pittsburgh, USA",1,""],[1755,"A bookseller in Lisbon","Lisbon, Portugal",1,""],[1756,"A Bengali munshi (clerk) in Calcutta, Bengal","Kolkata, India",1,""],[1757,"An infantryman’s wife in Berlin","Berlin, Germany",1,""],[1758,"An enslaved cane cutter in Saint-Domingue","Haiti",1,""],[1759,"An Ursuline nun in Quebec City, New France","Quebec City, Canada",0,""],[1760,"A bookseller in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1761,"An apprentice printer in Boston","Boston, Massachusetts, United States",1,""],[1762,"A junior clerk at the Admiralty in St Petersburg","Saint Petersburg, Russia",1,""],[1763,"A fur trader in Montréal","Montreal, Canada",1,""],[1764,"A revenue clerk in Murshidabad","Murshidabad, India",1,""],[1765,"A colonial lawyer in Williamsburg","Williamsburg, Virginia, United States",1,""],[1766,"A silk weaver in Spitalfields, London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1767,"A scholar preparing for the examinations in Beijing","Beijing, China",1,""],[1768,"An enslaved cane-cutter near Le Cap in Saint-Domingue","Cap-Haïtien, Haiti",1,""],[1769,"A shepherd near Ajaccio in Corsica","Ajaccio, France",1,""],[1770,"A dockworker in Boston","Boston, United States",1,""],[1771,"A young mother in Edo","Tokyo",1,""],[1772,"A tenant farmer in the Scottish Highlands","Scottish Highlands, United Kingdom",1,""],[1773,"An enslaved carpenter in Kingston","Kingston, Jamaica",1,""],[1774,"A bookseller’s daughter in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1775,"A minuteman’s wife in Concord","Concord, United States",1,""],[1776,"A printer in Philadelphia","Philadelphia, United States",1,""],[1777,"A laundress with the Continental Army at Valley Forge","Valley Forge, United States",1,""],[1778,"A young navigator in Matavai Bay","Mahina, French Polynesia",1,""],[1779,"A silk weaver in Spitalfields","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1780,"A silk weaver in Spitalfields","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1781,"An enslaved rice worker near Charles Town, South Carolina","Charleston",0,""],[1782,"A low-ranking samurai retainer in Edo","Tokyo",1,""],[1783,"A British sailor in New York Harbor","New York City, United States",1,""],[1784,"A coffeehouse owner in Vienna","Vienna, Austria",1,""],[1785,"A minor civil servant in Saint Petersburg","Saint Petersburg, Russia",1,""],[1786,"A small farmer in western Massachusetts","Western Massachusetts, United States",1,""],[1787,"An inn maid in Philadelphia","Philadelphia, United States",1,""],[1788,"A transported convict at Sydney Cove","Warrane",1,""],[1789,"A journeyman baker in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1790,"A journeyman printer in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1791,"An enslaved field worker near Le Cap, Saint-Domingue","Cap-Haïtien, Haiti",1,""],[1792,"A junior clerk in a counting-house in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1793,"A silk-weaver’s wife in Lyon","Lyon, France",1,""],[1794,"A samurai’s daughter in Edo, Japan","Tokyo",1,""],[1795,"A ship carpenter in Amsterdam, Dutch Republic","Netherlands",1,""],[1796,"A rice farmer in Hubei province, Qing Empire","China",1,""],[1797,"A gondolier in Venice, Republic of Venice","Italy",1,""],[1798,"A hedge schoolteacher in County Wexford","County Wexford, Ireland",1,""],[1799,"A coffeehouse owner in Cairo","Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[1800,"A bookseller in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1801,"A cotton mill weaver in Manchester","Manchester, United Kingdom",1,""],[1802,"An Indian clerk at the East India Company offices in Calcutta, Bengal Presidency","Kolkata",1,""],[1803,"A Creole shopkeeper in New Orleans","New Orleans, United States",1,""],[1804,"A former slave turned soldier in Cap-Français, Saint-Domingue","Cap-Haïtien, Haiti",1,""],[1805,"A British sailor aboard HMS Victory off Cape Trafalgar, near Cádiz","Spain",1,""],[1806,"A widow running a bakery in Berlin, Kingdom of Prussia","Germany",1,""],[1807,"A Black dock labourer in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1808,"A seamstress in Madrid","Madrid, Spain",1,""],[1809,"A music student in Vienna, Austrian Empire","Austria",1,""],[1810,"A mestizo apprentice printer in Buenos Aires","Argentina",1,""],[1811,"A framework-knitter’s wife in Nottingham","United Kingdom",1,""],[1812,"A shop clerk near the Nikolskiye Gates, Moscow","Russia",1,""],[1813,"A young laundress by the docks in Cádiz","Spain",1,""],[1814,"A seamstress in the Faubourg Saint-Antoine, Paris","France",1,""],[1815,"A tenant farmer’s son near Mont-Saint-Jean, south of Waterloo","Belgium",1,""],[1816,"A smallholder in the hills of Rutland, Vermont","United States",1,""],[1817,"A junior clerk at Writer’s Building in Calcutta","Kolkata, India",1,""],[1818,"A criolla nurse at the military hospital in Santiago","Chile",1,""],[1819,"A cotton spinner in Ancoats, Manchester","United Kingdom",1,""],[1820,"A handloom weaver in Manchester","Manchester, United Kingdom",1,""],[1821,"A mestiza shopkeeper in Ciudad de México","Mexico City",1,""],[1822,"A clerk in Rio de Janeiro","Rio de Janeiro, Brazil",1,""],[1823,"A priest’s daughter in Nafplio, Morea","Peloponnese, Greece",1,""],[1824,"An enslaved field hand near Natchez","near Natchez, United States",1,""],[1825,"An Irish canal laborer near Utica","near Utica, United States",1,""],[1826,"A typesetter in Saint Petersburg","Saint Petersburg, Russia",1,""],[1827,"An able seaman aboard HMS Asia","Pylos, Greece",1,""],[1828,"A blacksmith in Baltimore","Baltimore, United States",1,""],[1829,"An Irish Catholic maid in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1830,"An apprentice printer in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1831,"An enslaved field hand in Southampton County","Southampton County, United States",1,""],[1832,"A young physician in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1833,"A domestic servant and newly freedwoman in Kingston","Kingston, Jamaica",1,""],[1834,"A cotton mill spinner in Manchester","Manchester, United Kingdom",1,""],[1835,"A Tejano shopkeeper in San Antonio de Béxar","San Antonio, Texas, USA",1,""],[1836,"A Cherokee blacksmith in New Echota, Cherokee Nation","near present-day Calhoun, Georgia, USA",1,""],[1837,"A bank clerk in New York City","New York City, United States",1,""],[1838,"A button-maker’s wife and Chartist sympathizer in Birmingham","Birmingham, United Kingdom",1,""],[1839,"A tea merchant’s daughter in Canton, China","Guangzhou",1,""],[1840,"A dockworker in Liverpool","Liverpool, United Kingdom",1,""],[1841,"A junior scholar-official in Peking","Beijing, China",1,""],[1842,"A mill worker in Lowell, Massachusetts","Lowell, United States",1,""],[1843,"An exiled Polish poet in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1844,"A telegraph apprentice in Washington City","Washington, D.C., United States",1,""],[1845,"A tenant farmer’s wife in County Cork","Cork, Ireland",1,""],[1846,"A Mexican infantryman near Monterrey","Monterrey, Mexico",1,""],[1847,"A volunteer nurse in Edinburgh","Edinburgh, United Kingdom",1,""],[1848,"A typesetter in Berlin","Berlin, Germany",1,""],[1849,"A gold seeker in the Sierra Nevada foothills","near Coloma, California, United States",1,""],[1850,"A gold prospector in Sacramento City","Sacramento",1,""],[1851,"A lady’s maid near Hyde Park","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1852,"A printing apprentice in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1853,"A fisherman in Uraga, near Edo","Tokyo",1,""],[1854,"A Russian infantryman in besieged Sevastopol","Sevastopol",1,""],[1855,"A nurse at the military hospital in Scutari, Ottoman Empire","Üsküdar, Istanbul",1,""],[1856,"A cotton mill worker in Manchester","Manchester, United Kingdom",1,""],[1857,"A court scribe in Shahjahanabad","Old Delhi, Delhi",1,""],[1858,"A warehouse clerk by the Thames","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1859,"A medical student in Bloomsbury","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1860,"An innkeeper’s daughter in Palermo","Palermo, Italy",1,""],[1861,"A telegraph operator in Washington City","Washington, D.C.",1,""],[1862,"A cotton mill worker in Manchester","Manchester, United Kingdom",1,""],[1863,"A newly freed field hand on St. Helena Island","St. Helena Island, United States",1,""],[1864,"A shopkeeper’s wife in Atlanta","Atlanta, United States",1,""],[1865,"A costume seamstress at Ford’s Theatre in Washington City","Washington, D.C.",1,""],[1866,"A junior civil servant in Vienna","Vienna, Austria",1,""],[1867,"A printer’s apprentice in Montréal","Montreal, Canada",1,""],[1868,"A low-ranking samurai in Edo","Tokyo, Japan",1,""],[1869,"A Chinese railroad worker near Promontory Summit","near Promontory Summit, United States",1,""],[1870,"A printer’s apprentice in Paris, during the siege","Paris, France",1,""],[1871,"An ironworker in Berlin, newly an imperial capital","Berlin, Germany",1,""],[1872,"A fisherman’s widow near the new railway terminus","Tokyo, Japan",1,""],[1873,"A junior clerk at a failing bank","Vienna, Austria",1,""],[1874,"A Black schoolteacher in a freedmen’s school","New Orleans, Louisiana, USA",1,""],[1875,"A spinner in a cotton mill","Bombay, now Mumbai, India",1,""],[1876,"A Lakota teenager in the camp by the Greasy Grass","near Little Bighorn River, Montana Territory, USA",1,"Lakota (Lakȟótiyapi)"],[1877,"A railroad brakeman during the strike","Baltimore, Maryland, USA",1,""],[1878,"A volunteer nurse near the siege lines","Plevna, now Pleven, Bulgaria",1,""],[1879,"A tenant farmer’s daughter as the meetings begin","County Mayo, Ireland",1,""],[1880,"A coal miner’s wife in Manchester","Manchester, United Kingdom",1,""],[1881,"A law student in St Petersburg, Russian Empire","Saint Petersburg, Russia",1,""],[1882,"A Chinese laundry owner in San Francisco","San Francisco, United States",1,""],[1883,"A French canal laborer in Colón, Panama","Colón, Panama",1,""],[1884,"A clerk to a delegate at the Berlin Conference, Berlin, German Empire","Berlin, Germany",1,""],[1885,"A Burmese nurse’s assistant in Rangoon General Hospital, British Burma","Yangon, Myanmar",1,""],[1886,"A machinist at McCormick Works in Chicago","Chicago, United States",1,""],[1887,"A telegraph operator in Bombay, British India","Mumbai",1,""],[1888,"A seamstress in Whitechapel","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1889,"A café waitress near the Exposition Universelle","Paris, France",1,""],[1890,"A telegraph operator in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1891,"A sugar plantation worker near Honolulu","near Honolulu, United States",1,""],[1892,"A construction laborer in Chicago","Chicago, United States",1,""],[1893,"A market trader in Lagos","Lagos, Nigeria",1,""],[1894,"A nurse in Tokyo","Tokyo, Japan",1,""],[1895,"An Armenian shopkeeper in Constantinople","Istanbul",1,""],[1896,"A gold miner in Johannesburg","Johannesburg, South Africa",1,""],[1897,"A dockworker in Manila","Manila, Philippines",1,""],[1898,"A seamstress in Havana","Havana, Cuba",1,""],[1899,"A catechist in a village near Taiyuan","near Taiyuan, China",1,""],[1900,"An apprentice calligrapher in Beijing, China","Peking",1,""],[1901,"A housemaid in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1902,"An Afrikaner farm woman in a British camp near Bloemfontein","near Bloemfontein, South Africa",1,""],[1903,"A fisherman in Kitty Hawk","Kitty Hawk, United States",1,""],[1904,"A telegraph clerk in Tokyo","Tokyo, Japan",1,""],[1905,"A metalworker in Saint Petersburg, Russia","St. Petersburg",1,""],[1906,"A Chinese-American seamstress in San Francisco","San Francisco, United States",1,""],[1907,"An Indian law student in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1908,"An Armenian bookseller in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire","Istanbul",1,""],[1909,"A shirtwaist factory worker in New York City","New York City, United States",1,""],[1910,"A suffrage organiser in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1911,"A garment worker in New York City","New York City, United States",1,""],[1912,"A junior steward on RMS Titanic","North Atlantic Ocean",1,""],[1913,"An assembly line mechanic in Detroit","Detroit, United States",1,""],[1914,"A bookseller’s daughter in Sarajevo","Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina",1,""],[1915,"An Armenian seamstress in Constantinople","Istanbul, Türkiye",1,""],[1916,"A typist in Dublin","Dublin, Ireland",1,""],[1917,"A munitions worker in Petrograd","Saint Petersburg, Russia",1,""],[1918,"A volunteer nurse in Madrid","Madrid, Spain",1,""],[1919,"A railway porter and war veteran in Chicago","Chicago, United States",1,""],[1920,"A war widow in Berlin","Berlin, Germany",1,"German"],[1921,"A peasant mother near Kazan","near Kazan, Russia",1,""],[1922,"A junior clerk in Cairo","Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[1923,"A university student in Tokyo","Tokyo, Japan",1,""],[1924,"A stenographer in New York City","New York City, United States",1,""],[1925,"A textile merchant in Damascus","Damascus, Syria",1,""],[1926,"A coal miner in South Wales","South Wales, United Kingdom",1,""],[1927,"A cotton mill worker in Shanghai","Shanghai, China",1,""],[1928,"A village farmer in eastern Ukraine","Eastern Ukraine, Ukraine",1,""],[1929,"A broker’s assistant in New York City","New York City, United States",1,""],[1930,"A laid-off dockworker in New York City","New York City, United States",1,""],[1931,"A cotton mill spinner in Bolton","Bolton, United Kingdom",1,""],[1932,"A war veteran in the Bonus Army camp","Washington, D.C., United States",1,""],[1933,"A Jewish bookseller in Berlin","Berlin, Germany",1,""],[1934,"A tenant farmer in Cimarron County","Cimarron County, United States",1,""],[1935,"A junior clerk in Addis Ababa","Addis Ababa, Ethiopia",1,""],[1936,"A tram driver in Madrid","Madrid, Spain",1,""],[1937,"A seamstress and mother in Nanjing","Nanjing",1,""],[1938,"A gymnasium girl in Vienna","Vienna, Austria",1,""],[1939,"A postal clerk in Warsaw","Warsaw, Poland",1,""],[1940,"A grocer in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1941,"A schoolgirl in Leningrad","Saint Petersburg",1,""],[1942,"A riveter in an aircraft plant in Detroit","Detroit, United States",1,""],[1943,"A Jewish doctor in the Warsaw Ghetto","Warsaw, Poland",1,""],[1944,"A bicycle courier for the Resistance in Paris","Paris, France",1,""],[1945,"A demobilized soldier in Tokyo","Tokyo, Japan",1,""],[1946,"A displaced mother in a camp near Munich","near Munich, Germany",1,""],[1947,"A railway clerk in New Delhi","New Delhi, India",1,""],[1948,"A nurse on a kibbutz near Haifa","near Haifa, Israel",1,""],[1949,"A village schoolteacher in Beiping","Beijing",1,""],[1950,"A widowed dressmaker in Tokyo","Tokyo, Japan",1,""],[1951,"A coal miner in Essen","Essen, Germany",1,""],[1952,"A clerk in the colonial administration in Accra, Gold Coast","Accra, Ghana",1,""],[1953,"A field nurse near Pusan, Korea","Busan, South Korea",1,""],[1954,"A Black domestic worker in Montgomery","Montgomery, United States",1,""],[1955,"A young mother in Warsaw","Warsaw, Poland",1,""],[1956,"A tram conductor in Budapest","Budapest, Hungary",1,""],[1957,"A railway clerk in New Delhi","New Delhi, India",1,""],[1958,"A steel factory worker in Wuhan","Wuhan, China",1,""],[1959,"A sugarcane cutter near Santa Clara","near Santa Clara, Cuba",1,""],[1960,"A domestic worker in Johannesburg","Johannesburg, South Africa",1,""],[1961,"A university medical student in Havana","Havana, Cuba",1,""],[1962,"A radar technician at Cape Canaveral","Cape Canaveral, United States",1,""],[1963,"A Buddhist novice in Saigon, South Vietnam","Ho Chi Minh City",1,""],[1964,"A sewing-machine operator in Tokyo","Tokyo, Japan",1,""],[1965,"A schoolgirl in Selma","Selma, United States",1,""],[1966,"A middle-school student and Red Guard in Beijing","Beijing, China",1,""],[1967,"A guitarist in Haight-Ashbury","San Francisco, United States",1,""],[1968,"A tram conductor in Prague, Czechoslovakia","Czech Republic",1,""],[1969,"A switchboard operator at Mission Control","Houston, United States",1,""],[1970,"A shipyard electrician in Gdańsk","Gdańsk, Poland",1,""],[1971,"A university student in Dhaka, East Pakistan","Dhaka, Bangladesh",1,""],[1972,"A nurse in Hanoi, North Vietnam","Hanoi, Vietnam",1,""],[1973,"A young petroleum engineer in Abadan","Abadan, Iran",1,""],[1974,"An office clerk in Lisbon","Lisbon, Portugal",1,""],[1975,"A schoolteacher in Phnom Penh","Phnom Penh, Cambodia",1,""],[1976,"A high school student in Soweto","Johannesburg, South Africa",1,""],[1977,"A punk fanzine writer in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1978,"A young editor near Democracy Wall in Beijing","Beijing, China",1,""],[1979,"A bazaar shopkeeper in Tehran","Tehran, Iran",1,""],[1980,"A shipyard electrician in Gdańsk","Gdańsk, Poland",1,""],[1981,"An unemployed youth in Brixton","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[1982,"An army conscript in Buenos Aires","Buenos Aires, Argentina",1,""],[1983,"A nurse in San Francisco","San Francisco, United States",1,""],[1984,"A coal miner’s wife in a village near Barnsley","near Barnsley, United Kingdom",1,""],[1985,"An office clerk in Mexico City","Mexico City, Mexico",1,""],[1986,"A kindergarten aide from Pripyat, Soviet Union","Pripyat, Ukraine",1,""],[1987,"A stockbroker in New York City","New York City, United States",1,""],[1988,"A subway cleaner in Seoul","Seoul, South Korea",1,""],[1989,"A librarian in East Berlin, German Democratic Republic","Berlin, Germany",1,""],[1990,"A factory electrician in East Berlin, German Democratic Republic","Berlin, Germany",1,""],[1991,"A history student in Moscow, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic","Moscow, Russia",1,""],[1992,"A corner shop owner in South Central Los Angeles, California, USA","Los Angeles, California, USA",1,""],[1993,"A clinic nurse in Soweto, South Africa","Johannesburg, South Africa",1,""],[1994,"A secondary school teacher in Kigali, Rwanda","Kigali, Rwanda",1,""],[1995,"A subway station attendant in Kasumigaseki, Tokyo, Japan","Tokyo, Japan",1,""],[1996,"A junior software engineer in Bangalore, India","Bengaluru, India",1,""],[1997,"A newspaper reporter in Central, Hong Kong","Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China",1,""],[1998,"A university student in Belfast, Northern Ireland","Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom",1,""],[1999,"A systems administrator in Manhattan, New York, USA","New York, New York, USA",1,""],[2000,"A junior software engineer in San Francisco","San Francisco, United States",1,""],[2001,"A legal secretary in Lower Manhattan","New York City, United States",1,""],[2002,"A schoolgirl in Kabul","Kabul, Afghanistan",1,""],[2003,"A hospital doctor in Baghdad","Baghdad, Iraq",1,""],[2004,"A hotel receptionist in Patong Beach","Phuket, Thailand",1,""],[2005,"A displaced mother in New Orleans","New Orleans, United States",1,""],[2006,"A migrant construction worker in Dubai","Dubai, United Arab Emirates",1,""],[2007,"An assembly-line worker in Shenzhen","Shenzhen, China",1,""],[2008,"An investment analyst in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[2009,"A university student in Tehran","Tehran, Iran",1,""],[2010,"A hospital orderly in Port-au-Prince","Port-au-Prince, Haiti",1,""],[2011,"A young protester in Cairo","Cairo, Egypt",1,""],[2012,"An electronics assembly worker in Shenzhen","Shenzhen, China",1,""],[2013,"A garment worker in Savar","Savar, Bangladesh",1,""],[2014,"A taxi driver in Donetsk","Donetsk, Ukraine",1,""],[2015,"A Syrian refugee mother on Lesbos","Lesbos, Greece",1,""],[2016,"A Polish bartender in London","London, United Kingdom",1,""],[2017,"A community radio volunteer in San Juan","San Juan, Puerto Rico",1,""],[2018,"A volunteer firefighter in Paradise","Paradise, United States",1,""],[2019,"A university canteen worker in Hong Kong","Hong Kong, China",1,""],[2020,"An ICU nurse in Bergamo","Italy",1,""],[2021,"A secondary school student in Delhi","India",1,""],[2022,"A baker volunteering in Lviv","Ukraine",1,""],[2023,"A rideshare driver in London","United Kingdom",1,""],[2024,"A metro cleaner in Paris during the Olympics","France",1,""],[2025,"A community organizer in Miami","United States",1,""],[2026,"A customer-service agent in Manila","Philippines",1,"Filipino (Tagalog)"]],"chunks":{"-20":"d8a0d75fff","-19":"1f4ac32a0b","-18":"a431d2dfeb","-17":"e19af38a43","-16":"ff5805567f","-15":"914eba0994","-14":"d889049c22","-13":"e2f4378a26","-12":"04736c274a","-11":"e342661f38","-10":"2c536d702e","-9":"619ab720b0","-8":"b773fde126","-7":"57e203e5e3","-6":"cbebb89b25","-5":"7b7d0565be","-4":"09b79cfef4","-3":"5ca4f47bfc","-2":"002a46e22f","-1":"302b9bcaba","0":"a34d9b98ee","1":"37f41b9a2b","2":"2f16460a7d","3":"a105a59a07","4":"0059c72ead","5":"841bd9d58a","6":"b0b516faf6","7":"b0cfd00b97","8":"cbbee78852","9":"997cca5f2c","10":"2048e16023","11":"438cb0eb23","12":"d1326ad2e4","13":"8d22615a88","14":"10cb505aed","15":"a4cebbb60e","16":"aef910e077","17":"0c24239f2c","18":"9238434d53","19":"c09b2c5cb0","20":"6e3d4aa8e0"}}